RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1875-1880]. Draft leaf of Earthworms, folio 2 / pp. 20-21, and Cross and self fertilisation, folio 322 (fair copy) / pp. 165-166. LINSOC-DWC.2.3. (Cite as: John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Catalogued, transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2026. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Linnean Society of London and William Huxley Darwin. LINSOC-DWC.2 consists of an album of draft leaves of Darwin's books, Earthworms, Insectivorous plants, Cross and self fertilisation, Expression, and Power of movement deposited by The Charles Darwin Trust.
This rough draft of Darwin's book on worms was transferred to the family scrap paper pile after creation of the fair copy, which is now in CUL-DAR24 & CUL-DAR25.
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glass, when it & then in a necessary prevention to permit exclude currents which were taken Every [illeg] was made The pots were approached gently, so that no vibration should be was caused. When they the worms were illuminated by a bull's-eye lantern having slides of dark red & blue glass, (for the colour apparently made no difference) which intercepted so much light that the worms could only just be seen with some difficulty, they were not at all affected by the light however long the lantern was left close to them exposed to it. The colour of the light apparently made no difference. When they the worms were illuminated by a simple candle or even by a bright brilliant paraffin lamp, they were usually generally were not much affected for some minutes. Usually took no notice at first (a) In generally often raised from the ground the anterior tapering ends of their body with the air as if their attention was as if their attention was aroused, threw it about to all sides as if feeling for some object; & they then had seemed appeared as if distressed by the light. But I believe that this was not really the case, for or 2
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322
Sarothamnus
The six crossed plants here average 2.91, and the six self-fertilised 1.33 inches in height; so that the former were more than twice as high as the latter, or as 100 to 46.
In the spring of the succeeding year (1869) the three crossed plants in Pot I. were had all grown to within half an inch of a foot high in height, and they had smothered the three little self-fertilised plants so completely that two were dead; and the third, only an inch and a half in height, was dying. It should be remembered that these plants had been bedded out in their pots, so that they were subjected to very severe competition. This pot was now thrown away.
The six plants in Pot II were all alive. One of the self-fertilised was an inch and a quarter taller than any one of the crossed plants; but the other two self-fertilised plants were in a very poor condition. I therefore resolved to leave these plants to struggle together for some years. By the autumn of the same year
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 14 March, 2026