RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1875-1880]. Draft leaf of Earthworms, p. 15, and Cross and self fertilisation, p. 168. LINSOC-DWC.2.21. (Cite as: John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Catalogued, transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2026. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Linnean Society of London and William Huxley Darwin. LINSOC-DWC.2 consists of an album of draft leaves of Darwin's books, Earthworms, Insectivorous plants, Cross and self fertilisation, Expression, and Power of movement deposited by The Charles Darwin Trust.

This rough draft of Darwin's book on worms was transferred to the family scrap paper pile after creation of the fair copy, which is now in CUL-DAR24 & CUL-DAR25.


[21]

Worms are scarcely thought to [illeg] & [words illeg] about on the surface & die there [illeg]  It has often been said that at night worms never or very rarely leave their burrows completely; but this is an error. I have repeatedly observed on the evening morning day that the film of mud [words illeg] over gravel-walks, was plainly marked by their tracks, after there had been long rain & no frost from August to being the month of October, November, December & January, but more commonly during the later [illeg] months. The number of tracks were sometimes very numerous; & across one space of a about one an inch square there were 5 distinct tracks. They were could be sometimes be traced with to or from the mouths of the burrows on the gravel walk.; & we could be were followed for distances vary between 2 or 3 up to 15 yards. Worms can thus readily find new site to inhabit.—

[21v]

if the visits of bees are pre[page torn]   to believe that varieties growing near one another intercross. The five crossed plants of this species, however, exceeded in height the five self-fertilised plants only by a little. Phaseolus vulgaris is perfectly self-sterile; nevertheless, varieties growing in the same garden sometimes intercross largely. The varieties of the sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus, on the other hand, rarely or appear never to intercross in this country; and therefore though the flowers are not often visited by efficient insects, I cannot account for this


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 14 March, 2026