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F876
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. Queries about expression. In Freeman, R. B. & Gautrey, P. J. eds., Charles Darwin's Queries about expression. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (historical series) 4 (1972): 205-219, 1 plate.
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expression, addressed to him many years ago'. This was Thomas Bridges (1841 1898), a missionary with the South American Mission and later a farmer. In 1860 he would have been working from the Keppel Mission in the Falkland Islands, but later he moved to Ushuaia on the north side of the Beagle Channel (see Riesenberg, 1940). He translated two Gospels and the Acts into the language of the Yaghan boat Indians, and compiled a dictionary of it which was not published until 1933, when the Yaghans were
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle. 73. Possibly Rev. R. Jones mentioned M 155 and D 41. 74. Probably Alexander d'Arblay (1794 1837), son of Frances (Burney) d'Arblay; tenth wrangler in 1818 and Tancred studentship at Christ's College, Cambridge; deacon, 1818; priest, 1819; minister of Ely Chapel, 1836. See Stephen, Leslie, ed., Dictionary of National Biography, Smith, Elder, London, 1885, Vol. 2, p. 57. 75. Undoubtedly Rev. George Peacock (1791 1858), Lowndean Professor of Astronomy at
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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the other, after which he flew away with it unmolested by the wind. 47. Lewis, R. H., Case of Maternal Attendance on the Larva by an Insect of the Tribe of Terebrantia, Belonging to the Genus Perga, Observed at Hobarton, Tasmania, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (Pt. 3):232 234, 1836. 48. See Darwin, Charles, Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle, under the Command of Captain FitzRoy, R. N. from 1832
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F1964
Periodical contribution:
Barrett, Paul H. 1974. The Sedgwick-Darwin geologic tour of North Wales. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (2) (19 April): 146-164.
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teach us to see the finger of God in all things animate and inanimate. 13 Darwin, although not totally intimidated by the ebullient personality of the older man, would certainly have had the maturity and good judgment not to provoke him deliberately by pointing out the inconsistency in his reasoning, with regard both to the meaning of fossils, and to diplomas. The literary style of Darwin's notes compares favorably with his Beagle Diary14 and his Journal of Researches,15 being a mixture of
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F1964
Periodical contribution:
Barrett, Paul H. 1974. The Sedgwick-Darwin geologic tour of North Wales. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (2) (19 April): 146-164.
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FitzRoy's offer. In his second letter Sedgwick congratulated Darwin on the appointment, and, in response to a request, recommended to Darwin several books to take along on the Beagle. The first of the authors he listed was Daubeny. Daubeny's book, A Description of Active and Extinct Volcanoes,20 is a good example of the state of confusion in which many geologists found themselves at that time; Hutton is quoted in the preface, Sedgwick is praised for his Wernerian views, the universal Deluge
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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think will lead to fact of old people singing songs of their childhood, certainly of Miss Cogan, fully corroborates the fact of her not repeating song when she had recollected it in perfect senses. These things, drunkedness, show what trains of thought depend on state of turn In drunkedness same disposition recurs, such as . . . of Trinity always thinking people were calling him a bastard when drunk. having really been so. some always sentimental, some quarrelsome as Be.55 on board Beagle
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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Harriet Martineau's, and Charles knew her too; they were all in the Carlyle circle. It is striking to discover the identical grouping of ideas repeated in a letter from Darwin to Lyell in 1861. He is complaining that Asa Gray and Sir John Herschel, and perhaps Lyell too, cling to the idea of providential intervention in the natural order. In language and example not very different from the M notebook, he reminds Lyell that the Chilenos whom Darwin met during the Beagle voyage thought that God had
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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ideas about the geographical distribution of all natural fauna and flora. His views are hinted at in the books about the Beagle voyage, and expanded in the Origin of Species, where he concludes, We see the full meaning of the wonderful fact, which must have struck every traveller, namely, that on the same continent, under the most diverse conditions, under heat and cold, on mountain and lowland, on desert and marshes, most of the inhabitants within each great class are plainly related; for
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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, though they may not then be of the least use. (Expression, 28) It is plain that Darwin's description of horses is intended as an illustration of this principle, along with numerous other examples he gives. His knowledge of horses, it should be remembered, was rather profound, as he had spent many months in the saddle on overland trips during the voyage of the Beagle. Continuing, II. The principle of Antithesis. Certain states of the mind lead to certain habitual actions. . . . Now when a
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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is amusing to see Darwin link up in one sentence the Birgos crab which he had observed during the voyage of the Beagle with the children and old people he has just been visiting. The other principle of those children which chance produced with strong arms, outliving the weaker ones, [page] 370 DARWIN ON MA
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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may be applicable to the formation of instincts, independently of habits. [N 42] pp. 41 44 (see Beagle Diary, 367) Kissing. In his Journal for 1838 Darwin wrote, Wasted entirely the last week of November. A good deal of time went into house-hunting in London in preparation for the forthcoming marriage.* There is something very personal in his way of discussing the connection between salivation, sexual desire, and a suggestion as to the evolution of kissing. He speaks almost in the first person
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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Darwin has two correctives. Animals are not entirely without reason, and men are guided less by reason than by habit. Contrary to the alleged perfection of the relation between instinctive behavior and structure, Darwin had seen many anomalies during the voyage of the Beagle. Darwin paraphrases Wells: Instincts structures always go together: thus woodpecker. His answer: but this is not so, the instincts may vary before the structure does; hence we get over an apparent anomaly. (N 71) For a fuller
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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with very little care. which might spread themselves as well as our wild plants, we see how full nature, how finely each holds its place. When we hear from authors (Ramond Hort. Transact. Vol. I, p. 17 Append37) that in the Pyrenees that the Rhododendron ferrugineum begins at 1600 metres precisely stops at 2600 yet know that plant can be cultivated with ease near London what makes the line, as of trees in Beagle Channel it is not elements! We cannot believe in such a line. it is other plants. a
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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142. Baboon (Cynocephalus, Cuvier). 143. Whewell, William, History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times, 3 vols., Parker, London, 1837, Vol. 1, p. 334. 144. (Added in pencil.) Fuegia Basket and Jemmy Button were Fuegians returned to Tierra del Fuego by Capt. FitzRoy and the Beagle during Darwin's voyage. 145. Scrope, G. P., Memoir on the Geology of Central France; Including the Volcanic Formations of Auvergne, the Velay, and Vevarais, with a Volume of Maps and
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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Fossil Mammalia, Part I, Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle, Charles Darwin, ed. Following publication of the Origin of Species, Owen became one of Darwin's chief enemies. 6. Darwin drew a vertical line in the margin beside the passage from it would only appear to arrangement. 7. Bell, Thomas, A History of British Quadrupeds, Including the Cetacea, Van Voorst, London, 1837. 8. Jenyns, Leonard, A Manual of British Vertebrate Animals: or, Descriptions of all the Animals Observed in the British
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F1964
Periodical contribution:
Barrett, Paul H. 1974. The Sedgwick-Darwin geologic tour of North Wales. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (2) (19 April): 146-164.
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, marking the direction of cracks and fissures produced by great upheaving forces. That Darwin gave as little credence to the idea of catastrophism as he did both here and in his Beagle Diary, is an indication of his independent and advanced thinking, particularly in view of his exposure to Jameson and Sedgwick. The fact that during the Beagle voyage it was Henslow, and not Sedgwick, with whom Darwin corresponded so voluminously, and to whom he entrusted his vast collection of specimens for safe
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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, Ref.: Morris, Joseph, The Provosts and Bailiffs of Shrewsbury, Shropshire Archeological Society Transactions, 3rd Ser., Vol. 5. See also Barlow, Nora, Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle (London: Pilot, 1945), p. 118: Col. Leighton's death is mentioned with regret in a letter April 23, 1835, from Charles Darwin to his sister Susan. 3. Probably Dryden Robert Corbet of Sundorne (1805 1859), son of John Corbet, M.P., Shrewsbury and High Sheriff of Salop (1793) . Ref.: Burke, Bernard, A
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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the irregular gratification of it [i.e., the passion between sexes]. . . . 140. Comte, op. cit., p. 280. 141. Jenny, an ourang-outang at the Zoological Society Zoo, London. Barlow, Nora, Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle, Pilot, London, 1945, pp. 147 148. [page] 353 The Notebooks on Man, Mind and Materialis
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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, Period Piece: A Cambridge Childhood, Faber and Faber, London, 1960, pp. 157 158). 28. FitzRoy, Robert, captain of H.M.S. Beagle during Darwin's five-year voyage around the world. 29. See Zoonomia, p. 356: Now as labour strengthens the muscles employed, and increases their bulk, it would seem that a few generations of labour or of indolence may in this respect change the form and temperament of the body. 30. Fox, William Darwin, Darwin's second cousin, fellow student at Christ's College, and intimate
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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Thomas Mayo are listed as members in 1838 in the Athenaeum. See Athenaeum Rules and Regulations. 87. Syms Covington, Fidler and boy to Poop cabin at the beginning of the Beagle voyage, and Darwin's servant from the second year of the journey until after their return to England. 88. Mayo, 1838, op. cit., p. 140: In dreams, that which most strikes us are their monstrous and capricious combinations, and our want of surprise at their improbability. 89. Abercrombie, op. cit., pp. 296 298. 90. Browne
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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. 102. York Minster was one of three Fuegians brought back to Tierra del Fuego by Capt. FitzRoy and the Beagle. 103. Comte, Auguste, Cours de Philosophie Positive, 2 tom., 8vo. Paris: 1830 1835. [Review] Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, 67:271 308, 1838, p. 280: '. . . each branch of knowledge, passes successively through three different theoretical states the theological or fictitious state, the metaphysical or abstract state, and the scientific or positive state. . . .' 104. Added in blue
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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falsify,/ And reasonings, that logically lie,/With you live o'er my wisely-credulous youth,/ and in your fictions find life's only truth. 107. Martineau, op. cit., p. 213. 108. Bynoe, op. cit., n. 55. Perhaps Darwin has reference to the story of Fuegians eating their old women during famines. See Charles Darwin's Diary of the Voyage of the Beagle, edited by Nora Barlow, Cambridge University Press, 1933. 109. Hindmarsh, L., On the Wild Cattle of Chillingham Park, Annals of Natural History; or
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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, which he wishes to avoid, as above explained; insomuch that I once saw a partial insanity, which might be called voluntary diabetes, which was occasioned by fear (and consequent aversion) of not being able to make water at all. 163. Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle, op. cit., 1839, p. 551: I think this is as curious a case of instinct as I ever heard of, and likewise of adaptation in structure between two objects apparently so remote from each other in the scheme of nature as a crab and a cocoa-nut
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F1964
Periodical contribution:
Barrett, Paul H. 1974. The Sedgwick-Darwin geologic tour of North Wales. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (2) (19 April): 146-164.
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Captain FitzRoy's offer for the position of naturalist on board H.M.S. Beagle. Unfortunately, two original letters from Darwin to Sedgwick, to which Sedgwick replied, are lost. The circumstances which led to the joint tour in Wales were fortuitous and are somewhat puzzling. Sedgwick was forty-six years old and professor of geology at Cambridge. He had just finished two terms as president of the Geological Society of London. In previous years he had geologized in Scotland, the Alps, Cumberland
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F1964
Periodical contribution:
Barrett, Paul H. 1974. The Sedgwick-Darwin geologic tour of North Wales. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (2) (19 April): 146-164.
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: for example, some notes are dated, others are not. Sedgwick's methods of extensive and thorough collecting and cataloging of specimens must have impressed Darwin. To have had this sort of field experience just before beginning the Beagle voyage would have been invaluable. We must assume also that Darwin's competence as a geologist improved under Sedgwick's tutelage, both from field instruction and from their correspondence. Sedgwick's letters to Darwin are full of geological information. Certainly
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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wasting any more of his time on such a profitless adventure, an objection which was only overcome by the tactful intervention of Charles' uncle, Josiah Wedgwood; and then by the doubts in regard to his suitability entertained by the master of the Beagle, Captain FitzRoy, who judged a man's character by the shape of his nose and was at first dissatisfied with this feature of Darwin's physiognomy, but later was prepared to take a chance and agreed to allow him to accompany the Beagle as official
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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presumed to have been liable to infection throughout their lives, whereas Darwin was exposed very briefly. There is no evidence that any other members of the crew suffered from symptoms which are now known to be characteristic of Chaga's disease and the health reports on the crew of the Beagle, which have been preserved, are remarkably good for the time (Woodruff3). On the return of the Beagle and for the rest of his long life Darwin suffered intermittently from the following array of symptoms
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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During the voyage Darwin had collected specimens of plants, insects and fossils, which were sent back to England as the occasion allowed. Prominent among these were the fossil remains of the giant sloth Megatherium, which revealed to his eyes what he had read in Lyell's book, namely the great antiquity of the earth and the extinction of species which had once roamed upon it. So, when the Beagle at last put in to Plymouth in October 1836, Darwin had established for himself a modest reputation
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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of Raphael Morghan and M ller. His taste for pictures lasted for several years and on his return from the Beagle he visited the National Gallery not infrequently. Later in life he saw some of Turner's paintings in Ruskin's bedroom, being at the time tactfully non commital. He said afterwards that he couldn't understand what Ruskin saw in them. Whatever natural predisposition for the arts Charles may have harboured within his genes this had little chance for development and, as the years went by
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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alcohol or tobacco; on the other hand it may be a symptom of more serious heart disease and therefore, by itself, does very little to establish a diagnosis. During the voyage of the Beagle, Darwin was, as we have observed, subject to intermittent bouts of severe seasickness and during the first few weeks was quite prostrated with continuous vomiting. Later he partially accommodated himself to the motion of the ship, but never completely. In Bahia in Brazil he developed an infection of his leg which
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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developed the skin trouble on his hands while waiting at Plymouth for the Beagle to sail, and it is suggested that Dr. Henry Holland, as he then was, had prescribed arsenic for the eruption on Charles' lips while he was at Cambridge. It is true that arsenic in the form of Fowler's solution was freely prescribed by Victorian physicians for almost every complaint in the book, and, if it were not a specific for that particular complaint, at least it went along well with whatever was, and helped to
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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Charles has the reputation of being a bit of a stay-at-home and it is true that, except for a visit to Paris with his uncle Josiah Wedgwood as a very young man and the circumnavigation of the globe in the Beagle, he never thereafter left the British Isles. A more detailed examination of his activities, however, does not substantiate the view that He practically never left Down . His son Francis has conveniently catalogued the periods away from Down between 1843 and 1854 as follows:10 Table 2
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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Barlow, Collins; Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle, Everyman ed., J. M. Dent and Sons; Darwin Revalued by Arthur Keith, C. A. Watts; A History of Darwin's Parish by O. J. R. and Eleanor K. Howarth, Russell and Co.; The Old Road by Hilaire Belloc, Constable; A Short History of the English People by J. R. Green, J. M. Dent and Sons; The Reception of Darwin's Origin of Species by Russian Scientists by J. A. Rogers in Isis, The History of Science Society; and the Editor of the New Statesman. Finally I
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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It will be recalled that Charles took the Bible with him on his voyage in the Beagle and throughout that voyage it was recognised by the officers, and even by the perfervidly religious Captain FitzRoy, that he was a religious man in the orthodox sense. Indeed, he himself says, I never gave up Christianity till I was forty years of age , and then as an apologia, It is not supported by evidence . He realised from his study of the Bible that the Gospels were not a contemporary account of the life
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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extended his approval to Enoch Arden, which was much appreciated; and while living in London for two years before his marriage, besides reading some metaphysical books which he failed to understand, he read Coleridge's Excursion twice through. On the voyage of the Beagle a copy [page] 5
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the Beagle. Nevertheless, he enjoyed Emma playing to him and even if he could not recognise the tune he had his favourites and he made a little list of these if she told him what they were called. When she played these for him, he vaguely recognised that he had heard them before. When young he went to quite considerable trouble to listen to music. At Cambridge he would go on weekdays to King's College Chapel to listen to the anthem and sometimes invited some of the choristers to come to his room
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Cambridge, no record exists of Darwin suffering from other than childish ailments until shortly before the Beagle put out from Plymouth in December 1831 while Darwin was living ashore. This must have been an anxious time for a landlubber watching the foam-crested waves rolling in under the darkened skies of December and lashed by the prevailing sou'westerlies. Experienced yachtsmen planning a cruise from Plymouth to Brittany in June or July feel the same when the weather is bad, but for the
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which he was to suffer all his life appeared before the Beagle set sail. In clinical medicine, as in other forms of reasoning, it is impossible to prove a negative and if there are those who wish to cling to the view that Darwin suffered from a drop of arsenic or a touch of Chaga's disease no one would dare to deny them this satisfaction. Diagnoses, however, are far better made on more substantial grounds and there are two circumstances about Darwin's illness which must alert the investigator
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At first he appears to have made himself useful and Emma in 1878 writes I wish Parslow would come and shoot the blackbirds, there are two who spend their whole time in preventing the others feeding. 3 In 1885 he visited South Kensington Museum for the unveiling of the statue of Charles and said afterwards that he would never forget the scene as long as he lived . He thought that he was recognised by Admiral Sullivan, who as a young naval officer was a shipmate of Charles on the Beagle, and
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bed and sleep like a hot-water bottle at his feet. At Shrewsbury he had a rather surly tempered dog who was devoted to him but to nobody else. This animal was not demonstrably affectionate and when Charles returned after five years from the voyage of the Beagle, he went out into the yard at the back of the house and called to the dog, who rushed out and started off on their usual walk as if the same thing had happened the day before. One of the first dogs that Charles owned at Down was called
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to Darwin, an invitation which Charles courteously declined in a letter from Down dated October 13th 1880. In 1881 Edward Aveling, the only man who knew both Marx and Darwin, visited Down and it was he who later published an article defining the relation of these two great Victorian philosophers.2 In 1857 Captain FitzRoy paid a visit to Down, but this was not a success. The comradeship of the old days aboard the Beagle had evaporated and their paths had diverged. Darwin was absorbed in his
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; 34, 172; 35, 216; 36, 221. Chapter VI: Illness 1, Autobiography of Charles Darwin, Nora Barlow, Collins, London, 1958, 79; 2, The Voyage of the Beagle, Charles Darwin, Everyman, Dent, London, 1960, 316; 3, Woodruff, Prof. A. W., Brit. Med. J. I (1965), 745; 4, Darwin's Victorian Malady, Winslow, J. H., Phil. Soc. Amer., Philadelphia, 1971; 5, DH; 6, New Statesman, April 10, 1964. Chapter VII: The Staff 1, L L (I), 138; 2, CFL, 14; 3, 292; 4, 358; 5, 426; 6, 427; 7, WFM, 12; 8, 11; 9, 12; 10
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Sciences, pp. 443-445. Translated by L. S. Davitashvili. Collected Works Vol. 2. Geology of The Voyage of The Beagle The three parts of Darwin's geological results of the Beagle voyage were separately published over a period of five years, but they were intended, and described on the title pages, as parts of one work. They were all published by Smith Elder, with the approval of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, some of the £1,000 given for the publication of the results of the voyage going
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Preface ....... 7 Introduction ....... 9 PART I BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS Library holdings . . . . . .22 Letters on geology, 1835 . . . . .24 Zoology of the voyage of the Beagle, 1838-1843 . . .26 Journal of researches, 1839 . . . . 31 Questions about the breeding of animals, 1839 . . 54 Bar of sandstone off Pernambuco, 1841 . . . 56 Geology of the voyage of the Beagle, 1842-1846 . . 57 Brayley testimonials, 1845 . . . . 63 Manual of scientific enquiry, 1845 . . . .64 Living Cirripedia, 1851-1854
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1. [206]. Inserted advertisements May 1842 in some copies. Binding: blue or purple cloth. Price: 15s. C, L, LNH; T, 1235(16). [83 272. 1844 London, Smith Elder and Co. Geological observations on the volcanic islands visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, together with some brief notices of the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. 8vo, 225 mm
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Darwin and the defence of science Darwin's biologische Meesterwerken 1799 176-178, 650, 651, 911, 1056, 1057, Charles Darwin and the voyage of the 1183 Beagle 13, 31, 1571, 1572, 1586, Charles Darwin s Diary of the voyage of 1587, 1594 H.M.S. Beagle 15566-1569 Charles Darwin as a student at Darwin's Journal 1373 Edinburgh 1570 Darwin's Manuscript of pangenesis Charles Darwin. Auswahl aus 1578 seinen Schriften 1634 Charles Darwin's Natural selection 1383 Darwin-Bates letters 1600 Darwin's
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. L'Archipel carbonate of lime? 1668 Galapagos et les attolls 180 Wheldon Wesley Ltd 8 Voyage of the Beagle 31-54, 10-261 Whewell, William 26, 76, 77, 83 Voyage of the Beagle without Darwin White, W. H. 73, 88 32 Whitford, Robert Calvin 1486 Wadsworth 360 Wilczyriski, Jan 1530 Wallace, Alfred Russel 69-70, 129- Wildwood House 265, 1582 130, 185, 346-364, 487, 500, 1592, Wille, Bruno 1635 1593, 1699, 1700, 1756, 1759 Williams Norgate 346, 833, 834 Alfred Russel Wallace. Letters and Williams, Joseph
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entered here in the section on transcripts of manuscripts, amongst Nos 1566 to 1577. The first issue forms, as is well known, the third volume of The narrative of the voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle, edited by Captain Robert Fitzroy and published, in three volumes and an appendix to Volume II, in 1839. In this form, it bears the subsidiary title Journal and remarks. Since then it has changed its name four times, so that today it is universally referred to as The voyage of the Beagle
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the instigation of Baron von Humbolt, and the second in Danish, French, German, Italian, Russian and Swedish, in his lifetime; also in a further sixteen languages since then. The best illustrated edition, in any language, is the Spanish of 1942, printed in Buenos Aires with 121 plates. There is no fully illustrated edition in print, but the work can be usefully supplemented by the pictures in Alan Moorehead Darwin and the Beagle, London 1969. It has 187 illustrations, 50 of them in colour
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. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. xiv + 615 + pp. 609-629 addenda, charts in pocket Southern portion of South America, Keeling Islands, both published by Henry Colburn 1839. CD, C, L, LNH; T, 1002(4). [4 11. 1839 London, Henry Colburn. Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle etc. 8vo, 233 mm, [i-iv] [vii] viii-xiv + 615 + pp. 609-629 addenda, 2 charts loose in pocket in top board, or inserted at p. xiv and p. 538, 4 text wood cuts
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