RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1843-1852. Notes on the Well at Down House. EH88202558. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Emily Parker and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with the permission of English Heritage (Darwin Collection at Down House) and William Huxley Darwin. With thanks to Paul Whincup.
See:
Darwin, 1852. Bucket ropes for wells. Gardeners' Chronicle (10 January): 22. Text F1680
Darwin, 1857. The subject of deep wells. Gardeners' Chronicle (25 July): 518. Text F1696
Darwin, Notes on the well at Down House 1843-1852. EH88202558. Text
Darwin, [1852]. [Notes on the chain for the well at Down House]. Text & image Carroll5
Paul Whincup, Darwin's deep well at Down House. Hydrogeology Journal, 2021 and Whincup, Darwin's Water Management. The Linnean, 2021.
[2]
April 15th 1843. The well from trap-door is is 325 feet of which 65 feet is now water– The large bucket does not reach bottom for 41 feet. This bucket holds 12 gallon – this takes 12 minutes [drawing?] [time?] of which during [two?]buckets [takes?] by itself – [?] light buckets are expected to take 9 minutes & of which during 3 ½ minutes to [take?] [itself?]
Sept [2nd] / 47/ Chain old 114ft newer 117 167ft 114
167
[245?] 281
The chain in actual weighs 232 lb Jan 5 1852
12 gallons of water = 48lb 96
Bucket 40lb 40
320lb 136
July, 16, 1852 took off 17ft of chain weighing 14 ½ ∴ whole now weighs 217 ½ lb
30 feet on it 17 feet of chains again
[3]
30 feet on it 17 feet of chains again
Jan 1854 [took?] off [nearly?] 20 feet [chain?]
Sep 1856 – Water in well 46 ½ feet deep
Aug 1857 – water [?] 48 ft
[1]
July 12, 1852. Depth from trap-door to bottom 328 [325?] feet. Depth of water ([?] Measured) 42 feet.
Length of chain from top of handle of bucket to handle over wheel 311 [.6?] But II 2 links are 1 [r?].9 [l?]long so chain itself is 309ft . 9 [in?] long & [though?] Jan 5 1852 weighed 232 lb (2.[?] chain cost 9d per foot) but now with 17ft taken off it weigh (July 17 52) 217 ½ lb & is 292 ft .9. long
Wire rope weighs 50lb
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 13 November, 2025