RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1866].11.04-1868.06.20. Lupinus luteus. CUL-DAR78.192-196. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 2.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR78 contains notes on experiments for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation.
(31
Lupinus luteus
Two seeds from cross with distinct plant (by caps with pollen) growing close by; & g 9 seeds from self-fertilised from same plant as above from 2 pods on same whorl with fertilised pod. Planted Nov. 4th 2° 15' P. m. —
No. 1. Nov. 7th about 2° A.m. germinated. but planted 24° before others
No. 2, No 2. died) 3. germ at 2° Am Novr 7th
No 4. germ. at 7° 30' A.m. Novr 7th
― 5. germ. at 2° P.m. Nov. 7th
― 6 Uncrossed— germ. at 4° Am. Nov. 8
― 7 do. germ. at 7° A.m. do
― 8 do. do at 7' ― Nov. 9th. — uncrossed seeds. germinated first
― 9 & 10 Both crossed on 7th ― Nov. 10th
(Dec. 1st Pot I No' 10 crossed same height (viz 4 inches to base of leaflets of tallest leaf) with no 4 3 do not & taller than other plant— No 3.)
(Dec. 1 Pot 2. Crossed no 9. 3. 6/8 inch high, (as before) No 8. 3.0 inch high & taller than other plants, germinated [illeg] day
(31A
(Dec. 30th Plant no' 4 is now a shade taller than no. 10.)
(Feb. 10th Plant no' 9 the finest & much most healthy of all 3 plants
― — — 10' do do do. do. —)
(March 21. Crossed plants no 9 & 10 are now on point of flowering, but only 9 inches high & healthy — It is clear planting in autumn in greenhouse most injurious: One of self-fert plants, which is very unhealthy, yet is going soon to flower is 8 inches high: all the others are wretched & will mostly die. —)
(June 3d Only 1 self-fert plant set pod, a single one. One of Crossed Plants produced 5 pods & the other 8 pods & pods finer.)
(31B
Lupinus luteus. 1867.
The crossed plants, were again crossed, & four flowers produced pods with 4, 3, 3, & 3 seeds.
The self-fert plants spontaneously produced under net many pods; containing 26 pods contained on average 4.08 seed, (with several pods containing 5 seed)— Hence self-fertile more fertile, but this often occurs with Lupinus, as they apparently require successive applications of pollen, & own pollen was brushed away. —
These seeds will be give plants of 2d generation
(May 10' /68/ in all Pots, plants 4 inches to tip of leaves & crossed rather finest & tallest. — great difference in plants in red Calceolaria Pot)
(Jun 20 In pot I, II & III The self have flowered first!)
(see next page for measurement)
(31 C
Lupinus luteus. The plants on p. 31. B in greenhouse have now arrived at full height. —
[31Cv]
some germinated seed was planted on each side of pot of Calceolaria
Crossed 21 1/2 — 18 in.
Self 20 — 9 1/2.
So that of all 8 eight matched plants the crossed in every case the tallest.
(The plant were left to fertilise themselves uncovered in greenhouse, where few Bees entered & they set very badly & produced only bad & empty Pods.
All the crossed Plants produced only 9 good pods containing 31 seeds, average 3.4.
All the self Plants produced only 7. good pods containing 5 21 seed, on average 3. 0 3. 5 seed. per pod.)
(31C
[calculations not transcribed]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 26 December, 2025