RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1866.08.09-1867.07.13. Calceolaria. CUL-DAR78.46-47. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 2.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR78 contains notes on experiments for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation.
(6
Calceolaria, plants raised from seed, called common mixed a plant under net, & spontaneously set its own pods—
Six flowers fert. by pollen of own flower & six by pollen of a distinct plant of same general appearance in greenhouse.— owing to minuteness of seed, & adhering to capsule I could not compare quantity carefully in the two lots; certainly not much difference
Aug 9th 7° 30' P.m — planted in sand in same glass—
Aug 14th 2° 30' P.m one of the crossed seeds just cracked shell.—
— 16 7° 30' A.m. one of the uncrossed seeds has just split. (Interval 1d + 15h.)
But case unsatisfactory — one cannot judge from one out of thousands of seeds foolishly planted; & more of crossed seed by a [illeg]accident were sown than of uncrossed — 4° P.m a second uncrossed seed. = Aug. 18th
One of uncrossed seed has germinated far more fully than crossed of which 2 or 3 seeds have only cracked shell
18th 3° P.m. In uncrossed 3 seed fairly sported one in 2/10 of inch high, & of crossed, though much more numerous, as one has just escaped out of seed-capsule. Uncrossed certainly have an advantage in germination. (over
[46v]
(Calceolaria)
Aug 22d 3° P.m. a great number of seeds have now germ. in both lots & formed cotyledons; by holding up to light both lots in as nearly equal a state as possible; if any advantage the uncrossed have it & so I picked up one or two tallest: now planted on each side of same pot & placed in greenhouse. —
Sept. 21st By holding pot horizontally I can now see that clump of tallest crossed plants are taller than tallest clump of uncrossed.
Sept. 28 —The largest leaf of crossed here shown & some others very nearly as large — largest uncrossed also shown — Considerable difference.
[Figures] Crossed crossed Uncrossed uncrossed
Oct 14th Largest leaf on largest crossed plant is now 1.8 inch long & largest of uncrossed only 1.05 long; & several crossed plants have larger leaves then this. —
(Nov 14th. The difference is now more conspicuous, for largest crossed leaf is 2.9 inch & of uncrossed only 1.9.)
(Dec. 30' Crossed finest plants.)
(Feb 10th. crossed tallest & finest.)
(March 31 Plants look bad too confined — almost equal in size & vigorous)
May 1' do. (Now placed in large pot)
6A
Calceolaria
1867
(June 3d. — The plants were turned out without disturbing ball on May 1' into much larger pot, but still look very unhealthy. The crossed plants, however, alone have thrown up 3 flower stems, one of which the tallest is 12 inches high; but flowers miserably small. —)
(July 13' Tallest flower-stem of crossed 19 1. 2 inch
[do] [do] of self- 15. do)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 26 December, 2025