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F376
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.
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. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct, as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection tends only to make each organic being
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F376
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.
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, 339. ——, on affinities of the dugong, 414. ——, on homologous organs, 434. ——, on the metamorphosis of cephalopods and spiders, 442. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 348. Paley on no organ formed to give pain, 201. Pallas on the fertility of the wild stocks of domestic animals, 254. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 72. Parasites, 217. Partridge, dirt on feet, 363. Parts greatly developed, variable, 150. ——, degrees of utility of, 201. Parus major, 184. Passiflora, 251. Peaches in United States
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F380
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: D. Appleton. New edition, revised and augmented.
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of its tail when preparing to spring, in order to warn the doomed mouse. But I have not space here to enter on this and other such cases. Natural selection will never produce in a being anything injurious to itself, for natural selection acts solely by and for the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the
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F672
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Über die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder, Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
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Organ kann, wie Paley bemerkt, gebildet werden um seinem Besitzer (Jual und Schaden zu bringen. Eine genaue Abwägung zwischen dem Nutzen und [page]
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F380
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: D. Appleton. New edition, revised and augmented.
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. on fossil horse of La Plata, 279. on relations of ruminants and pachyderms, 288. on fossil birds of New Zealand, 296. on succession of types, 296. on affinities of the dugong, 361. on homologous organs, 378. on the metamorphosis of cephalopods and spiders, 384. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 304. Paley on no organ formed to give pain, 179. Pallas on the fertility of the wild stocks of domestic animals, 224. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 71. Parasites, 194. Partridge, dirt on feet, 316. Parts
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A50
Review:
[Gray, Asa]. 1860. Review of Darwin's theory on the origin of species by means of natural selection. American Journal of Science and Arts. 2d ser. 29 (March): 153-184. [Silliman's Journal]
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well said that all organic beings have been formed on two great laws; Unity of type, and Adaptation to the conditions of existence.* The special teleologists, such as Paley, occupy themselves with the latter only; they refer particular facts to special design, but leave and overwhelming array of the widest facts inexplicable. The morphologists build on unity of type, or that fundamental agreement in the structure of each great class of beings, which is quite independent of their habits or
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A50
Review:
[Gray, Asa]. 1860. Review of Darwin's theory on the origin of species by means of natural selection. American Journal of Science and Arts. 2d ser. 29 (March): 153-184. [Silliman's Journal]
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the nebular hypothesis is not equally exposed. Yet the nebular hypothesis finds general scientific acceptance, and is adopted as the basis of an extended and recondite illustration in Mr. Agasiz's great work.* How the author of this book harmonizes his scientific theory with his philosophy and theology, he has not informed us. Paley, in his celebrated analogy with the watch, insists that if the time-piece were so constructed as to produce other similar watches, after the manner of generation
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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ture, or at least required proof of such design. Now as the watch may be instanced as a more complete exhibition of design than a flint knife or an hour-glass; I selected, after the example of Paley, the eye, as exhibiting by its complex but harmonious arrangements a higher evidence of design and the designer, than is to be found in a nerve sensitive to light, or any mere rudimentary part or organ. I could not mean by skeptic one who believed in design so far as a claw, or a nerve sensitive to
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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through the proof for final cause and design, as given in a summary though clear, plain, and convincing form in the pages of Paley, and the Bridgewater treatises. The eye and the hand, those perfect instruments of optical and mechanical contrivance and adaptation, without the least waste or surplusage; these, say Paley and Bell, certainly prove a designing maker as much as the palace or the watch prove an architect or a watchmaker. Let this mind, in this state, cross Darwin's work, and find that
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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much as a perfect crystalline, or a Dollond compound lens, yet as much as a common spectacle galss? Darwin only assures you that what you may have thought was done directly and at once, was done indirectly and successively. But you freely admit that indirection and succession do not invalidate design, and also that Paley and all the natural theologians drew the arguments which convinced your skeptic wholly from eyes indirectly or naturally produced. Recall a woman of a past generation and show
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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impulse or for the production of the original animal, c. But in the case to be illustrated, we do not see the player. We see only the movement of the balls. Now, if the contrivances and adaptations referred to (p. 229,) really do prove a designer as much as the palace or the watch prove an architect or a watchmaker, as Paley and Bell argue, and as your skeptic admits, while the alternative is between design and chance, then they prove it with all the proof the case is susceptible of, and with
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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has really nothing to do with any thing else, except where you can take the word for the will. And in that case you have not argument for design, but testimony. In nature we have no testimony; but the argument is overwhelming. Now, note that the argument of the olden time, that of Paley, c., which your skeptic found so convincing, was always the argument for design in the movement of the balls after deflection. For it was drawn from animals produced by generation, not by creation, and through
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A566
Review:
Gray Asa. 1860. Discussion between two readers of Darwin's treatise on the Origin of Species, upon its natural theology. American Journal of Science and Arts 30 (89) (September): 226-239. [Silliman's Journal]
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accept, the parallel which your supposed case suggested. When you say that the proof of design in the eye and the hand, as given by Paley and Bell, was convincing, you mean, of course, that it was convincing, so long as the question was between design and chance, but that now another alternative is offered, one which obviates the force of those arguments, and may account for the actual results without design. I do not clearly apprehend this third alternative. Will you be so good, then, as to state
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F381
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.
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MISSISSIPPI. PALEY. Mississippi, rate of deposition at mouth, 307. New Zealand, glacial action in, 403. ——, crustaceans of, 406. Mistletoe, complex relations of, 3. ——, algæ of, 406. Mocking-thrush of the Galapagos, 433, ——, number of plants of, 420. Modification of species, how far applicable, 518. ——, flora of, 430. Newton, Sir I., attacked for irreligion, 515. Moles, blind, 154. Mongrels, fertility and sterility of, 290. Nicotiana, crossed varieties of, 294. —— and hybrids compared, 295
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F381
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.
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for its own injury, namely, to warn its prey to escape. I would almost as soon believe that the cat curls the end of its tail when preparing to spring, in order to warn the doomed mouse. But I have not space here to enter on this and other such cases. Natural selection will never produce in a being anything injurious to itself, for natural selection acts solely by and for the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to
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F655
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.
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L' lection naturelle ne produira jamais chez un tre rien qui lui soit nuisible, car elle n'agit que pour le bien de chaque individu. Ainsi que l'a remarqu Paley, elle ne produira done jamais un organe ayant pour but de causer des douleurs son propre possesseur ou de lui nuire en quoi que ce soit. L'on dresserait une balance exacte du bien et du mal qui d rivent pour un tre quelconque de chaque d tail de son organisation, on trouverait qu'en r sultante chacun de ces d tails lui est avantageux
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F655
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.
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. P Pacifique (Faune de lOc an), 489. Paley, aucun organe na pour fin de nuire lesp ce qui le poss de, 290. Pallas, sur la f condit des souches de nos animaux domestiques, 361. Palmiers crochets, 283. Paraguay, b tail d truit par les mouches, 105. Parasites, 311. (abeilles), 314. Parus major (Grande m sange), 264. Passiflora, 358. P ches des tats-Unis, 122. Pelargonium (Fleurs du), 212. (st rilit du), 359. P lori es (Fleurs), 212. pelvis chez les femmes, 210. Perdrix (Pieds terreux des
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A81
Periodical contribution:
Tegetmeier, W. B. 1862. Darwin on orchids. Register of facts and occurrences relating to literature, the sciences, and the arts (August): 38-9.
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due to certain moths, and the food of succeeding generations of moths in subsequent years is due to this fertilization. Alike to the believer in the doctrine of secondary causes, and to him who takes the older and more orthodox view of Paley and his followers, the present work is one of the highest interest. From this armoury of facts the former will draw many new weapons wherewith to assail the older belief; and the latter, securely entrenched behind his impregnable rampart of faith, may find in
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F385
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.
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, in order to warn the doomed mouse. But I have not space here to enter on this and other such cases. Natural selection will never produce in a being anything injurious to itself, for natural selection acts solely by and for the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance M [page] 24
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F385
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.
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Paley, on no organ formed to give pain, 241. Pallas on the fertility of the domesticated descendants of wild stocks, 301. Palm with hooks, 235. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 82. Parasites, 263. Partridge, with ball of earth attached to foot, 432. Parts greatly developed, variable, 177. , degrees of utility of, 237. Parus major, 212. Passiflora, 298. Peaches in United States, 97. Pear, grafts of, 309. Pelargonium, flowers of, 173. , sterility of, 298. Pelvis of women, 171. Peloria, 173
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F656
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. L'origine des espèces par sélection naturelle ou des lois de transformation des êtres organisés. Traduit en Français avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par Clémence Royer avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Deuxième édition augmentée d'après des notes de l'auteur. Paris: Victor Masson et fils; Guillaumin et Cie.
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sauve. Mais je n'ai pas le loisir de m'étendre ici sur un tel sujet et sur d'autres analogues. La sélection naturelle ne produira jamais chez un être rien qui lui soit nuisible, car elle n'agit que pour le bien de chaque individu. Ainsi que l'a remarqué Paley, elle ne produira donc jamais un organe ayant pour but de causer des douleurs à son propre possesseur ou de lui nuire en quoi que ce soit. L'on dresserait une balance exacte du bien et du mal qui dérivent pour un être quelconque de chaque
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F656
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. L'origine des espèces par sélection naturelle ou des lois de transformation des êtres organisés. Traduit en Français avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par Clémence Royer avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Deuxième édition augmentée d'après des notes de l'auteur. Paris: Victor Masson et fils; Guillaumin et Cie.
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Owen (Prof.), sur les organes homologues, 549. — sur la métamorphose des Céphalopodes et des Araignées, 536. P Pacifique (Faune de l'Océan), 420. Paley, aucun organe n'a pour fin de nuire à l'espèce qui le possède, 250. Pallas, sur la fécondité des souches de nos animaux domestiques, 311. Palmiers à crochets, 245. Paon, 105. Papillons, 535, 548. Paraguay, bétail détruit par les mouches, 86, 243, 286. Parasites, 76, 269. — (abeilles), 271. Parus major (Grande mésange), 291. Passiflora, 309
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A1588
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of Variation]. Darwin's natural selection. Supplement to the Birmingham Journal (22 February): 2.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 2 Mr. Darwin's amplification and illustration of the famous Lamarck theory of development, which Paley considered he had scotched, if not killed, in that Natural Theology which he himself developed from a Dutch author, Niewenty, and that without acknowledging the source—is destined to provoke even more full, perhaps more angry, discussion than it has ever yet received. In his work on the Origin of Species Mr. Darwin fully indicated his theory
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F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct, as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection tends only to make each
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F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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types, 414. , on affinities of the dugong, 493. , on homologous organs, 517. , on the metamorphosis of cephalopods, 525. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 424. Pacini, on electric organs, 232. Paley, on no organ formed to give pain, 248. Pallas, on the fertility of the domesticated descendants of wild stocks, 308. Palm with hooks, 242. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 84. Parasites, 270. Partridge, with ball of earth attached to foot, 439, 440. Parts greatly developed, variable, 185. Parus major, 219
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F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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. ——, on fossil birds of New Zealand, 310. ——, on succession of types, 310. ——, on affinities of the dugong, 365. ——, on homologous organs, 383. ——, on the metamorphosis of cephalopods, 390. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 317. Pacini, on electric organs, 151. Paley, on no organ formed to give pain, 163. Pallas, on the fertility of the domesticated descendants of wild stocks, 241. Palm with hooks, 158. Papaver bracteatum, 174. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 56. Parasites, 215. Partridge, with
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F643
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
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andre lignende Tilf lde. Kvalitetsvalget vil aldrig hos noget V sen frembringe Noget, der er skadeligt for V snet selv, thi Kvalitetsvalget virker alene ved og for det, der er til Bedste for ethvert V sen. Der vil ikke, som Paley har bem rket, blive dannet noget Organ med den Hensigt at volde dets Ejermand Smerte eller for at gj re ham Skade. Dersom man n je afvejer, hvad Godt og hvad Ondt der foraarsages af de enkelte Dele, vil man finde, at hver af dem i det Hele taget er fordelagtig. Dersom
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F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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acts solely by and for the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection
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F660
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.
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Pacifique, faunes de l'Océan, 377. Pacini, organes électriques, 208. Paley, aucun organe n'est formé pour produire de la douleur, 221. Pallas, fertilité des descendants domestiqués de souches sauvages, 272. Palmiers à crochets, 216. Palmure des pattes chez les oiseaux aquatiques, 198. Papaver bracteatum, 533. Papillons mimétiques, 449. Paraguay, bétail détruit par les mouches, 77. [page break
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F660
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.
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. La sélection naturelle ne déterminera jamais chez un être rien qui puisse lui être nuisible, car elle ne peut agir que par et pour son bien. Aucun organe ne pourra être formé, comme le remarque Paley, dans le but de causer de la douleur ou de nuire à son possesseur. Si on établit équitablement la balance entre le bon et le mal d'une partie donnée, on trouvera qu'en somme elle est avantageuse. [page break
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He also studied no X2 in the Creeds - but he had to repeat very often I believe in the Bible now X proves the Creeds to be true from the Bible, therefore they must be true. 1 William Paley (1743-1805), A view of the evidences of Christianity. 1794. 2 X = Pearson, An exposition of the creed. The edition read by Darwin is not known. All in autobiogry] in pencil
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F1767
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. [Irritability of Pinguicula]. Gardeners' Chronicle no. 2 (4 July): 15.
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Darwin, C. R. 1874. [Irritability of Pinguicula]. Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette no. 2 (4 July): 15. [page] 15 Most of us remember the use that PALEY made of the watch as an evidence of design, and of necessity of a designer.1 Twenty or thirty years ago this doctrine suffered by injudicious illustration, and a new school arose deriving its chief inspiration from GOETHE. Modifications in form were set down as variations from an ideal pattern or type, and adaptations to special
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CUL-DAR240
Note:
1875--1908
Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875
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12 Brougham, Lord See Paley. [Brougham, Henry Lord. Dissertations on subjects of Science connected with Natural Theology. . . Paley's Work. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1839.] 95 Broun NZ Coleoptera [Broun, Capt. Thomas. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. 8vo. Wellington, 1880.] 4 Brown, C. Worthies of Nottinghamshire. parts 1-3. 4to. 24 Brown, John. Marjorie Fleming. (Reprint) 8° Edinb., 1864. 17 Brown, R. Botanical Works. (Ray Soc.) 2 vols. 8° 1866-7. 72 Atlas 4° 1868. [The Miscellaneous
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
Draft:
[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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Moral Philosophy. This was done in a thorough manner, I am convinced that I could have written out the whole of the Evidenceswith perfect correctness, but not of course in the clear language of Paley. The logic of this book as I may add of his Natural Theology gave me as much delight as did Euclid. The careful study of these works, without attempting to learn any part by rote, was the only part of the Academical Course which, as I then felt as I still believe, was 3
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
Draft:
[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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of the least use to me in the education of my mind. I did not at that time trouble myself about Paley's premises; taking these on trust I was charmed convinced by the long line of argumentation. By answering well the examination questions in Paley, by doing Euclid well, by not failing miserably in Classics, I gained a good place among the οi πολλοί, or crowd of men who do not go in for honours. Oddly enough I cannot remember how high I stood, my memory fluctuates between the fifth, tenth, or
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
Draft:
[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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that the men who do not believe, this would include my Father, Brother almost all my best friends, will be everlastingly punished. And this is a damnable doctrine.1 Although I did not think much about the existence of a personal God until a considerably later period of my life, I will here give the vague conclusions to which I have been driven. The old argument of design in nature, as given by Paley, which formerly seemed to me so conclusive, fails, now that the law of natural selection has
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F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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types, 310. , on affinities of the dugong, 365. , on homologous organs, 383. , on the metamorphosis of cephalopods, 390. P. Pacific Ocean, faunas of, 317. Pacini, on electric organs, 151. Paley, on no organ formed to give pain, 163. Pallas, on the fertility of the domesticated descendants of wild stocks, 241. Palm with hooks, 158. Papaver bracteatum, 174. Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies, 56. Parasites, 215. Partridge, with ball of earth attached to foot, 328. Parts greatly developed, variable
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F661
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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naturelle ne peut déterminer chez un individu une confirmation qui lui serait plus nuisible qu'utile, car elle ne peut agir que par et pour son bien. Gomme Paley l'a fait remarquer, aucun organe ne se forme dans le but de causer une douleur on de porter un préjudice à son possesseur. Si l'on établit équitablement la balance du bien et du mal causés par chaque partie, on s'apercevra qu'en somme chacune d'elles est avantageuse. Si, dans le cours des temps, dans des conditions d'existence nouvelles, une
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F677
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.
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einzugehen, auf welche die Thiere ihre Feinde abzuschrecken versuchen. Natürliche Zuchtwahl kann niemals in einer Species irgend ein Gebilde erzeugen, was für dieselbe schädlicher als wohlthätig ist, indem sie ausschließlich nur durch und zu deren Vortheil wirkt. Kein Organ kann, wie Paley bemerkt hat, gebildet werden, um seinem Besitzer Qual und Schaden zu bringen. Eine genaue Abwägung zwischen Nutzen und Schaden, welchen ein jeder Theil verursacht, wird immer zeigen, daß er im Ganzen
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F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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acts solely by and for the good of each. No organ will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of causing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor. If a fair balance be struck between the good and evil caused by each part, each will be found on the whole advantageous. After the lapse of time, under changing conditions of life, if any part comes to be injurious, it will be modified; or if it be not so, the being will become extinct as myriads have become extinct. Natural selection
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| 22% |
F661
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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. -y sur la succession des types, 416.... . — affinités du dugong, 490. -r organes homologues, 513, — sur la métamorphose des céphalopodes, céphalopodes, -r-. surles formes éteintes, 400. — variabilité des parties extraordinairement extraordinairement 162. Pacifique (Faunes de l'océan), 426. Pacini, organes électriques, 205. Paley, aucun organe n'est formé pour produire de la douleur, 221. Pallas, fertilité dos descendants domestiqués de souches sauvages, 322. Palmiers à crochets, 215. Palmure
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| 22% |
F770
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1877]. Orígen de las especies por medio de la selección natural ó la conservación de las razas favorecidas en la lucha por la existencia. Traducida con autorizacion del autor de la sexta y última edicion inglesa, por Enrique Godinez. Madrid and Paris: Biblioteca Perojo. [Contains 2 letters from Darwin not printed elsewhere]
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alas cuando se aproxima un perro á sus pollos; pero no tengo espacio aquí para alargarme, explicando las muchas maneras con quo intentan los animales tener á raya y hacer huir á sus enemigos. La selección natural jamás producirá en un ser una estructura que le sea más perjudicial que ventajosa al mismo tiempo, porque la selección natural solamente obra por ol bien y para el bien ele cada uno. No se formará ningún órgano, como ha observado Paley, con el objeto de causar daño ó de hacer mal á su
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| 13% |
A1162
Review:
Anon. 1882. [Review of] The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. Sydney Morning Herald (1 May): 7.
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, and disciples of Dr. Paley will not be slow to point out the marvellous adaptation of means to ends in this inferior region of animated nature as a proof of the supremacy of reason in the universe and of the existence of an intelligent First Cause. Nothing is more remarkable in the whole of Darwin's career than his utter indifference to controversy. Hundreds of books have been written in opposition to him, and the tide of battle has raged around him like the turbulent surge of the sea. But in
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| 43% |
F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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done in a thorough manner, and I am convinced that I could have written out the whole of the 'Evidences' with perfect correctness, but not of course in the clear language of Paley. The logic of this book and, as I may add, of his 'Natural Theology,' gave me as much delight as did Euclid. The careful study of these works, without attempting to learn any part by rote, was the only part of the academical course which, as I then felt and as I still believe, was of the least use to me in the
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| 37% |
A552
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1887. Charles Darwin at Christ's. Christ's College Magazine October Term: 17-27.
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language of Paley The careful study of these works, without attempting to learn any part by rote, was the only part of the academical course which, as I then felt and as I still believe, was of the least use to me in the education of my mind. By answering well the examination questions in Paley, by doing Euclid well, and by not failing miserably in Classics, I gained a good place among the or crowd of men who do not go in for honours (10th in the list of Jan., 1831). Considering the time he spent in
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| 30% |
F1445
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1887. Über den Instinkt. In G. J. Romanes, Die geistige Entwicklung im Tierreich. Leipzig: E. Günther.
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Mitchell.Sir J. 241. Mivart, St. Ci. 360, 37: fgd. Moggridge 80, 197. Monboddo, Lord t62. Montagne .57. Montaguc,Col. 199. Morgan, C. H. 347. Morgan, Prof. Lloyd 307. Mosetey.Prof.H.N. 102,!79,272,3 5- Ifewbnry, Dr. 972. Newton, Prof. A. 200,242,:693308, 31S, 22S. Noulet 229. Packard 268. Paget, Sir J. 388. Paley 96. Piorquin 159. Plinius 183. Pollack, Sir W. 84, t30, .S8. Pope 203. Potts, J. H. 271. Pouehet .0., .29. Preyer. Prof. 104, .06, 119,122, 127,- j3S, .45, ,88, 945, 340, 38i. Prichard 2j6
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. Evolution and Natural Selection in the Light of the New Church, etc. London, 1879, 8vo. Tefft, Benjamin F. Evolution and Christianity; or, an answer to the Development Infidelity of modern times. Boston [U. S.], 1885, 8vo. Thomson, George. Evolution and Involution. London, 1880, 8vo. Traill, H. D. The new Lucian, being a series of Dialogues of the Dead. London, 1884, 8vo. Lucretius, Paley, and Darwin, pp. 287-312. True, Frederick W. A Darwinian Bibliograhy. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous
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| 26% |
F1445
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1887. Über den Instinkt. In G. J. Romanes, Die geistige Entwicklung im Tierreich. Leipzig: E. Günther.
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_ 96 - Der Horsinn ist bei Sâugetieren im allgemeinen sehr scharf, und es ist bemerkenswert, dass diese Klasse allein bewegliche Ohren besitzt. Wie Paley berichtet, sind die Ohrmuscheln bei Raub-tieren in der Regel nach vorn gerichtet, wahrend sie bei den Tieren, die ihnen zur Beute dienen, leicht nach rückwärts gestellt werden kSnnen. Mit Ausnahme des singenden Affen (Hylabate agilU) gibt es wohl, abgesehen vom Menschen kein Saugetier, welches eine feine Wahrnehmung der Tonhôhe hätte
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| 26% |
F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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scope given to my imagination, to invent evidence which would suffice to convince me. Thus disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete. The rate was so slow that I felt no distress. Although I did not think much about the existence of a personal God until a considerably later period of my life, I will here give the vague conclusions to which I have been driven. The old argument from design in Nature, as given by Paley, which formerly seemed to me so conclusive, fails
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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does he assume a primordial molecular arrangement of which all the phenomena of the universe are the consequences, and the more completely is he thereby at the mercy of the teleologist, who can always defy him to disprove that this primordial molecular arrangement was not intended to evolve the phenomena of the universe. * The acute champion of Teleology, Paley, saw no difficulty in admitting that the production of things may be the result of trains of mechanical dispositions fixed beforehand
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