RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1870. Draft leaf of Descent, Chapter XII, folio 5. NYPL-Berg-Coll-MSS-Darwin[.7]. (Cite as: John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 7.2026. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of William Huxley Darwin. This draft is in the New York Public Library, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
The text of the draft corresponds to Descent, vol. 2, Chapter XII, Fishes, p. 7. This draft was later signed by Darwin and even annotated by him "Rough. M.S. Descent of Man".
[5]
(5
Ch. Fishes
(Rough. M.S. Descent of Man)
it is surprising that they have not acquired through sexual selection greater size & strength than the females. They suffer indeed from their small size, for according to M. Carbonnier they are liable to be devoured by the females of their own species when carnivorous (as occurs with the small males of species). & no doubt by other species. The Large dimensions of the female must be in some way more important for to the welfare of the species females, probably to allow of the production of a vast number of ova, than the acquirement of strength & size by to the rival males for fighting with other males.
(With respect to ornaments, the males of alone of several species several several a considerable number many species are decorated exclusively or in a much higher degree than the females with bright colours, & they are possess sometimes exclusively provided with appendages apparently of no more direct or ordinary use that the tail-feathers of the peacock. I am indebted for most
Charles Darwin
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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 8 July, 2026