RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1838-1840]. 'Mackintosh's Ethical Philosophy'. CUL-DAR91.55. Edited by John van Wyhe. (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
Text prepared by John van Wyhe from the transcription by Paul H. Barrett in CUL-DAR91.4-55. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR91 contains early notes on guns & shooting. Darwin's draft of recollections of Henslow, 1861. Notes on the moral sense. Wallace pension. 'a sketch of the principal events in my life' & list of Darwin's works. Loose notes found with CUL-DAR119 'Books to be read'.
This is part of a collection of notes that Darwin labelled around 1870 as "Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points". They were first published by Paul H. Barrett in 1974. See the full collection of notes in CUL-DAR91.4-55.
[55]
5)
if so, it is perhaps deviation from the instinctive, right & wrong.— (animals excepting domesticated ones have no right & wrong except instinctive ones). Perhaps my theory of greater permanence of social instincts explains the feeling of right & wrong— arrived at first rationally by feeling— reasoned on, steps forgotten, habit formed,— & such habits carried on to other feelings, such as temperance, acquired by education.— (In similar manner our desires become fixed to ambition, money, books &c. &c.) the "secondary passion" of Hutcheson unfolded by D. Hartley.
[55v]
p. 241
(1) Any action by habit may be thought wrong.— & conscience will imperiously say so, & produce shame & remorse— (Thus pungency of one's feeling for indecency— preposterously so, for Marquesans think only of prepuce, crepitando,) & if passion makes one break these artificial rules, get remorse— ((hence desires do not intervene between this kind of conscience & the will, though this conscience does between the desires & will?)) (2) It is other question what it is desirable to be taught,— all are agreed general utility (3) It is other question whether any thing is taught instinctively; I say yes, & my explanation agrees with last head. — (4) It is other question, how the feeling of ought, shame, right & wrong comes into mind in first case— seeing how shame is accompanied by blushing, bears some relation to others
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 6 September, 2023