RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1874. [Answers to personal questionnaire]. In Francis Galton, English men of science, their nature and nurture. London: Macmillan, pp. 90, 105, 119, 130, 165, 256.
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Freeman Bibliographical Database, enter its Identifier here.
Galton had asked Darwin to fill in a questionnaire for a study "on the dispositions of original workers in science". Darwin answered Galton's queries in the enclosure to a letter to Galton on 28 May 1873. Correspondence vol. 21, pp. 234-5. In Galton's book, all of Darwin's answers that were used are given anonymously and identifying statements such as "the Beagle" or "Origin of species" were omitted. The scattered replies of Darwin have therefore never been identified before. See also Browne, Power of place, 2002, pp. 398-400.
The full questionnaire and Darwin's responses, in table form, was first published in Life and letters, vol. 3, pp. 177-9. The relevant letters and the entire letter enclosure were first published in Karl Pearson. 1924. The life, letters and labours of Francis Galton, vol. 2, p. 178. (F2753)
[page] 90
[Energy of body, &c.] 26. "Energy shown by much activity, and, whilst I had health, power of resisting fatigue. I and one other man were alone able to fetch water for a large party of officers and men utterly prostrated [other facts given in illustration of undoubted energy.] In mind— Shown by vigorous and long-continued work on same subject, as twenty years on .... and nine years on . . . .
"Father Great power of endurance, although feeling much fatigue, as after consultations after long journeys; very active; not restless. In mind Habitually very active, as shown in conversation with a succession of people during the whole day."
[page] 105
1. A most eminent biologist wrote as follows, in reply to the inquiry whether he had any special tastes bearing on scientific success, in addition to those for his own line of investigation: "I have no special talent except for business, as evinced by keeping accounts, being regular in correspondence, and investing money very well."
[page] 119
[Memory?]
5. "Memory very bad for dates and for learning by rote, but [extraordinarily] good in retaining a general or vague recollection of many facts.
"Father Wonderful memory for dates; in old age he told a person, reading aloud to him a book only once read in youth, the passages which were coming; he knew the birthdays and those of the deaths, &c., of all his friends and acquaintances."
[page] 130
[Independence of Judgment?]
6. "I gave up common religious belief, almost independently from my own reflection."
[page] 165
BIOLOGY.
Zoological Subsection.
(2) "Certainly innate Strongly confirmed and directed by the voyage in the . . . ."
[page] 246
DEMERITS: NARROW EDUCATION THIRTY-TWO
(1) "No mathematics nor modern languages, nor any habits of observation or reasoning."
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 28 November, 2022