RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1866].10.19-1868.06.44. Lettuce. var. Grt. London Cos Lactuca sativa. CUL-DAR78.157-160. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 2.2023. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR78 contains notes on experiments for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation.
(22
Lettuce. var. Grt. London Cos Lactuca sativa
Two plants growing close together; one was covered & the other allowed to cross freely with another one other? uncovered plant. But season very bad & insects not much about & few seeds produced. —
Seeds planted viz lots in same glass Oct 19' 4° 30' P.m. & on Oct 20th at 9° P.m. one real lot germinated on 21st— about equal numbers & many germinated in both lots —
(Dec. 1st no difference in any Sand lot) all dying. — In pot, perhaps crossed finest.) (Feb. 10th in sand equal) & in Pot, now fine plants quite equal.)
(March 21. equal) (June 3d. sometime ago, both turned out of Pot, & put in K. G. Crossed now look finest.)
(June 30. The supposed crossed Plants nearly flowering two tallest 27 & 25 inch
Two tallest self- plants 21 1/2 & 20 inches)
see back for see number of seeds of these as supposed crossed & self plants.
These seeds put on damps sand Oct 5. 1867 & will form plants of 2d generation. —
22A
Plants of 2d generation Seeds from 1' generation
Lettuce
Crossed Plants crossed. Self-plants self-fertilised
24 flowers 36 flowers
Crossed Plants Crossed. |
Self- plants self-fertilised |
24 flowers were crossed & produced only |
36 flower were smeared with own pollen & 22 heads with seeds. |
Many crossed flowers quite aborted !!! |
|
1 [+] 7 [+] 11 [+] 3 [+] 4 [+] 6 [+] 1 |
5 [+] 6 [+] 1 [+] 13 [+] 13 [+] 16 [+] 0 [+] 9 8 [+] 2 [+] 11 [+] 12 [+] 3 [+] 5 [+] 4 [+] 8 [+] 3 [+] 4 [+] 4 [+] 10 [+] 8 [+] 6 [+] 16 [+] 8 |
Seeds sown Oct. 5 1867. The plants which come from these seeds will be second generation.
22A
59.5 [÷] 3 [=] 19.83 Average 45 [÷] 3 [=] 15 Average 24.5 [÷] 2 [=] 12.25 Average
(22 A
Lettuce of 2d Generation.
Seeds after germination were planted on opposite sides of 2 Pots & now Dec. 30 67/, they are to tips of leaves 5 inches high; & quite equal on opposite sides of Pots.
(April 3d. 68 still no difference on 2 sides of either Pot)
(June 5 /68 The crossed rather lowest but flowered one day before the self-plant.)
(June 14th 1868. — The Plants in Pot. 2 were turned out of Pot. (earth not broken) & placed in open ground; but they were sadly injured by change; & now have made flower stems, but not yet in flower.
Pot 2 — June 14th |
||||
3. Crossed Plants |
29 1/2inches |
— 17 1/2inchs |
— 12 1/2inchs |
59 1/2 |
3. self Plants |
24 |
— 10 |
— 11 |
45 |
Pot 3 |
|
|
|
|
2 Crossed Plants still in Pot |
14inch |
— 10 1/2inches. |
24 1/2 |
|
1 self Plant (the other died). |
9 1/2 |
|
9 1/2 |
|
|
|
|
add up |
|
[22Av]
136. 0
96 0/1
3
136 [÷] 7 [=] 19.43 96 [÷] 6 [=] 16.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 26 December, 2025