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F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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oats, according to Mr. Buckman,22, the wild English Avena fatua can be converted by a few years of careful cultivation and selection into forms almost identical with two very distinct cultivated races. The whole subject of the origin and specific distinctness of the various cereal plants is a most difficult one; but we shall perhaps be able to judge a little better after considering the amount of variation which wheat has undergone. Metzger describes seven species of wheat, Godron refers to five
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A605
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Lancet 1 (18 April, 16 May): 501, 622-3; 2 (5 September): 313-14.
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chief differences in the skeletons of the several domestic breeds cannot, he shows, have been derived from a cross with the hare. It is needless to say that on the subject of domestic pigeons our author is very full. Although we do not in the least know the origin of the common tumbler, we may suppose, he thinks, that a bird was born with some affection of the brain, leading it to make somersaults in the air; and he supports this hypothesis by what we know about pigeons in India before 1600
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A606
Review:
[Dallas, William Sweetland?]. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Westminster Review n.s. 35 (January): 207-27.
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[Dallas, W. S.?]. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Westminster Review n.s. 35 (January): 207-27. [page] 207 ART. VII. MR. DARWIN'S THEORIES. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., F.R.S., c. Two volumes 8vo. London: John Murray. 1868. IT is now some eight years since the publication of Mr. Darwin's great work on the Origin of Species, and most of our readers will bear in mind the storm of abuse which lighted upon
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Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication. Athenaeum 15 Feb 1868: 243-244. [page] 243 LONDON, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1868. LITERATURE The Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication. By Charles Darwin, M.A. With Illustrations. 2 vols. (Murray.) In his work on the 'Origin of Species by means of Nautral Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life,' Mr. Charles Darwin promised to publish soon the facts on which the
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A610
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette (22 February): 184.
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well-known work On the Origin of Species, he made it clear to all who would take the trouble to read those passages that the said work was but a resum of the principal facts on which his theory was based; and he added that if life and health were granted him, he would not fail to bring before the public the data upon which he had reasoned. This was eight years ago, and the interval has (despite continuous ill-health) been spent partly in arranging the said materials, and partly in largely adding
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A611
Review:
Anon. 1868. Artificial selection and pangenesis. Popular Science Review 7 (April): 176-80.
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by the author of the Origin of Species, cause us to approach even an outlinear sketch of the work before us with no little diffidence. Our readers, therefore, will understand that it is from no want of appreciation of the importance of the problem that we refrain from a more lengthy discussion of Mr. Darwin's masterpiece of scientific essayism. Indeed, so difficult do we consider the effort to give a lucid exposition of the latest argument which Mr. Darwin advances, that we regret, for the sake
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A608
Review:
Mantegazza, Paolo. 1868. Carlo Darwin e il suo ultimo libro. [Review of] Variation and Origin of Species, 4th ed.] Nuova Antologia 8 (May): 70-98.
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Mantegazza, P. 1868. Carlo Darwin e il suo ultimo libro. [Review of] Variation and Origin of Species, 4th ed.] Nuova Antologia 8 (May): 70-98. [page] 70 CARLO DARWIN E IL SUO ULTIMO LIBRO. Charles Darwin, The variations of animals and plants under domestication in two volumes with illustrations. London, 1868. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, etc. Fourth edition with additions and corrections, 1866. I. Darwin ha mantenuto la promessa che ci aveva fatto pochi anni or sono
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A67
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. North American Review. 107 (Issue 220, July): 362-368.
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Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. North American Review 107 (Issue 220, July): 362-368. [page] 362 13. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. BY CHARLES DARWIN. 2 vols. 8vo. New York: Orange Judd Co. 1868. THIS treatise forms the first considerable instalment of that more detailed evidence in support of Mr. Darwin's theory of Natural Selection, which he announced in the Origin of Species to be in course of preparation. It deals only
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A65
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. Atlantic Monthly. 22 (Issue 129, July): 122-124.
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Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. Atlantic Monthly 22 (Issue 129, July): 122-124. [page] 122 REVIEWS AND LITERARY NOTICES. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. By CHARLES DARWIN. 2 vols. 8vo. London: John Murray. 1868. WHEN Mr. Darwin published his Origin of Species, he stated it to be only the forerunner of a more complete work on the subject, in which he hoped to present the evidence on which his conclusions were founded with a
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A603
Review:
[Dawkins, William Boyd]. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Edinburgh Review 128 (October): 414-50.
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[Dawkins, William Boyd]. 1868. [Review of] Variation of animals and plants under domestication. Edinburgh Review 128 (October): 414-50. [page] 414 ART. V. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., F.R.S. Two Vols. 8vo. London: 1868. NINE years have now elapsed since the publication of 'The 'Origin of Species,' a mere sketch, or preface, containing the conclusions to be proved in a large work then in course of preparation, with very few of the data on
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A66
Review:
Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. Putnam's monthly magazine of American literature, science and art. 12 (10 October): 505-506.
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Anon. 1868. [Review of] Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. Putnam's monthly magazine of American literature, science and art 12 (10 October): 505-506. [page] 505 LITERATURE. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. By CHARLES DARWIN, M. A., F. R. S., c. Authorized Edition, with a Preface by Professor ASA GRAY. In two volumes, with illustrations. (Orange Judd Company, 245 Broadway.) Readers of Darwin's Origin of Species will remember that that work only
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A1013.1
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1869. The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature. London: Macmillan and Co. vol. 1.
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variation and that of natural selection, or survival of the fittest, as elaborated by Mr. Darwin in his celebrated Origin of Species, offers the foundation for such a theory; and I have myself endeavoured to apply it to all the chief cases of imitation in an article published in the Westminster Review for 1867, entitled, Mimicry, and other Protective Resemblances among Animals, to which any reader is referred who wishes to know more about this subject. In Sumatra, monkeys are very abundant, and at Lobo
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F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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homes, 'he knew not how,' or by some process 'he knew not what.' This Address was delivered after the papers, by Mr. Wallace and myself on the Origin of Species, presently to be referred to, had been read before the Linnean Society. When the first edition of this work was published, I was so completely deceived, as were many others, by such expressions as the continuous operation of creative power, that I included Professor Owen with other pal ontologists as being firmly convinced of the
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CUL-DAR205.1.2
Printed:
1869.10.09
Review of Haeckel E `The natural history of creation' `Academy' 1: 13-14
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points out that the assumption that it has occurred is a necessary part of the doctrine of Evolution. The fourteenth lecture, on Schöpfungs-Perioden und SchöpfungsUrkunden, answers pretty much to the famous disquisition on the Imperfection of the Geological Record in the Origin of Species. The following five lectures contain the most original matter of any, being devoted to Phylogeny, or the working out of the details of the process of Evolution in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, so as to
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CUL-DAR205.1.3-4
Printed:
1870.05.04
On the organs of vision in the common mole `Scientific Opinion': 410-411
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changes during the growth of the animal. The gentleman Who does me the honour to present the results of an investigation into that subject to the Royal Society was desirous that it should be undertaken in order to ascertain the cause of the anomalous condition in which the organ of vision is found in the adult mole. It was the suggestion of Mr. Solly that an examination of the eye of the young or foetal mole might assist in the explanation; for Mr. Solly had reflected much on the subject, and
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CUL-DAR252.5
Draft:
[1870s--1890s?]
Catalogue of Charles Robert Darwin's pamphlet collection: Quarto
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [1] 355 Acland Harecian Oration 112 Adams Hints on Geographical Destruction of Animals Adams Leith Natural History of Bears Struggle for existence 356 Adam Consanguinity in marriage [Adam, William. 1868. Consanguinity in marriage. The Fortnightly Review 2, no. 12 (1 Nov.): 710-730; 3, no. 13 (15 Nov.): 74-88.] 85 Adams – Nature Origin of Species of Terrestrial Mollusca in Jamaica [Adams, C. B. 1851. On the nature and origin of the species of
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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that the other fifty ought to be united with their nearest allies; but this shews that there must be a considerable amount of variation with some of our European birds. It is also an unsettled point with naturalists, whether several North American birds ought to be ranked as specifically distinct from the corresponding European species. 32 'Origin of Species,' fifth edit. 1869, p. 104. I had always perceived, that rare and strongly-marked deviations of structure, deserving to be called
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A576
Pamphlet:
Wright, Chauncey. 1871. Darwinism: Being an examination of Mr. St. George Mivart's 'Genesis of species,' [Reprinted from the 'North American Review,' July 1871, with additions]. London: John Murray. 46pp.
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against Mr. Darwin for not sufficiently distinguishing the two classes, as well as overlooking, until it was pointed out by his critic in the 'North British Review,' before referred to, the fact that the latter class could be of no service; if it were not that our author's work is a review of the last edition of the 'Origin of Species,' and of the treatise on 'Animals and Plants under Domestication,' in both of which Mr. Darwin has emphatically distinguished these classes, and admitted that it
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A1473
Review:
[Publisher]. 1871. [Advertisement of reviews of Origin, American edition]. D. Appleton & Co., Publisher.
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accurately-registered facts upon which the author of the 'Origin of Species' is able to draw at will is prodigious. —Prof. T. H. HUXLEY. [(Huxley, T. H.) 1860. Darwin on the origin of Species. Westminster Review 17 (n.s.): 541-70.] Far abler men than myself may confess that they have not that untiring patience in accumulating, and that wonderful skill in using, large masses of facts of the most varied kind—that wide and accurate physiological knowledge—that acuteness in devising, that skill in carrying
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A887
Review:
Pye-Smith, P. H. 1871. [Review of Descent]. Nature 3 (6 April): 442-445; (part 2): (13 April): 463-465.
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admirable to see the calmness and moderation (for which philosophical would be too low an epithet) with which the author handles his subject. If prejudice can be conciliated, it will surely be by a book like this. It consists of two parts. The first treats of the origin of man, his affinities to other animals, and the formation of the races (or sub-species) of the human family. Besides the obvious interest to all Mr. Darwin's readers of a discussion on the subject of their proper knowledge, naturalists
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A576
Pamphlet:
Wright, Chauncey. 1871. Darwinism: Being an examination of Mr. St. George Mivart's 'Genesis of species,' [Reprinted from the 'North American Review,' July 1871, with additions]. London: John Murray. 46pp.
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as propounded in the first edition of the 'Origin of Species,' but our author's opinion of it has helped us to discover what, without this confirmation, seemed almost incredible, how completely he has misapprehended, not merely the use of the theory in special applications, which is easily excusable, but also the nature of its general operation and of the causes employed by it; thus furnishing an additional illustration of what he says in his Introduction, that few things are more remarkable
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A1184
Review:
Anon. 1871. [Review of] The descent of man. Appleton's Journal of Literature, Science and Art (January to June), 5: 475-77.
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which have led to the differences in external form and character between the races of men, and to a certain extent between man and the lower animals, Mr. Darwin holds the belief that the most efficient by far has thus been sexual selection. Sir John Lubbock's work on the Origin of Civilization has reached a second edition in England, in spite of a good deal of adverse criticism, based chiefly on theological grounds. The conclusions maintained by Sir John Lubbock in this work are, in his own words
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, and in which, therefore, men of science obtain a far larger audience than usual. We refer especially to the long controversy which has been excited by the latest developments of Mr. Darwin's theory. It is our duty to maintain an absolute impartiality in regard to such questions. We may, however, say what will be admitted on all hands, that the question raised by Mr. Darwin as to the origin of species marks the precise point at which the theological and scientific modes of thought come into
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A1182
Review:
Wace, H. 1871. [Review of] The Descent of man: Mr Darwin on the descent of man. The Times (7-8 April): 3 and 5.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 3 MR. DARWIN ON THE DESCENT OF MAN.* In these volumes, which have been expected with the greatest interest, Mr. Darwin has at once carried to the furthest possible extent his famous hypothesis of Natural Selection, and has developed for the first time an important supplement to that hypothesis. In his work on the Origin of Species, he maintained the theory that all Species, instead of having been independently created, and possessing an
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CUL-DAR226.2.102-104
Printed:
1871.03.04
Review of `Descent' `Saturday Review': 276-277; 11 March 1871: 315-316
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pedigreee in its later ramifications from the point where it begins to bifurcate from a common ancestry with lower animal forms. In the Descent of Man Mr. Darwin covers much of the ground occupied by Mr. Mivart in his recent Genesis of Species. We find ourselves justified in the anticipation on which we ventured in our review of Mr. Mivart's work, that Mr. Darwin would be far from insisting on the principle of natural selection as the sole agent in the origination or modification of species, to
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which has been fully treated in many valuable works. To the action of Natural Selection, as explained in the well-known 'Origin of Species,' the author here adds an elaborate treatise on the influence of Sexual Selection, which indeed is the main characteristic of the present publication. With reference to natural selection Mr. Darwin now admits that he has probably attributed too much to this principle in the earlier editions of his 'Origin of Species.' He had not formerly sufficiently considered
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scholastic triflers, and restored it to the Baconian ideal as a subordinate aid in the advance of human knowledge. The second was Mr Maine's 'Ancient Law,' which impressed on all who read it a profound sense of the value of the historical method of studying questions regarding the nature and condition of man. The third was Mr Darwin's 'Origin of Species,' which substituted in natural history the profound conception of evolution for a mere catalogue or enumeration of species held together by a slender
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A270
Review:
Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1871. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. By Charles Darwin, M.A., F.R.S., &c. In two volumes with illustrations. John Murray, 1871. The Academy 2, no. 20 (15 March): 177-183.
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the most marvellous developments of beauty in plumage may have been produced by the constant selection of slight modifications; and he explains in this manner the origin of the eyed train of the peacock, and the wonderfully decorated wings of the Argus pheasant, with an acuteness and success hardly inferior to that which he exhibited when investigating the structure of coral reefs or of orchids. The four chapters on birds would alone demand a lengthy article to do them justice, but as we shall
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A69
Review:
Mivart, St. George Jackson. 1871. [Review of] The Descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex. Quarterly Review. 131 (July): 47-90.
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species.' If this is not an abandonment of 'natural selection,' it would be difficult to select terms more calculated to express it. But Mr. Darwin's admissions of error do not stop here. In the fifth edition of his 'Origin of Species' (p. 104) he says, 'Until reading an able and valuable article in the North British Review (1867), I did not appreciate how rarely single variations, whether slight or strongly marked, could be perpetuated.' Again: he was formerly 'inclined to lay much stress on the
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A69
Review:
Mivart, St. George Jackson. 1871. [Review of] The Descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex. Quarterly Review. 131 (July): 47-90.
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intellect, combined with an extraordinarily active imagination, to an unequalled collection of most varied, interesting and important biological data. In his earlier writings a certain reticence veiled, though it did not hide, his ultimate conclusions as to the origin of our own species; but now all possibility of misunderstanding or of a repetition of former disclaimers on the part of any disciple is at an end, and the entire and naked truth as to the logical consequences of Darwinism is displayed
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A69
Review:
Mivart, St. George Jackson. 1871. [Review of] The Descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex. Quarterly Review. 131 (July): 47-90.
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on the present occasion discuss the action of natural selection; but it will be necessary to consider that of 'sexual selection' at some length. It plays a very important part in the 'descent of man,' according to Mr. Darwin's views. He maintains that we owe to it our power of song and our hairlessness of body, and that also to it is due the formation and conservation of the various races and varieties of the human species. In this matter then we fear we shall have to make some demand upon our
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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. 1863. No. 140. April. Huxley's man's place in nature . 1871. No. 273. Juli. Darwin's descent of man. The British and Foreign Evangelical Review. 1871. October. The variation of languages and species; by the Rev. W. Taylor. The Home and Foreign Review. 1863. No. 4. April. Lyell on the antiquity of man. The National Review. 1859. No. 19. Darwin on the origin of species. The Natural History Review. 1861. vol. I. No. 1. p. 67. On the zoological relations of man with the lower animals, by Th. H. Huxley
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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. Darwin on species. 1863. No. 228. October. Lyell's antiquity of man. 1869. No. 252. April. Geological time and the origin of species (by A. R. Wallace). 1871. No. 261. Juli. Darwin's descent of man. The British Quarterly Review. 1860. April. Darwin on the origin of species. 1871. No. 108. October. Mr. Darwin on the origin of man. The Theological Review. 1871. April. Darwinism in morals; by F. P. Cobbe. The Westminster Review. 1860. No. 34. April. Darwin on the origin of species. 1860. No. 36
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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fundamental questions of natural science connected therewith. With plates and woodcuts. Translated from German. London. 1872. Homo versus Darwin. A judicial examination of statements recently made by Mr. Darwin regarding the descent of man . London. 1871. J. B. Hunter. A review of Mr. Darwin's theory of the origin of man. New-York. 1871. Th. H. Huxley. On the origin of species, or the causes of the phenomena of organic nature. A course of six lectures to working men. New-York. 1863. On our
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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. Garbett. No. 2181. p. 210. Mr. Darwin on the origin of species , by J. Robertson. No. 2195. p. 666. Protective resemblances. The Eclectic: a monthly review and miscellany. 1860. March. On the origin of species, by Ch. Darwin . The Journal of the Anthropolopical Society. 1864. p. 158. The origin of human races and the antiquity of man deduced from the theory of natural selection , by A. R. Wallace. The Journal of Anthropology. 1870. p. 56. Hereditary genius; by G. Harris. p. 144. Mr. Darwin's
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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origin of species; by the Rev. S. Haughton. (Auch separat gedruckt). vol. XII. p. 81: Species considered as to variation, geographical distribution and succession, by Prof. Asa Gray. p. 303: Remarks on the Rev. S. Haughton's paper on the bees cell, and on the origin of species, by A. R. Wallace. 1869. Ser. IV. vol. III. p. 112 ff. Considerations drawn from the study of mole-crickets. By S. H. Scudder. 1871. Mai. Pangenesis, by F. Galton. The Athenaeum. 1858. No. 1673. On the origin of species
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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Series. vol. 2. No. 12. p. 321. The descent of man. p. 342. The philosophy of birds' nests in relation to instincts. p. 381. Sir H. Barkly on the Darwinian theory. Field's Quarterly Magazine and Review. 1871. Mai. Mr. Darwin and his critics. Macmillan's Magazine. 1859. December. Time and life. Darwin's Origin of Species; by Prof. Th. H. Huxley. 1871. No. 139. Mai. Darwinism and religion; by A. B. The American Naturalist. 1871. Juli. Application of the Darwinian theory to flowers and the insects
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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of species not correlated with structural peculiarities. A review of Mr. Darwin's volume on origin of species etc. Lond. 1867. Rev. J. M'Cann. Anti-Darwinism with Prof. Huxley's reply. Glasgow. 1869. St. G. Mivart. On the genesis of species. 1. and 2. edit. London. 1871. F. O. Morris. Difficulties of Darwinism; a paper read before the British Association of Norwick and Exeter, in 1868 and 1869; with a preface and a correspondance with professor Huxley. London. 1870. Dr. E. M ller. Application
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A582
Pamphlet:
Spengel, Johann Wilhelm. 1872. Die Darwinsche Theorie: Verzeichniss der über dieselbe in Deutschland, England, Amerika, Frankreich, Italien, Holland, Belgien und den Skandinavischen Reichen erschienenen Schriften und Aufsätze. 2d enlarged ed. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
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before the Linnean Society; by Sir J. Lubbock. No. 108. One of the greatest difficulties of Darwinism; by Beale. No. 110. p. 101. The origin of insects; by B. T. Lowne. 1872. No. 111. p. 123. The cause of specific variation; by G. Henslow. No. 112. p. 142. Mr. Lowne and Darwinian difficulties; by L. S. Beale. No. 113. p. 161. The North British Review and the origin of species; by A. S. Davis. No. 117. p. 252. The laws of organic development; by E. D. Cope. No. 118. p. 263. The survival of the fittest
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F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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Address, one by the other, it appears that this eminent philosopher felt in 1858 his confidence shaken that the Apteryx and the Red Grouse first appeared in their respective homes, he knew not how, or by some process he knew not what. This Address was delivered after the papers, by Mr. Wallace and myself on the Origin of Species, presently to be referred to, had been read before the Linnean Society. When the first edition of this work was published, I was so completely deceived, as were many
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CUL-DAR133.3.1
Printed:
1873--1882
[Letter to F. W. Hutton, 20 April 1861]. In Hutton, Darwinism a lecture by F. W. Hutton
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causing a gradual divergence of character, and having considered all the objections to that theory, he next proceeds to push the argument further, by passing in review all the facts of geology and biology that bear upon the subject. He treats on the geological succession of organic beings, on the geographical distribution of plants and animals, on the mutual affinities between organic beings, on morphology and homologies, on embryology, and on rudimentary organs. He shows how the theory of
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed.; tenth thousand.
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doubts whether many closely-allied mammals, birds, insects, and plants, which represent each other respectively in North America and Europe, should be ranked as species or geographical races; and the like holds true of the productions of many islands situated at some little distance from the nearest continent. Those naturalists, on the other hand, who admit the principle of evolution, and this is now admitted by the majority of rising men, will feel no doubt that all the races of man are
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed.; tenth thousand.
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others have the eight central ones tipped with beautiful green. It does not appear that intermediate gradations have been observed in this or the following cases. In the males alone of one of the Australian parrakeets the thighs in some are scarlet, in others grass-green. In another parrakeet of the same country some individuals have the band across the wing-coverts bright 35 'Origin of Species,' fifth edit. 1869, p. 104. I had always perceived, that rare and strongly-marked deviations of
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed.; tenth thousand.
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CHAPTER XV. BIRDS continued. Discussion as to why the males alone of some species, and both sexes of others, are brightly coloured On sexually-limited inheritance, as applied to various structures and to brightly-coloured plumage Nidification in relation to colour Loss of nuptial plumage during the winter. WE have in this chapter to consider, why the females of many birds have not acquired the same ornaments as the male; and why, on the other hand, both sexes of many other birds are equally
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A59
Review:
Adams, L. T. 1874. Mr. Darwin and the theory of natural selection. New Englander (Issue 129, October) 33: 741-770.
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3. THE DIFFICULTIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE THEORY. The first edition of the Origin of Species appeared in 1859 as an abstract of a larger work, which would require many years to complete. The sixth and last edition (1872) repeats the same announcement. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication was published in 1868; also a first installment of works which have never appeared. Beside these we have the essay on the Fertilization of Orchids (1862); the Descent of Man and Selection
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F2111
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1896. [Recollections of Darwin and correspondence with Romanes, 1875-1881]. In E. D. Romanes ed., The life and letters of George John Romanes. 6th impression. London: Longmans, 1908.
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tongues, kept their heads, remembered bygone storms, and did not lose their courage, their whole-heartedness, but they were few, and were not over much heard or heeded.1 For the most part, those on the Christian side adopted the line taken by the Bishop of Oxford in his review of Mr. Darwin's 'Origin of Species' in the 'Quarterly Review,' and in his famous speech at Oxford during the British Association of 1860. Certainly the outlook now is more encouraging than it was twenty years ago. It has been
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F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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VARIATION OF. ORNAMENTAL TREES—THEIR VARIATION IN DEGREE AND KIND—ASH-TREE—SCOTCH-FIR—HAWTHORN. FLOWERS—MULTIPLE ORIGIN OF MANY KINDS—VARIATION IN CONSTITUTIONAL PECULIARITIES—KIND OF VARIATION.—ROSES— SEVERAL SPECIES CULTIVATED.—PANSY.—DAHLIA.—HYACINTH—HISTORY AND VARIATION OF. The Vine (Vitis vinifera).—THE best authorities consider all our grapes as the descendants of one species which now grows wild in western Asia, which grew wild during the Bronze age in Italy,1 and which has recently been
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F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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specific distinctness of the various cereal plants is a most difficult one; but we shall perhaps be able to judge a little better after considering the amount of variation which wheat has undergone. Metzger describes seven species of wheat, Godron refers to five, ———————————————— 19 Mr. Bentham, in his review, entitled 'Hist. Notes on cultivated Plants,' by Dr. A. Targioni-Tozzetti, in 'Journal of Hort. Soc.,' vol. ix., (1855), p. 133. He informs me that he still retains the same opinion. 20 'Géograph
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A664
Review:
A. M. 1875. [Review of] Insectivorous plants. Garden, an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches 8 (24 July): 63-65.
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accept Mr. Darwin's views must be prepared to be called upon to supply some other explanation of the very curious phenomena under consideration, if they will not adopt his. This was the constant reserve brought up when driven to their entrenchments in the discussion on the origin of species not, indeed, by Mr. Darwin but by his followers. But the answer is the same now as then. That is not our business; we do not pretend to give an explanation of everything, least of all a teleological one
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F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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Address, one by the other, it appears that this eminent philosopher felt in 1858 his confidence shaken that the Apteryx and the Red Grouse first appeared in their respective homes, he knew not how, or by some process he knew not what. This Address was delivered after the papers, by Mr. Wallace and myself on the Origin of Species, presently to be referred to, had been read before the Linnean Society. When the first edition of this work was published, I was so completely deceived, as were many
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