RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1856]. Abstract of Temminck, Coup d'oeil général sur l'Inde archipélagique. CUL-DAR71.155-159. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR71 contains Darwin's abstracts of scientific books.

Darwin recorded reading this work in his 'Books Read' notebook. (1852-1860) CUL-DAR128.-

Temminck, Coenraad Jacob. 1846-9. Coup d'œil général sur les possessions néerlandaises dans l'Inde archipélagique. 3 vols. Leiden. [22 July 1856]


x] [155]

(1) 37

Coup d' Oeil General sur l' Inde Archipelagique par C. Temminck 1846.

Tom I. It is clear that Sumatra & Borneo much more related than (Tom 2. p 85) to & Java yet Sumatra so much closer to Java

p 323 The Stenops Javanicus is a distinct race from that of Sumatra & Borneo

p 325 Bos Sondaicus has often been tried but cannot be domesticated

p 330 Java has 2 Wild Cock. G. Bankiva & Ayam-alas

Tom 2. 1847

p. 85 The Rhinoceros of Sumatra differs considerably from that of Java & latter form that of India

p 88 think that the Tiger of these isld differs from that of India, at least from distinct races, & that of N. Asia a third distinct race.

p 91 The Sumatra elephant a distinct species from that of India

[155v]

N.B Java more volcanic. Remember my view of same species in different districts not intercommuning.

[156]

(2) differs in number of ribs & in teeth.

p 92 Most of the birds are different from that of Java, with few exceptions & when identical, those of Sumatra are larger & of more brilliant plumage. Thinks (p. 93) these facts show that theory of former union of these isld with mainland false.

p. 93 Reptile & fish show more connection with Borneo than with Java.

p 119 Borneo has same mamifers with Sumatra & some common to Java

vol. 3. (1849)

p. 111. Celebes perhaps no cat no great Pachyderm, Papio niger very distinct & P. nigrescens very distinct species - also the cosmopolite Cercopithecus cynomulgus (? is this easily domesticated) Tarsius spectrus, only species of genus - No Carnivore Les Phalangers

[157]

(3)

(vol 3. Celebes) & Couscous, Marsupials, which one sees nowhere in the Sunda Islds the singular Sus babirussa inhabits the Yulla isld very common at Boeroe, & no where else even not at Ceram, Amboina or Timor.

p. 114 Also at Celebes a very abnormal Antilope

p 115 Birds of Celebes, many of totally different form from those of the Sunda islds

p 116 here we first meet with Megapodius.

It is evident that Celebes once connected with old world, but very long since & has got or retained a few Marsupials.

p. 175 Timor Cervus Moluccensis - Sus new, near S. vittatus of Java & Sumatra - only marsupial is Phalangista cavifrons here we have only Cercopithecus cynomulgus (I shd. expect introduced) No Rodent. In insectivora, a

[158]

(4)

Musaraigne nouvelle new - Felis megalotis n.s. & Paradoxicus musanga no tigers or dogs, nor grand Pachyderm.

p 177 Timor has G. Bankiva, but of different race from that of Java

p. 233 Amboina has granite

p 235 remarks on wonderful distinction of the Moluccas & Sunda isld in distribution (good case to show that climate often no explanation) for as Temminck remarks p. 230 that all the isld. from Java to New Guinea enjoy nearly same climate

p.230 The Moluccas have no monkey, no Cat Insectivora none, in Rodent one species allied to Mus decumanus - no Edentat - Le Sanglier The Hog & Horse The Cerf represent all ruminants.

p. 237. Here we have Megapodius.

N. B. Rember Casuary on Ceram.

[in margin:] Celebes even better no for New Guinea has same Marsupials.

[159]

p. 404 New Guinea has Kangaroos Hyssipigamus & two Kangaroo, Phalangista & Paremeles, Petaurus - all the species distinct

Timor ought to have no species


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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