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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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water's edge. It is scarcely possible to imagine any thing more beautiful than the beryl-like blue of these glaciers, and especially as contrasted with the dead white of the upper expanse of snow. The fragments which had fallen from the glacier into the water, were floating away, and the channel with its icebergs presented, for the space of a mile, a miniature likeness of the Polar Sea. The boats being hauled on shore at our dinner-hour, we were admiring from the distance of half a mile a
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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things, the use of which must have been evident to the natives. Simple circumstances such as the beauty of scarlet cloth or blue beads, the absence of women, our care in washing ourselves, excited their admiration far more than any grand or complicated object, such as our ship. Bougainville has well remarked concerning these people, that they treat the chef-d' uvres de l'industrie humaine, comme ils traitent les loix de la nature et ses ph nom nes. On the 5th of March, we anchored in the cove
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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surprising to find in a space of twenty miles such a change in the landscape. If we take a rather greater distance, as between Port Famine and Gregory Bay, that is about sixty miles, the difference is still more wonderful. At the former place, we have rounded mountains concealed by impervious forests, which are drenched with the rain, brought by an endless succession of gales; while at Cape Gregory, there is a clear and bright blue sky over the dry and sterile plains. The atmospheric currents
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, the climate felt quite delicious the atmosphere so dry, and the heavens so clear and blue with the sun shining brightly, that all nature seemed sparkling with life. The view from the anchorage is very pretty. The town is built at the very foot of a range of hills, about 1600 feet high, and rather steep. From its position, it consists of one long, straggling street, which runs parallel to the beach, and wherever a ravine comes down, the houses are piled up on each side of it. The rounded hills
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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brushing through them became scented. I did not cease from wonder at finding each succeeding day as fine as the foregoing. What a difference does climate make in the enjoyment of life! How opposite are the sensations when viewing black mountains half-enveloped in clouds, and seeing another range through the light blue haze of a fine day! The one for a time may be very sublime; the other is all gaiety and happy life. [page] 25
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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tile soil, resulting from the decomposition of the volcanic rocks, supports a rank vegetation, yet the climate is not favourable to any production which requires much sunshine to ripen it. There is very little pasture for the larger quadrupeds; and in consequence, the staple articles of food are pigs, potatoes, and fish. The people all dress in strong woollen garments, which each family makes for itself, and dyes with indigo of a dark blue colour. The arts, however, are in the rudest state; as
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, proceeded on their survey, but I remained on board the Beagle, which the next day left San Pedro for the southward. On the 13th we ran into an opening in the southern part of Guayatecas, or the Chonos Archipelago; and it was fortunate we did so, for on the following day a storm, worthy of Tierra del Fuego, raged with great fury. White massive clouds were piled up against a dark blue sky, and across them black ragged sheets of vapour were rapidly driven. The successive mountain ranges appeared
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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knowledge in any subject possesses a high interest, which is perhaps increased by its close neighbourhood to the realms of imagination. January 1st, 1835. The new year is ushered in with the ceremonies proper to it in these regions. She lays out no false hopes: a heavy north-western gale, with steady rain, bespeaks the rising year. Thank God, we are not destined here to see the end of it, but hope then to be in the Pacific Ocean, where a blue sky tells one there is a heaven, a something beyond the
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, thrown out of the submarine craters. These alternating * I have heard it remarked in Shropshire, that the water, when the Severn is flooded from long-continued rain, is much more turbid than when it proceeds from the snow melting on the Welsh mountains. D'Orbigny (tom. i. p. 184), in explaining the cause of the various colours of the rivers in South America, remarks that those with blue or clear water have their source in the Cordillera, where the snow melts. [page] 32
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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each side of the ridge we had to pass over broad bands of perpetual snow, which were now soon to be covered by a fresh layer. When we reached the crest and looked backwards, a glorious view was presented. The atmosphere resplendently clear; the sky an intense blue; the profound valleys; the wild broken forms; the heaps of ruins, piled up during the lapse of ages; the bright-coloured rocks, contrasted with the quiet mountains of snow; all these together produced a scene no one could have imagined
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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-storm, they would be caught in a trap. We had a fine view of a mass of mountains called Tupungato, the whole clothed with unbroken snow, in the midst of which there was a blue patch, no doubt a glacier; a circumstance of rare occurrence in these mountains. Now commenced a heavy and long climb, similar to that up the Peuquenes. Bold conical hills of red granite rose on each hand; in the valleys there were [page] 32
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, there was another beautifully symmetrical one of an elliptic form; its longer axis was a little less than a mile, and its depth about 500 feet. At its bottom there was a shallow lake, in the middle of which a tiny crater formed an islet. The day was overpoweringly hot, and the lake looked clear and blue: I hurried down the cindery slope, and choked with dust eagerly tasted the water but, to my sorrow, I found it salt as brine. The rocks on the coast abounded with great black lizards, between three
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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December 19th. In the evening we saw in the distance New Zealand. We may now consider that we have nearly crossed the Pacific. It is necessary to sail over this great ocean to comprehend its immensity. Moving quickly onwards for weeks together, we meet with nothing but the same blue, profoundly deep, ocean. Even within the archipelagoes, the islands are mere specks, and far distant one from the other. Accustomed to look at maps drawn on a small scale, where dots, shading, and names are crowded
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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charge of sentries with loaded arms. The power which the Government possesses, by means of forced labour, of at once opening good roads throughout the country, has been, I believe, one main cause of the early prosperity of this colony. I slept at night at a very comfortable inn at Emu ferry, thirty-five miles from Sydney, and near the ascent of the Blue Mountains. This line of road is the most frequented, and has been the longest inhabited of any in the colony. The whole land is enclosed with high
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, say that we pay dearly for this by having the land covered with mere naked skeletons for so many months. This is too true; but our senses thus acquire a keen relish for the exquisite green of the spring, which the eyes of those living within the tropics, sated during the long year with the gorgeous productions of those glowing climates, can never experience. The greater number of the trees, with the exception of some of the Blue-gums, do not attain a large size; but they grow tall and tolerably
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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Blackheath is a very comfortable inn, kept by an old soldier; and it reminded me of the small inns in North Wales. 18th. Very early in the morning, I walked about three miles to see Govett's Leap: a view of a similar character with that near the Weatherboard, but perhaps even more stupendous. So early in the day the gulf was filled with a thin blue haze, which, although destroying the general effect of the view, added to the apparent depth at which the forest was stretched out beneath our feet
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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poor; it supported either a coarse vegetation of thin, low brushwood and wiry grass, or a forest of stunted trees. The scenery resembled that of the high sandstone platform of the Blue Mountains; the Casuarina (a tree somewhat resembling a Scotch fir) is, however, here in greater number, and the Eucalyptus in rather less. In the open parts there were many grass-trees, 2 G [page] 45
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, entirely depended on the brilliancy of the surrounding colours. The shallow, clear, and still water of the lagoon, resting in its greater part on white sand, is, when illumined by a vertical sun, of the most vivid green. This brilliant expanse, several miles in width, is on all sides divided, either by a line of snow-white breakers from the dark heaving waters of the ocean, or from the blue vault of heaven by the strips of land, crowned by the level tops of the cocoa-nut trees. As a white
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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on its stem; the soap-tree; the castor-oil plant; trunks of the sago palm; and various kinds of seeds unknown to the Malays settled on the islands. These are all supposed to have been driven by the N.W. monsoon to the coast of New Holland, and thence to these islands by the S.E. trade-wind. Large masses of Java teak and Yellow wood have also been found, besides immense trees of red and white cedar, and the blue gum-wood of New Holland, in a perfectly sound condition. All the hardy seeds, such
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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on which numerous boats and canoes show their white sails. Excepting from these points, the scene is extremely limited; following the level pathways, on each hand, only glimpses into the wooded valleys below can be obtained. The houses, I may add, and especially the sacred edifices, are built in a peculiar and rather fantastic style of architecture. They are all whitewashed; so that when illumined by the brilliant sun of midday, and as seen against the pale blue sky of the horizon, they stand
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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Africa. Among the other most remarkable spectacles which we have beheld, may be ranked the Southern Cross, the cloud of Magellan, and the other constellations of the southern hemisphere the water-spout the glacier leading its blue stream of ice, overhanging the sea in a bold precipice a lagoon-island raised by the reef-building corals an active volcano and the overwhelming effects of a violent earthquake. These latter phenomena, perhaps, possess for me a peculiar interest, from their intimate
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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Frogs Phosphorescent Insects Elater, springing powers of Blue Haze Noise made by a Butterfly Entomology Ants Wasp killing a Spider Parasitical Spider Artifices of an Epeira Gregarious Spider Spider with an unsymmetrical Web.......... 19 CHAPTER III. Monte Video Maldonado Excursion to R. Polanco Lazo and Bolas Partridges Absence of Trees Deer Capybara, or River Hog Tucutuco Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits Tyrant Flycatcher Mocking-bird Carrion Hawks Tubes formed by Lightning House struck
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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extinction of the Aborigines Infection generated by associated men in health Blue Mountains View of the grand gulf-like Valleys Their origin and formation Bathurst, general civility of the lower orders State of Society Van Diemen's Land Hobart Town Aborigines all banished Mount Wellington King George's Sound Cheerless aspect of the Country Bald Head, calcareous casts of branches of trees Party of Natives Leave Australia .......... 431 CHAPTER XX. Keeling Island Singular appearance Scanty Flora
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CUL-DAR69.A116-A117
Abstract:
[1845.01.29]
Wilkes `Narrative of U.S exploring expedition'
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Vol 3. p 7. Highest part of Tongatoboo 60 ft. Eooa. 600 ft p 33 Earthquakes frequent Feejie Group Refer to p 51. Andulong 2070 ft: encircling reefs referred to in many places. volcanic, but no very recent streams Hot springs — fossil-shells — Totoia volcanic 3-30 fathoms within reef — p. 146 within reef of Mataku large circular basin p. 166 — within reef water of deep-blue colour p. 368. a lagoon island, with shallow lagoon. nearly in position of Gardner or Kemin isld. p. 369. Hull Isd (new
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CUL-DAR69.A116-A117
Abstract:
[1845.01.29]
Wilkes `Narrative of U.S exploring expedition'
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Vol I p. 311. Clermont Tonnere. 300 ft from reef 90 fathom C. sand 180 ― 85 do do 130. 7 hard coral This sounding was at nearly edge of perpendicular reef — from 7 fathoms to shore uneven, then the tidal flat. p 316. Honden isld dry lagoon except high tide if Van Schouten description accurate, much altered since 1616 from what they cd judge the greater part of isld is overflowed at high water p 324. Otooho no lagoon, small p. 331 Raraka lagoon-water dark blue found 30 fathom, does not know how
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F3675
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1968. [Letters to A. C. Ramsay, 1846, 1853]. Sotheby & Co. Catalogue of valuable printed books. 29-30 April. London.
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you oblige me by running your eye again (if ever read) over my remarks p. 162-168 in my Geological volume on S. America , followed by an emphatic disquisition on foliation together with: Darwin (Charles) Geological Observations on South America, 1846, FIRST EDITION, elderly blue half morocco, g.t., signature of Andrew C. Crombie on endpaper and From the Author (in a clerkly hand) on reverse, folding map and plates, 8vo- On the Origin of Species, 1859, FIRST EDITION, elderly green half morocco, g.t
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F273
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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and four miles from the coast, I found on the gravel-capped surface of the 245-255 feet, and of the 330 feet plain, shells of Mytilus Magellanicus, M. edulis, Patella deaurita, and another Patella, too much worn to be identified, but apparently similar to one found abundantly adhering to the leaves of the kelp. These species are the commonest now living on this coast. The shells all appeared very old: the blue of the mussels was much faded; and only traces of colour could be perceived in the
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F273
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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southern confines of Brazil. This porphyritic formation further resembles in a singularly close manner the lowest stratified formation of the Cordillera of Chile, which, as we shall hereafter see, has a vast range, and attains a great thickness. At the bottom of the Gulf of St. George, only tertiary deposits appear to be present. At Cape Blanco, there is quartz rock, very like that of the Falkland Islands, and some hard, blue, siliceous clay-slate. At Port Desire there is an extensive formation of
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F273
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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compact, fine-grained grit or sandstones; other varieties become semi-porcellanic, and tinted faint green or blue; others pass into an indurated shale: most of these varieties are easily fusible. Fourthly: a bed, about 100 feet thick, of a compact, partially columnar, pale-grey, feldspathic lava, stained with iron, including very numerous crystals of opaque feldspar, and with some crystallized and disseminated calcareous matter. The tufaceous stratum on which this feldspathic lava rests is much
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F273
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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the series, are, as we have seen, mostly feldspathic. The sedimentary strata alternating with the lavas on the crest and western side, are of an almost infinitely varying nature; but a large proportion of them closely resemble those already described on the eastern flank: there are white and brown, indurated, easily fusible tuffs,—some passing into pale blue and green semi-porcellanic rocks,—others into brownish and purplish sandstones and gritstones, often including grains of quartz,—others
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F3590
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1914. [Letter to J. F. Royle, 1847]. Catalogue of the George P. Upton collection of autograph letters of celebrities. To be sold at unrestricted public sale on Thursday, April 23d, 1914. Under the management of the American Art Association American Art Galleries Madison Square South New York.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 85 Darwin (Charles—English naturalist and geologist, 1809-1882) A Sheet of MS., folio, of the Origin of Species, in his autograph on blue paper. $10.50 86 Darwin (Charles) A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo, undated. [To John Forbes Royle [12 April-17 May 1847]] I will send our village carrier next Thursday forenoon to call for the books. . . . I am aware that to borrow a book is at most times a cool request, but I had no idea, when I asked you, how rare a book
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CUL-DAR84.2.166-167
Note:
[Undated]
[queries [and answers? by Bartlett?] numbered 5-15 concerning sexual
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(5) In P. Napol. are ocelli confined to the tail? Yes confined to tail. Is colouring of back like that of Java Peacock? - No in Pol. blue instead of green. green (6) Any trace of topknot; is it like that of Java Peacock not developed In P. Hardwickii there is top knot [sketch] fimbriated — somewhat [word obscured by tape] (7) Look to outer sides of central feathers of Java Peacock. No (8) Compare length of tail of female turkey peahen, relatively to size of Bird –about same length) (9) Look
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CUL-DAR222.1-
Note:
1847--1871
Index to annotations by Darwin Charles Robert in his copies of `Gardeners' Chronicle', which is in the Botanic Garden Library, Cambridge
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1857 No Page Subject 3 45 Goslings 6 85 New Roses 11 179 The Thick and Thin Sowing Discussion 13 216 Flowering Peach ?4 235 Wearing out of Races ?2 362 Laburnum Sports ?3 400 Influence of the Scion upon the Stock ?2 548 Different forms of Oak 550 Double Blue Canterbury Bell ?3 566 Vegetable Pathology ?9 662 How a White Potato was got from a Purple one 666
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A33
Book:
Combe, George. 1847. The Constitution of Man and Its Relation to External Objects. Edinburgh: Maclachlan, Stewart, & Co., Longman & Co.; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., W. S. Orr & Co., London, James M'Glashan, Dublin.
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proportion to the distance which it falls and its own density ; and this motion is said to take place according to the law of gravitation. An acid applied to a vegetable blue colour converts it into red, and this is said to take place according to a chemical law. 2dly, Organized substances and beings stand higher in the scale of creation, and have properties peculiar to themselves. They act, and are acted upon, in conformity with their constitution, and are therefore said to be subject to a peculiar
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A680
Review:
Anon. 1847. [Review of] Geological observations made during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. British Quarterly Review 5: 358-387.
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reefs are distinguished by colours, so far as the notices of navigators, often very imperfect, would allow. On the same chart Mr. Darwin has marked the various volcanic vents in the same region, known to have been in activity in historical times. It is singular to observe how the blue colour marking the region of subsidence, separates from the shades of red, designating the upraised fringing reefs and burning volcanos; and with fuller information, it is probable the distinction would be still more
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A680
Review:
Anon. 1847. [Review of] Geological observations made during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. British Quarterly Review 5: 358-387.
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the Cordillera, as described by Mr. Darwin, we obtain as it were some glimpses into the working of the mighty agency by which these wondrous mutations are effected. Mr. Darwin twice crossed the whole chain, by different passes, near Valparaiso, and from the lofty summit enjoyed, a 'glorious view,' perhaps unsurpassed upon the earth. 'The atmosphere resplendently clear; the sky an intense blue; the profound valleys; the wild, broken forms; the heaps of ruins, piled up during the lapse of ages; the
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A680
Review:
Anon. 1847. [Review of] Geological observations made during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. British Quarterly Review 5: 358-387.
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peculiarity of geology is the remarkable manner in which minute facts regarding the structure of distant regions of the globe come to illustrate disputed questions in the physical history of our own country. The blue or reddish boulder clay forming the superficial covering of almost every portion of Britain, has been described as originating in a great debacle, [page] 38
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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yielded matter which was soluble in water, which appeared to pass so rapidly into a brown substance with curious shades of green, that the real change was hidden. On the whole, the facts differed a good deal from those observed by him in the case of blue flowers. 1
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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(a) (text) The tips also of the roots of Dipsacus sylvestris became, under similar treatment, almost black; the higher parts were here there up the roots, here and there a single parenchyma-cell was coloured pale blue. This occurred in was found to be the one cases which was observed in one instance, in occurred in one instance when the when a rootlet was was looked at 35 minutes after irrigation with the solution. 1
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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(a) (text p 11) Nor were those of Mercurialis perennis, as far as the exterior cells are concerned; but here and there a single cell in the parenchyma was seen became blue; but was these cells were not carefully examined, which had become blue.*(z) Judging from the cases presently to be given, they cells probably contained granules which had been precipitated by the ammonia solution.) (//ar) Foot-note *(z) The rhizomes buried parts of the stems of this plant are white; these but after
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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blue. by the iodine solution. The formation of the colourless or coloured globules is independent of the action of water; for Roots which had been kept for 48 hrs in water exhibited none of the coloured or colourless globules; these until they had been but these appeared when the roots were afterwards immersed for 24 hours in the ammonia solution.) (Although it is certain that granules were deposited in the exterior cells in the case just described,) (Four other roots were examined in a fresh
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CUL-DAR28.2.A1c-1d,2-3,3a-54
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll bodies
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seen in any of these sections. After adding iodine (dissolved in water with iodide of potassium) many particles of starch became visible by being coloured blue; but none were present in the first-described section. Some of the larger rounded aggregated masses were coated with blue particles. Others were quite free of such particles, and were turned yellow coloured by the iodine bright orange.) (A superficial slice was taken from a fresh leaf, showing the upper epidermic and glandular surface
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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More commonly distinctly visible granules are deposited, and these, in the case of Cyclamen Persicum, were seen adheringed to the inner surface of the protoplasmic utricle; and this probably is the case with other plants. From granules we are led on to globules more or less confluent, thence to spherical or oval or oddly shaped masses of translucent matter. These were coloured pale or dark blue, or green in 7 of the genera experimented on; but usually they are brownish. The granules or
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CUL-DAR28.2.A1c-1d,2-3,3a-54
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll bodies
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a solution of iodine was added to these sections, the pale coloured spheres and irregularly shaped mass aggregated masses became bright orange, and they were sometimes sprinkled over with blue particles of starch. The iodine did not cause their immediate disintegration of and disappearance of the orange masses; nor did alcohol or acetic acid. In this respect they differed from the recently aggregated masses in Drosera; though in this latter plant the 3
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CUL-DAR71.38-42
Abstract:
[Undated]
9 / Schleiden M (tr Henfrey A) `The plant, or biogeography' 1848
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(4) p. 300 It may safely be asserted that a portion of our field plants, which are never found anywhere with us, but amongst certain definite crops, are not indigenous, as the lowly Pheasants' eye the Blue-bottle the Corn-crake - the Papaver argemone, the Delphinium consolida, the Lilium linicola Hemps But may not these have become adapted to our crops?? p 194 In part of Persia, Camels cannot be kept on account of eating the Box. p 197 In Sponges, apocyneæ Urtiaceæ, some plants most useful
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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sections of the roots, in a solution of 4 pts of C of ammonia to 1000 parts of water produced a singular effect; for many separate cells in the parenchyma and those in the endoderm surrounding the vascular bundle assumed a pale or dark blue, and sometimes a greenish colour. As far as I could judge, both the granules included in within these cells as well as the cell-sap became, as far as I could judge, thus coloured. Irrigation with sulphuric ether did not affect the colour, though the many
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| 17% |
CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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of a Ranunculus (R. acris?) similarly treated exhibited near their tips brown granular matter. (a) (text) Several roots of Apium graveolens were left for 20 and 24 hrs in solutions of 4 and 7 to 1000; and in some cases brownish granules, more or less aggregated together, were deposited in some of the exterior cells, and a few of the deeper cells in the parenchyma were coloured due pale blue. The tips of the roots of Pastinaca sativa turned dark brown by a [17v
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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being treated with the ammonia and iodine; for the fine granular matter was rendered still browner the starch grains of a beautiful blue. These roots were left for a week in a diluted alcohol, and the granules were not dissolved.) (Not a single root-hair could be seen found on these roots. dug up on Dec. 12th. A rooted stolon was now potted formed therefore dug up and potted on Dec. 12th; it was then forced forwards in the hot-house afterwards then kept very dry. When examined on Jan. 3d the
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| 17% |
CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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, granules surrounded by the shrunken utricle could be seen. In sections of these roots, here and there a single In the parenchyma single cells were seen containing minute hyaline globules, which were colourless or pale or dark blue, or occasionally greenish or yellowish. Many of the endoderm-cells likewise contained more or less confluent hyaline, colourless globules; which but these were colourless larger than those in the parenchyma cells. They resembled to some extent starch-grains so closely
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CUL-DAR28.1.A1-A55
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on the roots of certain plants
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changes the green into a dull orange tint. The granules are not dissolved by alcohol. Their precipitation by the ammonia solution seems to depend on the life of the cell; for some transverse sections were examined and found colourless, as well as destitute of granules; they were then irrigated with a sol. of 7 to 1000, and re-examined after 22 hrs; and only a very few cells in 2 out of the 5 sections showed any trace of colour, which, oddly enough was blue instead of green. The few coloured
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CUL-DAR28.2.A1c-1d,2-3,3a-54
Draft:
[1848--1882.04.00]
The action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll bodies
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elliptical particles of starch, were coloured blue, could now be seen. Such particles were not visible in the sections of fresh leaves, and I believe that they had been embedded in within the chlorophyll grains, from which the enveloping protoplasm had been withdrawn to form the green spheres.) (One of the above leaves was left in the ammonia solution for 3 days, and by which time it had become flaccid, being evidently killed. The numerous green spheres were now blackened but perfectly
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A649
Book:
Owen, Richard. 1849. On parthenogenesis, or the successive production of procreating individuals from a single ovum. London: John Van Voorst.
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continuous growth by the metamorphosis of the resulting germ-mass, taking place within the body of the larval Aphis, without the concurrent agency of male and female sexual organs, and without any previous detachment of an ovum properly so called, or any pre-existent ovum, like that in the larviparous Blue-bottle Fly, we recognise a ph nomenon essentially similar to the process which by multiplication of cells in so-called 'continuous growth' developes the uncinated and suctorious head and neck
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F1941
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1849. [Remark on a South American gold mine]. In Murchison, R. On the distribution of gold ore over the Earth's surface, and on the structure of California, as compared with that of the Ural mountains. Athenæum. Journal of Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts no. 1143 (22 September): 966.
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in the Blue Mountains, whilst from another source he had learned that the parallel north and south ridge in the Adelaide region, which had yielded so much copper, had also given undoubted signs of gold ore. The operation of the English laws by which noble metals lapse to the Crown, had induced Sir Roderick Murchison to represent to Her Majesty's Secretary of State that no colonists would bestir themselves in gold mining if some clear declaration on the subject were not made; but as no measures
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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blue or purple; in the terga, however, the internal surface is mottled with yellow. In some specimens, especially in one from Tavoy, each zone of growth was only very narrowly edged with blue. When a thin layer is removed from one of the valves, the dark blue or rather purple appears by transmitted light a beautiful pale blue; and it is a very singular fact, that this blue portion is permanently turned by very gentle pressure into a fiery red; the same singular effect is produced by muriatic and
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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a high power, a folded structure, and is penetrated by a few tubuli, whereas the harder blue portion has a cellular or scaled appearance. The spines of the peduncle exhibit, in a smaller degree, similar phenomena. Peduncle.—This, as already remarked, cannot be distinctly separated from the capitulum; it is much compressed; it is composed of unusually thin and delicate membrane, transversely wrinkled and thickly clothed with long cylindrical horns or spines of chitine. These horns (fig. 8 c
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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. I. (fœm.) valvarum marginibus lateralibus, et superficie interiore, cæruleis: pedunculi spinis plerumque annulis cæruleo-fuscis. Fem.—Valves coloured, along the lateral margins and on the upper interior surface, blue: spines on the peduncle, generally ringed with blueish-brown. Caudal appendages barely exceeding in length the pedicels of the sixth cirrus: rami of the first cirrus unequal in length by about two segments. Male,—with scarcely a vestige of a capitulum: maxillæ with fewer spines
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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more than the few points of difference. The horny substance of both scuta and terga is uniformly yellow; though in dryed specimens, from the underlying corium being seen through the valves, these generally have a tinge of blue. The Scuta, viewed internally, are less elongated transversely; they have their basal margins slightly more hollowed out, and the fold on the upper free and horn-like portion rather deeper. The Terga, viewed internally, have the apex of the growing or corium-covered surface
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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Affinities.—This species most closely resembles I. Cumingii, and cannot be distinguished externally, except by the absence of the blue colour on the marginal and interior portions of the valves; and this can hardly be ascertained without separating and cleaning them, owing to the blueness of the underlying corium. Internally some slight differences may be perceived in the form of the valves. Considering these so slight differences, it is highly remarkable that this species should be
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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colour, sometimes with a tinge of orange, darkest under the growing edges of the valves; body of animal pale purplish lead-colour. The four posterior cirri blackish purple; the second, and often the third cirrus, appear as if the colour had been laterally abraded off; these latter cirri have sometimes a tinge of orange. In very young specimens, the cirri are only barred with purple. The ova and the contents of the ovarian tubes are of a beautiful azure blue, becoming yellow in spirits. In
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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either pale or purplish-brown, or only clouded on the sides with the same. In young specimens, peduncle nearly colourless; and in those under a quarter of an inch long in the capitulum, the top of the peduncle has not acquired its orange tint. Sack pale, leaden-purple, body the same, but paler and more reddish; cirri (but only the tips of first pair) tinted with fine golden orange. Immature ova in peduncle beautiful blue. After being long kept in spirits, the colours are changed, weakened, or
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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body of animal, when fresh, are pale blue, with the cirri spotted with brown. General Remarks.—The extreme variability of this species is remarkable. In the College of Surgeons, there is a group of specimens collected by Mr. Bennett, I believe, in the Atlantic, in which the extreme narrowness of the carina and of the terga (Pl. I, fig. 6, b, c) (with consequent wide spaces of membrane left between these valves), led me, at first, to entertain no doubt, that it was quite a distinct species, which
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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of blue, with six black bands, tinged with purplish brown. The two bands near the carina become confluent on the peduncle, and sometimes disappear; the carina is edged, and the interspace between the two scuta, coloured with the same dark tint. The whole body and the pedicels of the cirri are dark lead-colour, with the segments of the cirri almost black: in some specimens, the colour seems laterally abraded from the cirri. Ova white, becoming in spirits pinkish, and then yellow. The dark bands
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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thinks that his species differs from that of M. Quoy and Gaimard; but as the peculiar yellow colour of the capitulum, general shape, short cirri, habits and range, are all common to both, I believe that they are identical. There is, however, one singular difference, namely, that the cirri are coloured bright blue in the Plate in the Voyage of the Astrolabe, and yellowish in that in the Voyage of the Coquille: this possibly may have resulted from the drawing in the latter case having been made
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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Colour.—From some well-preserved dryed specimens in Mr. Stutchbury's possession, it appears that the sack, cirri and trophi, were dark blue, as in I. Cumingii; after being long kept in spirits, these parts become brown. Generative System.—The penis (Pl. IV, fig. 9a) is very singular in structure; it is of the ordinary length, but of small diameter; it tapers but little; it consists of a moveable articulated, and a fixed unarticulated portion; this latter is smooth, much flattened, not divided
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F3592
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1924. [Origin draft for sale and letters to Weir, 1869, Allen, 1879, Sharpe, 1851, and an unrecorded letter, et al]. American Art Association. The collection of the late William F. Gable of Altoona, Pennsylvania part three.
Text
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 309 Darwin (Charles—English Scientist) A sheet of Original Manuscript from the Origin of Species, with heading, transitional habits. Entirely in Darwin's Autograph, consisting of about 225 words written in ink on one side of a folio sheet of blue paper. Unsigned; [Also] Autograph Letter Signed,—C. Darwin, 3pp. 12mo. Down, Bromley, Kent, 15th [Dec. 1845. To Mr. Sowerby]. Together, 2 pieces. Exceedingly Interesting Mss. Page From the Origin of
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[22 August — 28 August 1852 not microfilmed] Sunday, 29 August 1852 Monday, 30 August 1852 Tuesday, 31 August 1852 Wednesday, 1 September 1852 Thursday, 2 September 1852 Friday, 3 September 1852 Took blue pill Saturday, 4 September 1852 September 185
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| 30% |
CUL-DAR84.2.70-78
Abstract:
[1852--1871]
MacGillivray `[British birds]': vols 1-5 [much of]
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Macgillivray Vol. 4 229 Fringa minuta - the sexes alike, both summer winter, when plumage different 271. Black-tailed Godwits similar case. (Fringas Curlews sexes almost always alike) 284 Phaleropus lobatus or fulicinius ♂ in winter with black pale blue; in summer dark brown with lower parts reddish. In winter ♀ like ♂ - in summer ♀ resembles male, but has lower parts tinged with grey of a paler red. - Difference very slight. 330 Totanus furcus changes by season, but sexes alike during both
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p. 7. (QQ) Blue Thrush Ibis 8 (O) 8 (P) 10 (M. M) (Australian p 10) 10 (S S) [illeg] 11. (U) Some good facts on nesting p. 9 Monarcha variata: beautiful sexes alike open nest (Icterus speciosus) [exellent] open nest but sexes different description Macgillivray, William. 1837-1852. A history of British birds. 5 vols. London: Scott, Webster Geary. CUL-DAR.LIB.402 vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF vol. 4 PDF vol. 5 link PDF Darwin cited this in Descent 2: 228-9, n54: On Larus, Gavia
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CUL-DAR84.2.106
Note:
[1852--1871]
species building in Holes / dull / bright [table] bird nesting in holes [syn]
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— follow by intense black, blue or red. — (with respect to the bird which construct domed nests or build in holes or — there can be no doubt as in Wallace [illeg], the — other ends, besides protection concealment from enemies, as subdued; such as shelter from rain, greater warmth in tropical countries, where birds very rarely build concealed nests, protection from the sun's rays. — Perhaps the superb warblers domed nest built to very — how is that of the Indian weaver, (Ploceus ) — the
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| 21% |
CUL-DAR84.2.70-78
Abstract:
[1852--1871]
MacGillivray `[British birds]': vols 1-5 [much of]
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Macgillivray Vol. 5. 199. Tracheæ differ in males ♀ differ in shape of. 213 male quite a rough grunting cry 211. Merganser differ sexually (several species) 214. great anomaly ♀ young male have larger crest than adult ♂ - Change of fashion 253 Podiceps cristatus, ♀ similar, but ruff crest smaller Colymbus Auks Puffins Cormorants, Gannets, Petrels} sexes alike Lestris Gull — Larus Sterna} 509 Larus ebuncus, young mottled with lumps blue 525 adults plumage white 585. Gavia Laughing Gulls, both
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| 34% |
CUL-DAR77.25
Note:
1852.06.18--1852.07.29
Sweet Peas / all alike young Plants [experiments on 6 varieties]
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. less fertility in his crossed Peas — (Bees) July 24 castrated 3 flower of 3 vars marked with dark blue, in order to self-impregnate July 29th impregnated stigma pale blue thread of N. Purple with poll. of scarlet 6. all shanked off [do] [do] dark blue of White (4) with of [do] of [do] [do] [do] dark blue of Scarlet (6) with [do] of New Purple 6 Aug 10-17 Seen many Bees many Humbles some great sucking flowers; but they do not seem to disturb the anthers
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A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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164 MUSACEiE. [Endooens. most brilliant blue colour, yields an essential oil. The juice of the fruit and the lymph of the stem of Musa are slightly astringent and diaphoretic. The juice of the fruit of Urania is used for dyeing,—Agdk. l.—Hdiconea. Seeds solitary. Fruit a capsule bursting through the partitions. JJeliconia, lAnn. Bihai, Plum. GENERA. IL— Vranea. Seeds numerous Strelitsia, Banks. in each cell. Fruit berried, or9| t Beliconia, Gsertn. If capsular, bursting through the Rarenala
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| 18% |
A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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.) A very curious phenomenon takes place in several species of the genus Boletus, and analogous appearances present themselves in other genera. The flesh, when broken, changes very rapidly from yellow or white to deep blue, and if the juioe be squeezed out, though at first colourless, it quickly becomes blue. Professor Robinson of Armagh has ascertained that this is not a chemical action, but believes it to arise from some change in the molecular arrangement Tannin, though prejudicial to most
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A309
Periodical contribution:
Lubbock, J. 1853. Description of a new genus of Calanidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser., 11: 25-29, pl. 1.
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Labidocera Darwinii. There being as yet only one species in this family no specific description need be given. Colour blue-green, sometimes with brown spots. 1/10 th inch in length. Hab. Atlantic Ocean, lat. 38 south, in the open sea off the coast of Patagonia. I received the specimens from Mr. Darwin, to whom I am indebted for great kindness and advice, and who has kindly permitted me to call it after him. EXPLANATION OF PLATE I. Fig. 1. Labidocera Darwinii. Male. Fig. 2. Second pair of
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A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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they differ somewhat as Spider-worts from Lilies. They are found in thickets in the temperate parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Paris quadrifolia is reckoned a narcotic acrid poison. The root of Medeola virginica is emetic and diuretic. Trillium cernuum and sessile have rhizomes that are violently emetic, and their fruit is suspicious; the 3 juice of the henries mixed with alum gives a blue colouring matter. GENERA. * Park, Linn. Demidovia, Hqffm. Trillium, Mill. Phpllanthcrum, Rafln
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A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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parasite. These are the tuberous bodies so common on the roots of leguminous plants. Their exact nature and use at present is not known; but a Memoir on them has been prepared some time by M. Desmaai res. They appear a veiy few days alter the germination of the seeds, and are accompanied by a Uttle bed of vessels, in which they are nestled. At an early stage of growth, the contents of their cells become blue, when treated by iodine, which Is not the case when their pulpy contents have acquired a
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A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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calls it L. catharticum, states that it acts most vehemently as a purgative, and has been administered successfully in Spanish America in cases of elephantiasis. According to Vastring, Clubmosses are likely to become of importance in dyeing; he asserts, that woollen cloths boiled with Lycopodiums, especially with L. clavatum, acquire the property of becoming blue when passed through a bath of Brazil wood. Lycopodium Phlegmaria is reputed an aphrodisiac. So also the rock* lily, a name sometimes
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A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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, cordate or dilated. Flowers either solitary or in spikes or umbels, spathaceous, frequently blue, sometimes yellow. Perianth tubular, coloured, 6-parted, more or less irregular, with a circulate Aestivation. Stamens arising from the calyx, 6, or 3 opposite the petals; anthers turned inwards, onening lengthwise. Ovary free, more or less completely -celled, many-seeded; style 1; stigma simple; ovules anatropaL Capsule 3-celled, occasionally acquiring an adhesion to the perianth, 3-valved, with locuh
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| 8% |
A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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, when it disappeared, and the sea becam* blue as before. During this time we must have passed through about SM miles of the red plant. Comptes rmdui, six. 171.—Similar appearances have been mentioned by Mr. Darwin; and Mr. Hinds, when at anchor off Ltbertad in the Pacific, and at the Abrolhos, perceived large quantities of another species of Trkhodesmtum, which exhaled a most disagreeable smell. To this cause, or one of the same kind, is probably referable the phenomenon mentioned in the Colombo
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| 8% |
A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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immediately upon it. ------The disk of the shield consists entirely of paraphyses and thecaB mixed together, placed vertically on the tissue from which they rise, as in the hymenium of the-caphorous Fungi, These two parts hold together with such tenacity, that they can hardly be dissociated without the aid of chemical re-agents.------In Parmelia parietina tincture of iodine, employed by itself, colours deep blue the amorphous sub-hymenial tissue, the membrane of the thecse, and the paraphyses
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| 8% |
A586
Book:
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d ed. London: Bradbury & Evans.
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. Turnsole, a well known purple drug, which becomes blue upon the application of ammonia, is the inspissated juice of Crozophora tinctoria (tiKiorptrtov /umpip) found in the southern parts of Europe. Its juice is acrid, and its seeds cathartic, as in others of this Order. Similar colours are found in other species of Crozophora, in some Crotons, Argythamnia, Ditassa and Claoxylon. The seed-vessels of Rottlera tinctoria are covered with a mealy powder which gives a scarlet colour, as also does its
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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7. TETRACLITA CŒRULESCENS. Pl. 11, fig. 4 a-4 d. LEPAS CŒRULESCENS. Spengler. Skrivter af Selskabet, 1 Bind., 1790.* Shell with the upper part tinged greenish-blue, longitudinally ribbed: radii moderately wide, with their summits oblique: scutum with a small adductor and extremely prominent articular ridge, united together and so forming a small sub-cylindrical cavity: tergum with the spur not joined to the basi-scutal angle. Hab.—Philippine Archipelago, attached to Balanus tintinnabulum
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| 21% |
F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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tinged with blue, but many specimens are dark purplish-blue, owing to the disintegration of the outer lamina, and consequent exposure of the almost solidly filled up, dark blueish parietal tubes; on the other hand, some specimens are quite white. Ranzani describes the colour as earthy-violet, which is very characteristic of some of the specimens. The orifice is apt to be rather small, compared to the size of the specimens, and tends to be hexagonal. The radii are often rather narrow. The opercular
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| 15% |
F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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-conical; walls finely ribbed; dull purple, tinged and freckled with white; scutum, with a broad, hooked, articular ridge, with an extremely sharp plate-like adductor ridge, and with a cavity, bordered by a plate, for the rostral depressor muscle; tergum as in var. 4. Var. (9) intermedius: radii with their summits slightly oblique; parietes pale blueish-purple, with narrow dark purplish-blue longitudinal lines; sheath with the internal surface of the rostrum and lateral compartments much darker
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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, irregular points, or more rarely with almost cylindrical, upturned, long spines; the simple longitudinal ribs are generally most strongly marked in young specimens. Colour, generally varying from pink, to pink tinged with purple, to dark, inky purple, more or less striped, longitudinally, with white or pale tints; rarely the shell is of the brightest rose-colour, either uniform or longitudinally striped; sometimes it is pale purplish, or dark blue; and sometimes dark chocolate-purple: the ribs
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| 13% |
F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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the colour of this species when alive was blue:* in L. fascicularis the surface is punctured: in L. pectinata it is marked with curious points of various shapes, often star-shaped, in parts reticulated, and confluent along the dorsal margin, and in parts lined: in B. balanoides it is very obscurely punctured, and in B. Hameri the punctures pass into lines. The whole of what is externally visible consists of the carapace, for this is produced not only backwards, so as to enclose the thorax and
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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the latter form being generally assumed when specimens are crowded together; but some species, as B. balanoides, crenatus, and lævis, seem more subject than others to be thus affected. The colour is either white, generally tinted by the yellowish or brownish epidermis, or any colour intermediate between bright pink and rich blue, purple being the prevailing tint. The persistence of the so-called epidermis is very different in different species, being even sometimes highly variable in the same
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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. Conch., Tab. 4, fig. 16. — GIGAS. Ranzani. Memoire di Storia Nat., 1820, Tab. 3, fig. 5, 6, 7. — — De Blainville. Dict. des Sc. Nat., Tab. 116, fig. 2, 2 a. Shell cinereous, tinted with pale or blackish blue, or wholly white. Scutum with the articular ridge terminating downwards in a small, sharp, free point: adductor ridge prominent. Tergum with the apex produced and needle-like. Hab.—Swan River, West Australia, Mus. Brit., attached to sandstone. Attached to sandstone and to each other in a
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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one specimen of var. communis, and it is generally prominent in var. coccopoma (1 f ), and most remarkably so in var. concinnus (1 g). The cavity for the lateral depressor muscle is generally very slight; but in the two vars. just mentioned, and sometimes in var. communis, it is deep. In var. concinnus (1 g) there is a remarkable plate developed for the attachment of the rostral depressor muscle. The scuta are coloured either dull-purple or reddish, or striped longitudinally white and blue
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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.—Shell conical, somewhat globular, more or less elongated in the rostro-carinal axis, owing to the basal production of the rostrum. Orifice, rather small, entire, oval, pointed at the carinal end. Radii moderately broad, with their summits parallel to the basis. Colour dirty white, often faintly tinged with purple; sheath, pale purplish-blue. Surface extremely smooth; the parietes are generally covered (as viewed through a lens) by a very thin, yellowish epidermis, giving to the whole a glistening
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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mollusca, stems of fuci, and stones; often associated with B. porcatus and crenatus. Fossil.—In glacial deposits at Uddevalla in Sweden, and Beaufort in Canada; Mus. Lyell. Banks of the Dwina, Russia; Mus. Murchison. Greenland, in blue clay, according to Spengler. General Appearance.—Shell tubulo-conical, very smooth, white, generally more or less covered by yellow thin membrane; orifice large, sub-triangular: radii moderately broad, with their more or less oblique summits slightly rounded and
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F342.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854 [=1855]. A monograph on the fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain. London: Palaeontographical Society.
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pores; shell white; radii with their oblique summits smooth and arched; sutural edges smooth; scutum narrow, feebly striated longitudinally; tergum with the spur narrow, rounded. Fossil in Red Crag (Sutton), Mus. S. Wood. Doubtfully in the Glacial beds of Scotland. In the Glacial deposits at Uddevalla, in Sweden; and Beaufort, Canada, Mus. Lyell. Banks of the Dwina, Russia, Mus. Murchison. Greenland, in blue clay, according to Spengler. Recent on the Coast of Yorkshire; Scotland; Galway, Ireland
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CUL-DAR46.2.C28
Note:
1854.08.30--1854.09.01
Hive Bees visit in numbers the little blue Lobelia
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [C28] 1854 Aug 30, 31, Sept. 1 Hive Bees visit in numbers the little blue Lobelia; if corolla removed never go near: if lower large — half even crawl over not visit, but if little upper half will visit, even directly after I had removed them.— Bees seem to know when other bees have just visited note flower. note X X When sun leaves the sun ceases to shine on patch of flowers, bees leave it, I presume honey is not secreted relation of honey pollen. At
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In Spanish Broom by pulling back wings, pollen is ejected with violence in shower On many Papilionaceous all wh. are in flower I saw Bees;— on Monk's Hood, brushing over stamens Egg Tree — I think never on the Galeum saxatile other common kind — I think not on Phlox though they examine it.— Little Dusty Blue Butterflies at Clover,—Veronica—, Ranunculus in numbers = what insect can get honey out of long, curved nectar of Butterfly Orchis Listera? Bryony saw common Bee on
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [110] Westwoods Butterflies of Gt Britain 1855 p. 116 Polyommatus agrestis sexes alike in colour like in general colour to ♀ of P. Ægon in which in Ægon the males are blue females dark; but the latter often has a shade of blue when held in certain lights. In P. avion both sexes blue, but the ♀ more suffused with brown. (The difference in Orange tip in males very conspicuous, the female like smaller cabbages may possibly be protective I cannot think
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78 Swallow 1 79 Red Barb 2. 80 Silver Turbit. 3 82 Fantail 2 87 Red Swallow 2 88 Blue Swallow white Bars. 3 98 Victoria Runt 99 Bailys Runt 2 106 Silver Bald-Head short face Tumbler 3. 111 Common Red Tumbler 4 113 Common Bald Head 5 115 Blue Tumbler short-faced 6 116 Red Runt 3 121 Fantail — good 3 126 Dun. Dragon 127 Frill Back 129 Dovecot Col. King 130 Spot 131 Trumpeter 132 Laugher 133 Carrier, Cock 136 Tumbler 141 Carrier — (own) 142 German Pouter 143. Barb Red Cock excellent 147 Shetland
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p 493. Mr Isaac Anderson says my hybrid Veronica intermediate between V. saxatilis V. fruticosa seeds, I would say, more abundantly than either parent; the progeny from its self-sown seeds I find to be of various shades of blue; violet red. — p 497. A. Knight never cd make morello common cherry bred together— Lindley has tried to cross gooseberry currant
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [1] Skins : Pigeons 24 Jacobin 25 Pouter 27 Antwerp Carrier 29 Dovecot 54 Spot 69 Shetland Rock. 104 Black Bald-Head short-faced 105 Blue owl 107 Red Magpie 110 Common Red Tumbler 112 Common Bald-Head Tumbler 114 Red Turbit 125 Roller 128 Frill-Back 146 Carrier Cock (Excellent) 158. Barb. my own. [2
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CUL-DAR74.159-160
Abstract:
[1855]
Bachman J `An examination of Professor Agassiz's sketch of the natural provinces of the animal world' 1855: 6
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [159] (1 J. Bachman D.D. An examination of Prof. Agassiz's Sketch of the Nat. Provinces of the Animal World. Charleston 1855 (I presume (?) in some Journal p. 6. The Florida Jay exists in particular localities in the S. W. part of Florida, is said by Audubon not to visit Georgia or Louisiana, whereas the common blue Jay of similar size habits in fd to be a permanent resident in every State of the Union. p. do. The Sealing-wax Bird ( Bombycilla
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Name Number Sky Blue 4 true Rose with white 4 1 quite false Pink quilled 4 true Pale blue striped 3 true Pale red with white quilled 7 1 pale blue Ultramarine quilled 5 true Violet quilled 5 true Crimson violet 3 1 tall but true in colour Crimson quilled 5 all true very dwarf Flesh colour quilled 5 true Rose colour 5 true Pink with white quilled 5 true 55
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