RECORD: Darwin, Emma. Copy of Andrew Clark letter of 17 March 1882. EH88202562. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Photographed by Down House volunteers with thanks to Sabrina Villani. Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 10.2025. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with the permission of English Heritage (Darwin Collection at Down House) and William Huxley Darwin.
Darwin's condition became worse in March 1882 as noted by the editors of the Correspondence "Regular walks grew difficult, and by early April, he was being carried upstairs with the aid of a special chair." This is a copy by Emma Darwin of the 17 March 1882 letter by Dr Andrew Clark - indeed a list of medical instructions for Darwin. (CCD30:116, CUL-DAR161.152) Darwin died on 19 April 1882.
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Revised Directions March 17 1882
1o Rise just in time for breakfast. On rising sponge with tepid water or warm water, dry quickly and use as little exertion as possible
2o Clothe rather warmly and see that the dress is everywhere loose
3o Breakfast: brown bread & butter plain or toasted with an egg or some fresh fish or the soft part of the wing of a cold chicken; and, at the close of the meal a cup of cocoatina slowly sipped.
4o Dinner: fresh tenderly dressed meat, bread, a very little grated potato, and either some plain simple rice pudding or a little fresh softly boiled green vegetables
Drink half an ounce to an ounce of brandy in plain water
5o Tea: a meal like breakfast in every respect
6o On going to bed, take if it is desired and agrees, half an ounce of brandy in 5 ounces of water
7o Avoid soups sauces pickles spices curries cured meat pies
(over
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pastry cheese creams ices jams acid & all fruits salads effervescing beverages strong tea & coffee & much liquid of any kind
8o Especially avoid lifting, straining, going upstairs when it can be avoided; hurrying or doing any thing which will bring on the chest pain. Short of this walk about gently
9o Keep the bowels lax by any simple (purgative means??) and do not strain to relieve them
10o When very flatulent take a dose of the anti spasmodic mixture
11o When there is pain in the chest of a severe kind take one or two of the lozenges
12. With meals take the glycerin of pepsin mixture
AC
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 22 October, 2025