RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 12.1835. Geological diary: Dark Harbor. CUL-DAR35.286-287. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Kees Rookmaaker, corrections by John van Wyhe 5.2011. RN12

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library. This document, part of the largest scientific document composed by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle, is written mostly in ink. Marginal notes are here integrated into the text.

See the introduction to the Geological Diary by Gordon Chancellor.
These transcriptions have been revised and further edited in John van Wyhe and Gordon Chancellor eds., Charles Darwin's geological diary and field notes from the voyage of the Beagle. (OUP forthcoming)


286

December 28th. [1835] — At Cone Harbor, read all this

Dark Harbor (rocked up now).

Rock all micaceous schists, much & regularly laminated, dipping within a point of WSW. ∠ very various often about 40° have seen it 20° & nearly ┴°

Rock (2437) grey, quartzose micaceous schist: which often containing numerous grains (2441) of quartz & occasional side of silvery mica

To the North of Cone Harbor, form of land perhaps point at considerable extent of the volcanic formation

Ynche Isd December 30th. —

Inqui Island. — N. of N. point of Tres Montes Peninsula all the rock either the same as (2447), a quartzose grey rock with grains of quartz (2442): or it passes into a finer grained variety with semi-conchoidal fracture & which is closely connected (2443) with these feldspatic

Lat: 45.48.

286 verso

X Mem: Granite at Cone Harbor

The age of the rock there are hence unquestionably the same, with the whole of Chonos. Archipel:

؟ Is not the direction of outer coast of P. Tres Montes NNW (true): ∴ // to cleavage? —

Dykes not abundant here or at Dark Harbor, only near seat of volcanic action: & at Midship Isd. —

287

(2)

rock of Cone Harbor, which were described as containing specks of quartz. — The rock here differs from Dark Harbor in form not being laminated but rather divided by numerous smooth extensive planes of fracture, which intersect each other at about angle 45°. — Hence every outlying point is ornamented with numerous fe pyramids. (this is the striking character of the coast & on a great scale perhaps accounts for such hills as the "Cone".

By gradual & perfect mineralogical transition we can trace micaceous slates into the slaty quartzose rock & this again into one which closely corresponds in every respect to what I have called "altered slates", & which the included breccia (at Cone Hill) seem render highly probable. — The dip where they have been ascertained have been similar: It is interesting as showing to what origin mica slate may be attributed. —

287v


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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