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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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our returning by the Beagle channel. We slept at night in the S. entrance of Ponsonby Sound, in the morning started for the ship. 1 Matthews was subsequently taken in the Beagle to New Zealand, where he joined his brother and continued to work as a missionary. There was a fresh breeze a good deal of sea, rather more than is pleasant for a boat. So that on reaching in the evening the Beagle, there was the pleasure of smooth water joined to that of returning after 20 days absence. The distance we
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Gaucho inhabitants. The Beagle on the 18th brought a party of working hands for the Schooner, but did not stay more than hour. She left letters for me. one from home, dated Jan. 13th 21st 23rd Em[p]loyed in arranging the fruits of my excursion, in collecting in the neighbourhead of the Town. 24th The Beagle returned from M. Video. MrHammond is discharged into the Pylades ultimately intends leaving the service. 25th 26th Took a long walk to the Laguna del Potrero; my principal object at present is
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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15th, 16th 17th The Schooners name has been changed into that of Adventure , in commemoration of the Corvette employed in the former voyage with the Beagle, likewise as being the name of one of Captain Cooks ships therefore classical to all Surveying vessels. 1 All hands have been employed in getting her masts in bringing on board her iron ballast. There is a curious little history attached to this ballast. the old Adventure having too much buried 30 tuns in the Island of Guritti. The
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Narrative 2: frontispiece. Other watercolours and drawings of the Fuegians and their canoes (CM Nos. 121, 124, 125, 126 and 130) are reproduced in Beagle Record p. 187 etc. See also note 2 for 22 January 1833, p. 135. 2nd The Captain determined to make the bold attempt of beating against the Westerly winds proceeding up the Beagle channel to Ponsonby Sound or Jemmy Buttons country. The day was beautiful, but a calm. |430| 4th Came to an anchor in the Northern part of Ponsonby sound. We here enjoyed
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, Beagle Record pp. 245 and 249). 3 See watercolours by Conrad Martens showing wooden houses in San Carlos (CM Nos. 228 and 230, Beagle Record pp. 224 5). 13th Got under weigh, we only managed to reach an outer harbor when the wind failing, obliged us to anchor for the night: on the following day we with difficulty got an offing by beating against the swell of anything but Pacific Ocean. We were all glad to leave Chiloe; at this time of year nothing but an amphibious animal could tolerate the climate
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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destroyed by the great Earthquake of 1747. The state of ruin is much more complete than that of Concepcion; quantities of shingle almost conceal the foundations of the walls. It is believed the Land at the time subsided: I found some curious geological facts, which are only explicable by a similar movement but at a very remote period, when the country stood at a less elevation by 100 ft yet was inhabited by Indians. 1 I do not think there is any place which the Beagle has visited, of which I
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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manuscript diary were incorporated in the Journal of Researches, the final length of which was 223,000 words. The picture given in the present volume of CD's share in the voyage of the Beagle hence preserves the continuity that he sacrificed to some extent in his better known work, and constitutes an account of his daily activities that is matchless in its immediacy and vivid descriptiveness. Darwin and FitzRoy In conclusion, something needs to be said here about FitzRoy's motivation for
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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after the return of the Beagle to England, FitzRoy had undergone a religious conversion, and had become a convinced fundamentalist. There can be no doubt whatever that he did not hold such extreme views when in 1831 he invited CD to sail with him. It was CD rather than FitzRoy who afterwards recalled that: 'Whilst on board the Beagle I was quite orthodox, and I remember being heartily laughed at by several of the officers (though themselves orthodox) for quoting the Bible as an unanswerable
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Alexander Charles Wood, Robert FitzRoy's cousin. 8 This date should be the 17th (see letters to Susan Darwin and Henslow, Correspondence 1: 155 7). Monday, October 24th Arrived here in the evening after a pleasant drive from London. 25th Went on board the Beagle, found her moored to the Active hulk in a state of bustle confusion. The men were chiefly employed in painting the fore part fitting up the Cabins. The last time I saw her on the 12th of Septr she was in the Dock yard without her masts or
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the Western than in the Central Eastward parts of England. Monday 7th Staid at home. 8th In the morning, marked the time whilst Stokes took the altitude of the sun. Went on board the Beagle; she now begins for the first time to look clean well arranged. Was introduced to Cap FitzRoys two brothers, who have come down from London to wish him farewell. 9th Walked to Plymouth with Caps Fitz Videl called on Mr Harris. 10th Assisted Cap. FitzRoy at the Ath neum in reading the various angles of the
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Exeter. It has a desolate appearance, the tops of the hills only showing the mossy forms of the Granite. In the evening the Fuegians1 arrived by Steam Packet together with their school master Mr Jenkins. Their names are York Minster, Jemmy Button Fuegia. Matthews the missionary arrived also at the same time. 1 Four natives from Tierra del Fuego named York Minster, Boat Memory, James Button and Fuegia Basket, had been brought back by Robert FitzRoy on the Beagle in October 1830 (see Narrative: 391
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Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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4th The winds being very light we did not pass under the Sugar loaf till after dinner: our slow cruize was enlivened by the changing prospect of the mountains; sometimes enveloped by white clouds, sometimes brightened by the sun, the wild stony |132| peaks presented new scenes. When within the harbor the light was not good, but like to a good picture this evenings view prepared the mind for the morrows enjoyment. In most glorious style did the little Beagle enter the port lower her sails
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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unwell suffers agonies from the Rheumatism. The serjeant of Marines, who is recovering from a long illness, Miss Fuegia Basket, who daily increases in every direction except height. 10th The Beagle sailed for Bahia this evening. 11th,12th Sunday 13th These four days I have been almost laid up by an inflammation in my arm. Any small prick is very apt to become in this country a painful boil. Earl continues very ill is in bed. This is the winter season; a great deal of rain falls, but chiefly by
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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It immediately made one understand how powerful a flotilla of such boats would be in war. The racing was rather too long; especially as the Beagle did not come off quite so triumphantly as might have been wished for. The evening passed away pleasantly, by moonlight on the beach several foot races were got up between the officers the crews of Captains gigs. 13th Dined with Mr Cairnes; who is the only merchant whom I have met with in society. The generality are little above shopkeepers. I spent
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Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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steady from the NW with much rain, we drifted down to the Latitude of 57 23 . On the 8th it blew what Sailors term a strong gale (it is the first we have had) the Beagle is however so good a sea-boat, that it makes no great difference. 9th To day the weather has been a little better, but now at night the wind is again drawing to the old quarter. We doubled Cape Horn on the 21st, since which we have either been waiting for good or beating against bad weather now we actually are about the same
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Beagle stood out to sea. At sunset the Adventure steered for West Falkland Island we came to an anchor under Watchman Cape. 23nd After Latitude observations at noon we made sail for the Straits of Magellan. 26th With a fair wind, we passed the white cliffs of Cape Virgins entered those famous Straits. 29th Came to an anchor in St Gregory Bay; these days we have beaten against strong Westerly gales. the tide here rises between 40 50 feet runs at the rate of between 5 6 miles per hour. Who can
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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21st The Beagle returned to her old quarters at Matavai. in the evening I took a pleasant ramble on shore. Sunday 22nd The harbor of Papiete, which may be considered as the capital of the Island, is about seven miles distant from Matavai, to which the Beagle had returned. The Queen resides there, it is the seat of Government chief resort of shipping. Capt. FitzRoy took a party there in the morning to hear divine service in the Tahitian language afterwards in our own. Mr Pritchard the leading
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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decision was made, the law was issued verbally on the spot. This Tahitian parliament lasted for several |649| hours and when it was over Capt. FitzRoy invited the Queen to pay the Beagle a visit. We all dined with Mr Pritchard, after it was dark pulled back to the ship. 1 CD originally wrote 'as it will probably be published', and evidently revised this sentence after reading FitzRoy's account of the Parliament. 25th Capt. FitzRoy myself breakfasted with Mr Wilson afterwards the Beagle got under
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Brisbane, Matthew (d. 1833). First official British Resident in Falkland Islands. Murdered at Port Louis by gauchos and Indians on 26 August 1833. Busby, James (1801 71). First official British Resident in New Zealand. Button, Jemmy (b. 1816). Fuegian boy brought to England by FitzRoy in 1830, and returned to Tierra del Fuego in 1833. Name in Yahgan language was Orundellico. Was still alive in 1863. Bynoe, Benjamin (1804 65). Naval surgeon. Assistant and then Acting Surgeon on the Beagle, 1832
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Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Thomas 62, 448 Bald Head 412 Baldivia, see Valdivia Ballenagh 336 Ballenar, see Vallenar Banda Oriental province 155, 158, 182, 190, 194, 199, 288 Banks, Joseph 121 2, 126 7, 367, 377, 448 Barlow, Nora xiii xiv, xxvi, xxix, 173, 357 Barmouth 4, 68 Barnett Pool 8, 12 Barn mountain 430 Barnevelt Islands 128 Barra de S o Jo o 56, 59 Barrancas de St Gregorio 198 Basket, Fuegia xi, 7, 65, 142 3, 227 8, 448 Bathurst 396, 399, 403 4 Bay of Biscay 18, 41 Bay of Islands 380 95 Beagle Channel 133 4, 224
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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Peltarion spinulosum (White) Remarks: there is a large brown paper label associated with this specimen with the number 601 inscribed in Covington's handwriting. Another specimen of this species is represented in the Bell collection labelled Tierra del Fuego 72 but which does not obviously belong to any Beagle material collected from that region. 603 2 Macrouri. Amphipoda. Sphaeroma. 6/12929 Decapoda: Paguridae Pagurus comptus White Remarks: condition poor, hind-end damaged. 6/12932 Amphipoda
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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end of Beagle Channel. Roots of Fucus. G. Back Hyacinth brownish red with oblong. marks spots of gem-like ultra-marine blue . one white transverse mark longitudinal one on tail; 1st great legs. same colour as body but penultimate limb centre part white edged with do blue . antipenultimate ringed with white. do blue do red . other legs with basal limbs faintly ringed. but ultimate limbs orange. Sides with oblique stripes reddish brown . Animal most beautiful. [page] 21
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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1834 March. Tierra del Fuego 867 Crust. Brachy. Macro. Hab: East end of Beagle Channel 1/9882 Decapoda: Palaemonidae ?Palaemon sp. Remarks: damaged. Dry 25/14530 Decapoda: Atelecyclidae Acanthocyclus albatrossis Rathbun Dry 27 9/14527 9 Decapoda: Hymenosomatidae Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius) Remarks: a manuscript name is attached to the specimen H. leachii (Male) Darwin 867 . Hymenosoma leachii Guérin-Méneville is a synonym of Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius). See also 917. Dry 3/14526
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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of El Salvador (Central America). Zoologische Verhandelingen.23: 1 43. JENYNS, L., 1840 1842 Fish. In Darwin, C. The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836 Pt. IV. i-xv, 172 pp. London: Smith Elder Co. LUCAS, J. S., 1980 Spider Crabs of the family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea; Brachyura) with particular reference to Australian species: Systematics and Biology. Records of the Australian Museum 33: 148 247. MANNING, R. B., 1969
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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thus with no change in ink or pen. The majority of the corrections to the manuscript were evidently made at a later stage, when sections of it were being prepared for publication. The diary was normally written up only during periods spent on board the Beagle, or in a house on shore, and did not accompany CD on most of his excursions inland. Hence although the text always reads as though it was written within a short while of the events described, there are several instances on the occasions of
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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I had been wandering about North Wales on a geological tour with Professor Sedgwick1 when I arrived home on Monday 29th August. My sisters first informed me of the letters from Prof. Henslow2 Mr Peacock3 offering to me the place in the Beagle which I now fill. I immediately said I would go; but the next morning finding my Father so much averse to the whole plan, I wrote to Mr Peacock to refuse his offer. On the last day of August I went to Maer,4 where everything soon bore a different
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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superiority of Lyell's manner of treating geology, compared with that of any other author, whose works I had with me or ever afterwards read.' Some pages later (Autobiography p. 101) he says: 'The science of Geology is enormously indebted to Lyell more so, as I believe, than to any other man who ever lived. When I was starting on the voyage of the Beagle, the sagacious Henslow, who, like all other geologists believed at that time in successive cataclysms, advised me to get and study the first
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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evening at Praia Grande, where owing to having lost our pass ports, we were plagued to prove that our horses were not stolen. 24th To my joy I at last gained the Beagle. I found a days rest so delightful that I determined idly to remain on board. During my absence several political changes have taken place in our little world. Mr Maccormick has been invalided, goes to England by the Tyne. Mr Derbyshire by his own request was discharged the service. In his place Mr Johnstone will be moved into the
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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12th. 1 |171| I also found King, who had arrived late the evening before in the Beagle. He brought the calamitous news of the death of three of our ship-mates. They were the three of the Macac party who were ill with fever when the Beagle sailed from Rio. 1st Morgan, an extra-ordinary powerful man excellent seaman; he was a very brave man had performed some curious feats, he put a whole party of Portugeese to flight, who had molested the party; he pitched an armed sentinel into the sea at St Jago
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, before it was daylight, the Beagle stood too close in-shore stuck her stern fast about a foot in the mud. With a little patience m neuvering they got her off, two whale boats being lowered to sound the bank ahead, we soon gained the channel. The navigation of the Plata is difficult, owing to there being no landmarks, the water generally shoal running in currents the number of banks in the whole course. We saw several old wrecks which now serve as buoys to guide other ships. It is an ill wind which
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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headache, I also came remained on board. The few left in the Ship under the command of Mr Chaffers have been the most busily engaged of the whole crew. They have triced up the Boarding netting, loaded pointed the guns. cleared for action. We are now at night in a high state of preparation so as to make the best defence possible, if the Beagle should be attacked. To obtain ammunition could be the only possible motive. 1 1 FitzRoy wrote: 'Scarcely had the Druid disappeared beneath the horizon, when
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Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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no supper was served out; as we were 18 on shore very little food left. We made a sort of tent or screen with the boats sails prepared to pass the night. It was very cold, but by all huddling in a heap, we managed pretty well till the rain began, then we were sufficiently miserable. 3rd At day-break things wore a very bad appearance. The sky looked dirty it blew a gale of wind; a heavy surf was roaring on the beach; what was the worst of all the men thought this weather would last. The Beagle
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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stares at you. 6th Spent the day in shopping in gaining information relative to the geology of the country. I trust when the Beagle returns for the winter to the Rio Plata I shall be able to make some long excursions in this unpicturesque but curious country. Buenos Ayres is an excellent place for making purchases; there are many shops kept by Englishmen full of English goods. Indeed the whole town has more of an Europ an look than any I have seen in S. America. One is called back to the true
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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21st The Beagle got under weigh at 4 AM. doubtless to the grief of the Fuegians: The same evening we were with them they departed in a body, but yesterday they returned with a reinforcement of natives |275| who most likely came to beg for Cochillas . We doubled Cape Good Success, then the wind fell light it became misty. So calm a sea atmosphere would have surprised those who think that this is the region where winds waters never cease fighting. 22nd In the morning watch it freshened into a
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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luckily York Minster from his free choice intends to live here with Matthews Jemmy. Goree Sound is situated by Lennox Island near to the Eastern entrance of Beagle channell. 16th The Captain took two boats to search for a good place for the settlement. We landed walked some miles across the country. It is the only piece of flat land the Captain has ever met with in Tierra del F he consequently hoped it would be better fitted for agriculture. Instead of this it turned out to be a dreary morass
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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to E. L. Bridges (Uttermost fart of the earth, Hodder Stoughton, London, 1948), who was born and brought up with the Fuegians at the Mission established by his father, Thomas Bridges, at Ushuaia on the Beagle Channel, the word iapooh means an otter, while teke uneka means I do not understand you. FitzRoys original informant must therefore have been conveying a lack of understanding rather than the name of the place. The canoe-using natives of the Beagle Channel called themselves Yamana (People
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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now hoped everything would go on smoothly. The Captain sent the Yawl one Whale boat back to the ship; we in the other two re-entered the Beagle channel in order to examine the islands around its Western entrance. To everyones surprise the day was overpowringly hot, so much so that our skin was burnt; this is quite a novelty in Tierra del F. The Beagle channel is here very striking, the view both ways is not intercepted, to the West extends to the Pacific. So narrow straight a channell in
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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day will be an important one in the history of the Beagle. Perhaps it may shorten our cruize, anyhow it will double the work done; when at sea, it is always pleasant to be sailing in company; the consort affords an object of attention to break the monotomous horizon of the ocean.1 1 FitzRoy's purchase of Lowe's schooner at his own expense, necessarily made like the chartering of La Paz and La Li vre without prior approval from London, gave rise later, notwithstanding its important contribution to
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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tolerably safe from Indians. the only danger is meeting with a few stragglers; but a week since a man lost his whole troop of mares but it was on the Southern shore of the river. As the Beagle intended to touch at Bahia Blanca, I determined to pass over land to that place. I made arrangements with a guide for a troop of horses, Mr Harris (of the little Schooner) who was going to take a passage to Buenos Ayres in the Beagle, agreed to accompany me. 10th The weather was bad, so would not start: our
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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we found all this alarm was about nothing, for the Indians turned out to be friendly ones, who wished to join General Rosas. Sunday 18th The Beagle had not arrived. I had nothing to do, no clean clothes, no books, nobody to talk with. I envied the very kittens playing on the floor. I was however lucky in a hospitable reception by Don Pablo, a friend of Harris. |351| 19th I was anxious to see if the Beagle was in the mouth of the Bay. The Commandante lent me a soldier as guide two horses; on the
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Estancia of the Merchants whose house I am staying in. he the other day nearly lost his life in a quicksand my gun completely. . . . There literally is only one Gentleman in Buenos Ayres, the English Minister. He has written to order the Beagle up. But we sail under such particular instructions I know not whether the Captain will come. If he does all will be right about Covington. otherwise I shall be obliged to send some small vessel or boat to smuggle him off the coast. ' See Correspondence 1
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Head, Rough notes taken during some rapid journeys across the Pampas and among the Andes. London, 1826. 5th Took a farewell of the shore went on board. 6th The Beagle got under weigh at 4 oclock in the morning ran up the river to take in fresh water. We are now becalmed within sight of the Mount. The Adventure is at anchor close to us. May kind fortune for once favor us with fine weather prosperous breezes. 7th With a fair wind stood out of the river by the evening were in clear water; never I
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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removed, so that the outline resembles fortifications. The Beagle anchored off the mouth of the harbor the Captain went in to sound the bars.1 He landed me I found some most interesting geological facts. 2 At sunset we went on board, the Captain took the ship into the harbor. 1 See watercolour by Conrad Martens labelled 'Entrance to Port St Julian. Jany 9 1834.', initialled RF (CM No. 92, Beagle Record p. 181). This was engraved by S. Bull under the erroneous title 'Entrance to Berkeley Sound'
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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3rd, 4th, 5th We are now within a wet circle, in consequence every morning there has been torrents of rain; in the evening I managed to have some walks along the beach; which is the only place where it is possible to proceed in any way but scrambling.1 1 See double-page panorama by Conrad Martens (CM No. 99, Beagle Record pp. 216 17), labelled 'Port Famine Feby 4 1834', indicating above on left 'Lomas Range the highest 2963' and on right 'Mount Tarn 2700'. Beneath the picture Martens has
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Sarmiento 6800. Lomas Range, the highest 2963', with the Beagle at anchor (CM No. 107, Beagle Record p. 112). Pencil note in margin runs: 'description of snow mountain'. 10th As soon as observations were obtained, we made sail in order to leave the Straits survey the East coast of Tierra del Fuego. 11th The next day we were almost becalmed. It is a most extraordinary contrast with the last season. A sealing Schooner in the course of the day sent a boat on board; which brought lamentable news from the
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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was laid on shore;1 it was found that several feet of her false keel were knocked off, but this is no essential damage; one tide was sufficient to repair her after noon she floated off was again moored in safety. Nothing could be more favourable than both the weather place for this rather ticklish operation. 1 See engraving (reproduced on title page) by T . Landseer after Conrad Martens entitled 'Beagle laid ashore, River Santa Cruz' in Narrative 2: facing p. 336. This was the only occasion on
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Tropical day I should have looked about me to recognize old-frequented spots. 3 1 Note in margin: 'Action of current. Origin of Valley'. 2 Note in margin: 'Cause of springs'. 3 See pencil drawing by Conrad Martens labelled 'Valley with a small stream running into Santa Cruz River, the hills crowned with Volcanic Rock, the most southern yet discovered. April 26' (CM No. 173, Beagle Record p. 200), and watercolour developed from it (CM No. 174, Beagle Record p. 205). FitzRoy wrote of it: 'The glen above
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Condors start heavily from their resting spot then wheel away in majestic circles. 2 1 See engraving by T. Landseer after C. Martens entitled 'Repairing boat', in Narrative: facing p. 336. 2 See watercolour by Conrad Martens depicting condors preying on a dead guanaco (CM No. 197, Beagle Record p. 208). In Journal of Researches pp. 219 24, CD proceeds to summarize his observations on the habits of the condor. 28th Found a tripod of wood, fastened together by hide; it had floated down the river
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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hammer.1 We found the Beagle at anchor, she had arrived the day before from bad weather had not been able to survey the outer coast of Chiloe. The most singular result of the observations is that Chiloe is made 30 miles too long, hence it will be necessary to shorten the island; of its received size. 1 In Journal of Researches p. 341, CD added: 'This fox, more curious or more scientific, but less wise, than the generality of his brethren, is now mounted in the museum of the Zoological Society
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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margin: 'What [illeg] 500 feet [illeg]'. 2 See watercolour by Syms Covington labelled 'Walking Dress of the Females of Lima', reproduced in Beagle Record p. 239, which corresponds exactly with CD's description of the ladies concealing all but one eye beneath their mantilla. The chilimoya is Anana cherimola, the Peruvian custard apple. 9th September. H.M.S. Blonde arrived with Capt. FitzRoy on board; he subsequently during the Beagle stay resided in Lima. The country has continued in the same
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