RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1875-1880]. Draft leaf of Earthworms, folio 1/  pp. 25-26, and Cross and self fertilisation, folio 386 / pp. 200-201. LINSOC-DWC.2.1. (Cite as: John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Catalogued, transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2026. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Linnean Society of London and William Huxley Darwin. LINSOC-DWC.2 consists of an album of draft leaves of Darwin's books, Earthworms, Insectivorous plants, Cross and self fertilisation, Expression, and Power of movement deposited by The Charles Darwin Trust.

This rough draft of Darwin's book on worms was transferred to the family scrap paper pile after creation of the fair copy, which is now in CUL-DAR24 & CUL-DAR25.


[1]

(1

( Worms do not appear seem to be so less as sensitive to moderate radiant heat than is th [illeg]ten they are is to a bright light.— I judge of this from having held in a dull red poker head to a dull redness  near to five worms dark  at a distance, which caused  that  a very sensible degree of warmth th  was felt by in my hand. One of the the five worms took notice; a second withdrew into its burrow but not of quickly; the third & fourth much more quickly & the fifth with e as quickly as possible. The light of  from a candle concentrated by a lens generally induced  caused  a much  more rapid movement retreat.)

(Worms have no  do not possess any to any sense of hearing. They took not the least when  of the shrill notes of   a metal-whistle when which was repeatedly & shrilly sounded near them, nor of the deepest & loudest tones of a bassoon. They were indifferent to shouts, care being taken that the breath did not strike them. When placed on a table close to the keys of a piano-forte, which was played as loudly as possible, they remained quite perfectly quiet.—)

[1v]

386

Petunia

Table 83

Plants growing in the open ground.

Westerham-crossed
plants (from self-
fertilised plants of the
4th generation
crossed by a fresh
stock.)

Intercrossed plants
(plants of one and the
same stock inter-
crossed for five
generations.)

Self-fertilised plants
(self-fertilised for
five generations)

34 2/8

38

27 3/8

36 2/8

36 2/8

23

35 2/8

39 5/8

25

32 4/8

37

24 1/8

37

36

22 4/8

36 4/8

41 3/8

23 3/8

40 7/8

37 2/8

21 5/8

37 2/8

40

23 4/8

38 2/8

41 2/8

21 3/8

38 5/8

36

21 2/8

366 6/8 76

388 6/8 76

233 1/8 13

The ten Westerham-crossed plants here average 36.67 inches in height; the ten intercrossed plants 38.27 inches; and the ten self-fertilised 23.31 inches. These three lots of plants were also weighed; the ten Westerham-crossed plants weighed 28 oz.; the intercrossed 41oz. and the self-fertilised 14.75oz. We thus get the following ratios.

The Westerham-crossed plants in height to the self-fertilised } as 100 to 63


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 14 March, 2026