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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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left margin. 194-2 Henslow 1830b:537, 'Dr. Hooker . . . still keeps the Anagallis caerulea distinct from the A. arvensis; . . . From these seeds I have raised a dozen plants, nine of which have blue flowers, and three have red. Hence it should seem that in future Anagallis caerulea must be considered as a variety of A. arvensis.' Passage scored and marked with 'Q' for quote. 195-1 C. C. Babington was either the source of the above information or Darwin is noting him as a potential botanical
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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that the cross would have adapted it to changing circumstances.— More probably during known changes climate became unfit for. subalpina, or some Northern species, being restricted species has been Made.— In the hybrid grouse between Black Cock Ptarmigan (probably subalpina.) former has blue breast, latter reddish, hybrid purple— be careful, See to hybrids between Pheasant Black Cock, other hybrids— The fact of Egyptian animals not having changed is good—' I scarcely hesitate to say that if
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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NOTEBOOK D 147e-l 50e blue.— «thus young of» Many of the pies assume the metallic tints, such as Magpie, Jay, perhaps all the rollers—3 «He says» whenever metallic brilliancy is present in Young birds, one may be sure cock hen will be alike—4 I presume converse is not true for he says Hen cock Starling alike, yet young ones brown.— Sexual Selection If masculine character, added to species,, we can see why young Female alike GoodCh6 Keep Is it Male that assumes change, is the offspring brought
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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TORN APART NOTEBOOK 105-112 Rhubarb, pollen very minute—not excessively abundant flowers not attractive, very small—stigma rather large rough— flowers common— many winged thrips, covered with pollen— «Thrips» about as large as bit of chopped horse hair with legs take flight— Yet we have crosses— I see Bees almost 106 every flower— Blue-bells— wild-raspberry—leeks— Flowers which thought very unattractive— Found Rhubarb blossom swarming with small Staphylinidae— Anapsis, Melegethes, Leptuse
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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and Sedgwick 1835:94. 'These of different shades of white, yellow, blue and brown] various modifications of small concretionary structure derive a having been drawn out in their direction while in a great interest from the consideration, that in them are half-liquid state, after a partial separation had taken place exhibited, on a minute scale, the same peculiarities of of the pure feldspathose part from the mixed siliceous aggregation, which, on a great scale, form the most base; ... The
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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brothers sisters in Mankind.— The case of all blue eyed cats (Fox has seen repeated cases) being deaf curious case of corelation of imperfect structure.— 12e Fox says in «Lord» Exeter's Park «or in the Duke of Marlborough» there is a breed of white-tailed squirrels, which form a marked wild variety, doubtful whether all are white. Fox says the Half Muscovy Fox says a settler near Swan river, lost his on two cows entirely, changed his residence a great many miles.— yet one day th a cow walked in, then
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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» if one bird had very bright red breast other very bright blue, it might be harder to tr for both parents to transmit there peculiarities; that if one had a) both had mottled breasts, when of a sort that would allow the offspring to have some different kind of mottle, each feather partaking of character of other.— so the most aquatic most terrestrial species, might be harder to cross than two less opposed in habits, though externally similar.— this however is a sophism for their brain or stomach
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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all other species in being of a slate-blue colour, with two black bars on the wings, and with the croup (or loins) white.' [page break
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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abortive stamens= Many Humbles on hedge Linaria= (Plenty of Humble Bees on Phlox Down, 1854, Sept.) 178 In Spanish Broom by pulling back Wings, pollen is ejected with violence in shower On many Papilionaceous; all wh. are in flower «I saw Bees;»— on Monk's Hood, brushing over stamen «Egg Tree»—I think never on the Galeum saxatile other common kind—I think not on Phlox though they examine it.—«Little Dusty Blue» Butterflies at Clover,—Veronica—, Ranunculus in numbers = what insect can get honey
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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The Greyhound, was in length (measured same way) 47 V2— in heigt 30 inches Examine Keel of Common Wild Duck— Black Duck Penguin 15 Henslow c Has not H. raised races of white Blue Linum— did parent plants grow near each other.— ? Cannot remember at all. Any cases of plants, which will not produce seed in this country— where cause not apparent— Any where pollen is not produced or small in quantity — Any unproductive, where germen does not swell, although there be pollen.— or FEW. or bad seeds
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Brown 1814. Darwin climbed Mount Wellington in traced in any of Boerhaave's publications. Prof. Dr G. A. February, 1836, but did not mention dwarf plants in his Lindeboom, biographer of Boerhaave, personal com- Diary, 1933:390. On the Blue Mountains, elevation over munication, states, 'Neither did Boerhaave write a paper 3000 feet, near Sydney, Australia, Darwin found 'scrubby' on impregnation of violets.' Boerhaave was an early Eucalyptus (Diary, 1933:379). Also, J. D. Hooker 1847— leader in the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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so framed that he constantly compared his impressions, wished he had done so so for his interest, found he disobeyed a wish which was part of his system, constant, for a wish which was only short might otherwise have been IFC What . . . [Private.]] grey ink. (Metaphysics . . . 1856] added pencil. Looked . . . 1873—] added blue crayon. 1 My Father says pea-hens do] added pencil. BirthHill...theyseek]addedpencil Cock fowl.] 'f' over't'. 1−1 Waterton 1833:212, '. . . in the wild state . . . the
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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119) accessions. Scarabaeidae: Canthidium breve Germar, two in the BM (1887 42), Monte Video and numbered 843. Tenebrionidae: Scotobius pilularius Germar (=miliaris Billberg), one in the BM (1885 119) numbered 843. 848. Heterom; common under stones. Do. COLEOPTERA: no specimen found. 849. Nest of Bee, under stones. Contained leaden blue, slightly sweet honey; mouth closed by a sepal of a flower M. Video. No specimen found. 1832 Insects M. Video 11. 850. Heterom. feeding on Compositae flowers and
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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twelve feet below the surface, an irregular stratum of fallen trees, of the kind called courida, common on the coast, existed in a semi-carbonized state; but Major Staples discovered, at fifty feet below the surface, another immense fallen forest of the same kind of wood, twelve feet thick; the superstratum being blue alluvium, and the substratum reddish ochre, diminishing in shades to yellow, light straw, and again merging into slate-coloured clay. The remainder, to a depth of one hundred and
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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result of many experiments made in the investigation of the subject. In a letter to the Secretary. Trans. R. Hort. Soc. 4:15−50. B180,191 E143 QE2,[6v],7 *1837 Amaryllidaceae; preceded by an attempt to arrange the monocotyledonous orders, and followed by a treatise on cross-bred vegetables, and supplement. London. B180, 191 *1820 Account of experiments on the production of C125,219,265,269 D66,91 E103,107, v blue instead of red flowers on the Hydrangea Hortensis; with some notes on the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Notebook also contains this reference. 111-2 Lyell 1835a:5, 'Portions of the Mytilus edulis also occur [near Stockholm]; and there has evidently been a great accumulation of this shell in the stratum, but it is almost entirely decomposed, and is only recognized by the violet colour which it has imparted to the whole mass.' P. 7, 'Here [at Blabacken, or blue hills near Stockholm] the violet colour of the decomposed Mytilus edulis is so remarkable as to have given a name to the hill.' Also GSA-.13
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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— {from difference of races of men and animals}3 T pencil top right (not added by Darwin). toute la] 'a' over 'e'. page crossed blue crayon. [page break] parties du globe qui s'elevaient au-dessus du niveau des mers; car elle se pressente avec les memes caracteres en Europe et en Ameriques, et l'Asie equatoriale, ainsi que la Nouvelle-Hollande, sembleraient meme avoir participe alors a cette uniformite generale de structure des vegetaux.' Darwin scored and put a question mark on this passage. 150-3
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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communication. Evidently Comix. Hooded Crow.—Head, throat, wings, and tail Darwin or Henslow showed his Galapagos specimens to black, with blue and green reflections. Neck and the rest Don. These were eventually described by J. D. Hooker of the body smoke-grey. Tail rounded.' (1847a, 1847b). See JR 1845, chap. 17 in which Darwin 102-2 Jenyns 1835:146 treats C. corone and C. comix as uses Hooker's information extensively. See also E104 for a separate species and says the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. (5) Does my Father . . . heredetary.] crossed pencil. 3-4 See letter Darwin to Henslow [24 Jan. 1840], 'Do you recollect our discussion about varieties of same plants not having three primary — Surely I have seen pale yellow hyacinth, certainly blue pink ones.—' Correspondence 2:252. 3-5 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1841:298, 'Parmi les visceres interieurs, le canal alimentair s'est notablement allonge chez le chat, en raison du regime en partie vegetal, impose par l'homme a cet animal
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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page crossed blue crayon. 58−1 Hensleigh Wedgwood: (1803−1891), son of Bessy Josiah Wedgwood II. 58−2 See also Erasmus Darwin 1794, 1:146, '. . .children long before they can speak, or understand the language of their parents, may be frightened by an angry countenance, or soothed by smiles and blandishments.' 59−1 Walter Scott, 1815, 3:26, 'It is even so with me while I gaze upon that ruin; nor can I divest myself of the idea, that these massive towers and that dark gateway . . . is not entirely
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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wings of flies from intellect, but it does it always instinctively or habitually.—2 of exciting . . . perceived.=] crossed blue crayon. ‹tea›] 'that' over 'tea'. 61−1 Hensleigh: Hensleigh Wedgwood. 62−1 Sykes 1836a: 105−6, '. . . the legs of the table were placed upon low pedestals in little stone pans filled with water [The ants] boldly pushed over, and succeeded in catching hold of the opposite bank with their fore-legs ere they sunk The edge of the table was about an inch distant from the wall
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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which all but one partly excised leaf have been recovered. Entries in the notebook are in ink, pencil, and blue crayon. The grey ink material runs from the inside front cover to an 'Octob— 19th' entry half-way down page 18. The opening entry on the first page of the notebook is dated 'October 2d. 1838'; the bulk of the notebook was completed by mid-1839 (page 97 is dated 20 July), with later entries being made sporadically. The last dated entry in the body of the text is 28 April 1840 on page 121
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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have some means of measuring cells, which is faculty, they use this faculty instinctively; watchmaker has faculty by his instruments to make toothed wheel. he might by instinct make watch, but he does it by Madagascar . . . Hensleigh] pencil. Hensleigh] remainder of page excised, not located. the Giraffe . . . bite] 'CD.' added pencil; 'done p 113' added ink; crossed pencil. April 3d bite.—] excised, crossed. have been carried find] excised, crossed blue crayon. ??] added pencil. 74−1 See
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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specific gravity. it is collected from under water, is made into balls (as J Button [Jemmy Button, a native of Tierra del Fuego] expresses it. 'all the same Ostrichs egg') burnt: did not effervesce with acids. with bit of Cobalt. gave a promenent [page] 149 1833 Tierra del Fuego ['Fuegian Colors' in margin] blue. I suppose therefore it nearly pure alumine. It occurs in the Slate Mountains. I imagine from the decomposition of the beds of Feldspathic rock. The black I have not obtained: The black, is
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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in pencil] two masses of water thus stained, ['to day' marked out in pencil and 'of which' added in pencil] the latter ['of the two' marked out] must have been ['B' added in pencil in margin] ['of' marked out in pencil] several miles ['in' added] extent B.] [Bracket in original. From here downward, the page is marked out by vertical pencil lines] the edge of the blue ['water' marked out in pencil] red ['water' added in pencil] was ['quite' marked out in pencil] and 'perfectly' added in pencil
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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amongst the soft yellow balls which are excrescences; or rather fungi growing on the Fagus antarcticus, and which are eaten by the Fuegians. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: Abropus splendidus Waterhouse, G. R. (1842a: genus 134, species 135). (=Habropus carnifex F.), one in the BM (1863 44) with blue handwritten labels. See also entries 906 and 1839. See Fig. 15. The fungus was described by the Revd J. M. Berkeley (1842b: 37) as Cyttaria darwinii and it is illustrated and discussed at some length in the
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. antiqua Motschulsky, one in the BM (1880 43) (=Metius bonariensis Putzeys, det. S. L. Straneo, 1957), Maldonado. Baripus rivalis Dejean (Waterhouse, G. R., 1841a), no specimen found. Chlaenius violaceus Waterhouse, G. R. (1841a: 353), one in the BM (1863 44), Maldonado. C. westwoodi Waterhouse, G. R. (1841a: 354), one in the BM (1863 44), Maldonado, large blue handwritten data label. C. platensis Waterhouse, G. R. (1841a: 353) (?braziliensis Dejean), one in the BM (1863 44), Maldonado, handwritten
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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: seven in the BM (1885 119), Chiloe, numbered 2368 (1), 2369 (2) and 2371 (4). Passandridae: Catogenus decoratus Newman (1839: 303) may refer here, one in BM (63.44) labelled 'Type' and on blue paper 'South of Chile, C. Darwin'. Described from Chiloe 'in the cabinet of Mr Melly'. Silphidae: Micragyrtes ocelligerus Champion (1918b: 46, gen. et sp.), two in the BM numbered 2369. Hydnobius forticornis Champion (1918b: 47), one in the BM numbered 2369. Staphylinidae: Polylobus darwini Bernhauer
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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apparently in error as this species is referable to Necterosoma, a genus which does not occur in South America (Watts, 1978: 95). Tenebrionidae: Hypaulax ampliata Bates, F. var. parryi Bates, F. (1874:20), two in the BM (1881 19, F. Bates acc. No.). 'Voyage of the Beagle' on blue paper. I refer these here although they are large beetles. The typical form came from Nicol Bay, Western Australia. Bates described the [page] 101 DARWIN'S INSECT
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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BM (1863 44) (=Campalita chlorostictum Dejean spp. helenae), see Wollaston, 1877, Basilewsky, 1972. Elateridae: Anchastus atlanticus Cand z. Three in BM (1871.2, Coleoptera accession no.) 'St Helena', with small blue paper triangle. Scydmaenidae: Anthicus wollastoni (Waterhouse, F. H., 1879: 532), Champion (1895: 75) established that this is not an Anthicid but a Scydmaenid, one in the BM (1879 34) (=Euconnus). Four previously described Wollaston (1877) species of Coleoptera were also
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. . . Andes] excised. 45 At] 'A' over 'a'. ... ] 1 or 2 letters Meg. turn over] indicates passage continues on next page. My results . . . over] scored ink. I think) . . . over] crossed. 44-1 Daubeny 1826:382-83, 'With regard to the noticed a change in the colour of the water, and on mineralogical characters of lava, I shall appeal to the sounding found fifty-four fathoms, soft blue clay. From authority of [Leopold] Von Buch. . . . Almost all lavas he that time until we took our final departure
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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Every one has heard of the dislocoured [i.e., discoloured] streaks of water in the Equatorial regions. One I examined was owing to the presence of such minute Oscillaria that in each square inch of surface there must have been at least one hundred thousand present. After this I had better be silent. for you will think me a Baron Munchausen amongst Naturalists. From his description, this is certainly Oscillatoria erythraea (Ehrenberg) K tzing (Oscillatoriaceae), a blue-green alga (Cyanophyta
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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cone, at that end where the Septem occurs. I do not know whether they ['constantly' added] adhere in this manner when floating in the ocean. A drawing showing this method of attachment ends the description. It is reproduced in the Journal of Researches (Darwin, 1839, 1845). This is probably another blue-green alga (Cyanophyta), but I am unable to identify the genus. [page 218
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Darwin's MS. Register in Brit. Mus. (Insect Dept.), and the data have been copied (1.xi.1922) from that register and attached to the specimens. The species under which such specimens stand are marked with an asterisk on the preceding page [there are numbers in similar large type on certain of Darwin's named Dytiscidae in Brit. Mus.]. Most of the numbers used are, however, in smaller type, on greenish-blue paper, with a printed line above and to one side of them. Of these there is at present no
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Island enclemism: animals 63-64† 208 205.3 19 Island endemism: animals †73-74 208 205.7 17 Hybridism 1c‡ †85-86 69:5 — 17 Descent 1871 scraps Hybridism †87-88* 208 205.7 17 Hybridism: prepotency 1b‡ †89-90* 208 205.7 17 [D89 top] Hybridism 1c‡ 205.7 16 [D89 bot] Hybridism: prepotency †95-96* 84.2:34 — N [blue crayon] Descent 1871 notes: 12 'Scraps Birds. Sex Selection' 101-102 208 205-5 7[?] Divergence: NS Chap. 7? 103-104* 84.2:35 — 12 Descent 1871 notes: 'Scraps Birds. Sex Selection' 105106 208
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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end of Beagle Channel. Roots of Fucus. G. Back Hyacinth brownish red with oblong. marks spots of gem-like ultra-marine blue . one white transverse mark longitudinal one on tail; 1st great legs. same colour as body but penultimate limb centre part white edged with do blue . antipenultimate ringed with white. do blue do red . other legs with basal limbs faintly ringed. but ultimate limbs orange. Sides with oblique stripes reddish brown . Animal most beautiful. [page] 21
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F1838
Periodical contribution:
Chancellor, Gordon, Angelo diMauro, Ray Ingle, Gillian King. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Collections in the Oxford University Museum. Archives of Natural History. 15 (2): 197-231.
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834 Crustacea. S of C. Penas. 11 fathoms. 3 miles out at sea; caught at night. [Largest most abundant specimen color [pale deleted] red. like half-boiled crab; excessively numerous: (833) 2nd sized amphipod (with dark blue eyes back) also very numerous.] 7/12949 Amphipoda: Hyperiidae Parathemisto sp. 7/12950 Mysidacea: Mysida Remarks: fragments only. 1834 Feb: T. del Fuego 837 Crustacea, 13 Fath. 2 miles from shore, caught at night. Cape Ines. Feb. 19th. 839 Crust. some miles to South of (837
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F1925
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Our first stage was very interesting,2 the day was powerfully hot as we passed through the woods, every thing was still, excepting the large brilliant |136| butterflies, which lazily fluttered about. The view seen when crossing the hills behind Praia Grande is most sublime picturesque. The colours were intense the prevailing tint a dark blue, the sky calm waters of the bay vied with each other in splendor. After passing through some cultivated country we entered a Forest, which in the grandeur
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16th We have been standing, during the day, across the great Bay of St Matthias; as the place is unsurveyed we heave to at night: The weather has been beautiful but too light; the mild warm climate blue sky is most throughily enjoyed by all of us after our boisterous cruize in the South. What we saw of the coast consisted entirely in horizontal cliffs; in these, the divisions of the strata run for miles together exactly parallel to the surface of the sea. It looks an El Dorado to a Geologist
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delightful; after Chiloe T. del Fuego we felt the climate quite delicious; the sky so clear blue, the air so dry the sun so bright, that all nature seemed sparkling with life. The view from the Anchorage is very pretty; the town is built on the very foot of [a] range of hills, which are 1600 feet high, tolerably steep; the surface is worn into numberless little ravines, which exposes a singularly bright red soil between patches of light green grass low shrubs. It is perhaps for this reason the
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the lofty broken pinnacles white massive clouds were piled, which formed an island in the blue sky, as Eimeo itself in the blue ocean. The island is completely [page] 369 TAHITI NOVEMBER 183
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Emu ferry, which is thirty-five miles from Sydney |684| near the ascent of the Blue Mountains. This line of road is the most frequented has longest been inhabited of any in the Colony. The whole land is enclosed with high railings, for the farmers have not been able to rear hedges. There are many substantial houses good cottages scattered about; but although considerable pieces of the land are under cultivation, the greater part yet remains as when first discovered. Making allowances for the
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side we reached the slope of the Blue Mountains. The ascent is not steep, the road having been cut with much care on the side of the Sandstone cliffs; at no great elevation we come to a tolerably level plain, which almost imperceptibly rises to the Westward, till at last its height exceeds three thousand feet. By the term Blue Mountains, hearing of their absolute elevation, I had expected to see a bold |688| chain crossing the country; instead of this a sloping plain presents merely an
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coast, but from the sandy hillocks has a dreary uninteresting appearance. To day the water from its calmness reddish muddy colour looked like that of a river: of course however, the Southern bank is far beyond the reach of vision. The fresher discoloured water from its less specific gravity floats on the surface of the salt. this was curiously shown by the wake of the vessel, where a line of blue might be seen mingling in little eddies with the adjoining fluid. in this case instead of stirring up
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windy cloudy. 7th Slept at the place where the water nearly ceases to be fresh. A tent party was left to try to shoot some Guanaco. Almost every one is discontented with this expedition; much hard work, much time lost scarcely any thing seen or gained. We have however to thank our good fortune, in enjoying constant fine dry weather blue skys. To me the cruize has been most satisfactory, from affording so excellent a section of the great modern formation of Patagonia. 9th 11th I took some long
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over the mountains, nearly to their base; the glimpses which we had caught through the dusky mass were highly interesting; jagged points, cones of snow, blue glaciers, strong outlines marked on a lurid sky, were seen at different distances heights. In the midst of such scenery, we anchored at C. Turn, close to Mount Saimiento, which was then hidden in the clouds. At the base of the lofty almost perpendicular sides of our little cove there was one deserted wigwam, and it alone reminded us that man
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the bread vegetables which its inhabitants consume. It is essentially pastoral, chiefly so for sheep not the larger quadrupeds: the alluvial land near Emu ferry is some of the best cultivated which I have seen; certainly the scenery on the banks of the Nepean, bounded to the West by the Blue Mountains, was pleasing even to the eye of a person thinking of England. At Sunset by good fortune a party of a score of the Aboriginal Blacks passed by, each carrying in their accustomed manner a bundle of
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rhinoceros on the wide plain, or the hippopotamus wallowing in the mud of some African river. Amongst the other most remarkable spectacles, which we have beheld, may be ranked, the stars of the Southern hemisphere, the water-spout the glacier leading its blue stream of ice in a bold precipice overhanging the sea a lagoon island, raised by the coral forming animalcule an active volcano the overwhelming effects of a violent earthquake. These latter phenomena perhaps possess for me a higher
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Blonde, HMS 343, 350, 357 Blue Mountains 397 9, 410 Boat Memory xi, 7, 448 Bolger, Mr 67, 72 Bolivar, Simon 349, 448 Bonavia, Duccio 349 Bonplan, Aim 72, 448 Borrington, Lord 7 Botafogo, Rio xv, 51, 61, 73, 75, 77 9 [page] 457 Inde
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, as an inland lake does from a little pool. It is not only the darkness of the blue, but the brilliancy of its tint when contrasted with the white curling tip that gives such a novel beauty to the scene. I have seen paintings that give a faithful idea of it. |43| 31st In the morning very uncomfortable; got up about noon enjoyed some few moments of comparative ease. A shoal of porpoises dashing round the vessel a stormy petrel skimming over the waves were the first objects of interest I have
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mist, lay to the West: some clouds having floated past, the snowy peak was soon in all its grandeur. As the sun rose it illumined this massive pyramid, parts of which either stood relieved against the blue sky or were veiled by the white fleecy clouds: all rendered the scene most beautiful varied. Such moments can do repay the tedious suffering of sickness. We stood on a tack in direction of Santa Cruz; but were soon becalmed before reaching it. The day has been one of great interest to me: every
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interest. I am frequently in the position of the ass between two bundles of hay. so many beautiful animals do I generally bring home with me. In the morning a few drops of rain fell. 31st This morning the view was very fine. the air being singularly clear. the mountains were projected against dark blue or black clouds. Judging from their appearances I should have thought the air was saturated with moisture. The Hygrometer proved the contrary, the diff: between Temp Dew point being 29.6: this is
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by this than any other conveyance. I have felt a little sea-sickness to day: which is too bad, as objects of interest are continually occurring. There were plenty of flying fish round the vessel but no large ones. Everybody is much pleased with the Beagles sailing, it certainly is something |101| extraordinary so very easily to beat a packet, which is built as a man of war without her guns. It is rather unaccountable the extreme interest that is universally felt at speaking a ship in blue water
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view is one of the finest in the Brazils. But their beauties are as nothing compared to the Vegetation; I believe from what I have seen Humboldts glorious descriptions are will for ever be unparalleled: but even he with his dark blue skies the rare union of poetry with science which he so strongly displays when writing on tropical scenery, with all this falls far short of the truth. The delight one experiences in such times bewilders the mind. if the eye attempts to follow the flight of a
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been mortifying to see the clear blue sky above my head not be [page] 45 BAHIA MARCH 183
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in consequence the comparative state of dryness of the road has been today very remarkable. After dinner I walked to the Bay had a good view of the Organ mountains; I was much struck by the justness of one of Humboldts observations, that hills in a Tropical country seen from a distance are of a uniform blue tint, but that contrary to what generally is the case the outline is defined with the clearest edge. Few things give me so much pleasure as reading the Personal Narrative; I know not the
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. |175| The narrow path wound round its Southern base; the morning was delightful; the air most fragrant cool. I have no where seen liliaceous plants those with large leaves in such luxuriant plenty; growing on the border of the clear shaded rivulets as yet glittering with drops of dew, they invited the traveller to rest. The ocean, blue from the reflected sky, was seen in glimpses through the forest. Islands crowned with palms varied our horizon. As we passed along, we were amused by watching the
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26th We entered the bay about 9 oclock: just as we were coming to an anchor, signals were made from the Druid, a frigate lying here; which (to our utter astonishment amusement) ordered us to Clear for action shortly afterward Prepare to cover our boats . We set sail again the latter part of order was shortly explained by the arriving of 6 boats heavily armed with Carronades containing about 40 marines, all ready for fighting, more than 100 blue-jackets. Captain Hamilton came on board informed
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October 1836. He was immediately concerned to establish the exact origin of the strata in which the fossils occurred. The entry in his notebook runs as follows: 'Sep. 22. Entrance of creek, dark blue sandy clay much stratified dipping to NNW or N by W at about 6 . On the bench a succession of thin strata dipping at 15 to W by S conglomerate quartz and jasper pebbles with shells vide specimens. On the coast about 12 feet high, and in the conglom. teeth and thigh bone. Proceeding to NW there is a
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entered the Northern arm. The scenery becomes very grand, the mountains on the right are very lofty covered with a white mantle of perpetual snow: from the melting of this numbers of cascades poured their waters through the woods into the channel. In many places magnificent glaciers extended from the mountains to the waters edge. I cannot imagine anything more beautiful than the beryl blue of these glaciers, especially when contrasted by the snow: the occurrence of glaciers reaching to the waters
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9th The weather to day is beautiful; it is the first time for three months that studding sails have been set. We attribute all this sun-shine blue sky to the change in latitude; small although it be. We are at present 380 miles from the Rio Negro. 12th We expect to arrive at our destination tomorrow morning. the weather latterly has been tolerably good but there was too much sea to allow me to be comfortable. 13th In the morning we were off the mouth of the Rio Negro. Nothing was to be seen of
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blue beads. Nothing could be more interesting than some of the family groups. [page] 170 PATAGONES TO B. AYRES AUGUST 183
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his adversaries horse, when entangled by the fall to kill him with the Chusa or long spear. If the balls only catch the neck or body of an animal, they are often carried away lost. As the mere making of the stones round is the labour of two days, the manufacture of the balls is the most usual employment of the Indians. Several of the men women had their faces painted red, but I never saw the horizontal bands so common amongst the Fuegians. Once I saw a man with a little blue circle straight
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; it is a fine river blue water running stream; it is nearly as large as its namesake to the South. 24th Went with my host to the Sierra del Pedro Flaco about 20 miles up the R. Negro: the greater part of the ride was through long grass up to the horses belly. There are few Estancias leagues of camp without a head of cattle. The country left to nature as it now is would easily produce 5 or 6 times the number of cattle. Yet the annual exportation of hides from M. Video is 300 thousand; the home
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country near B. Blanca; but the land in this neighbourhead so far exceeds it in sterility, that this alone deserves the name of a desart. The plain is composed of gravel with very little vegetation not a drop of water. In the vallies there is some little, but it is very brackish. It is remarkable that on the surface of this plain there are shells of the same sort which now exist. the muscles even with their usual blue colour. It is therefore certain, that within no great number of centuries all
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rate of from four to six knots an hour. The water is of a fine blue color with a slight milky tinge, but is not so transparent as would be expected; it flows over a bed of pebbles, such as forms the beach surrounding plain. 1 The valley is in a very direct line to the westward, in which the river has [a] winding course, but it varies from five to 10 miles in width, being bounded by perfectly horizontal plains of 3 to 500 feet elevation. 1 Followed by the deleted words; 'excepting where there are
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drawing (CM No. 209) initialled RF and labelled as follows: The grand glacier, Mount Sarmiento. The mountain rises to about 3 times the height here seen, but all is here hidden by dark misty clouds a faint sunny gleam lights the upper part of the glacier, giving its snowy surface a tinge which appears almost of a rose colour by being contrasted with the blue of its icy crags a faint rainbow was likewise visible to the right of the glacier, but the whole was otherwise very grey gloomy. June 9
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elevated into dry land only in a very recent period. The soil resulting from the decomposition of these rocks is very fertile; but agriculture is as yet in its rudest forms; to this the structure of the mills boats their method of spinning quite correspond. The inhabitants, judging from their complexions low stature, have s of Fuegian or Boat Indian blood in their veins; they are all dressed in coarse strong woollen garments, which each family makes for themselves dyes with Indigo of a dark blue
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ultimately gave up the ascent in despair. 10th The Yawl Whale-boat, with Mr Sulivan, started to continue their survey: the next day (11th) we left S. Pedro in the Beagle. 13th On the 13th we ran into an opening in the Southern part of the Guyatecas or Chonos Archipelago soon found a good harbor. 14th It is fortunate we reached this shelter. For now a real storm of T. del Fuego is raging with its wonted fury. White massive clouds were piled up against a dark blue sky across them black ragged
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in these regions: she lays out no false hopes; a heavy NW gale with steady rain bespeaks the rising year. Thank God we shall not here see the end of it; but rather in the Pacific, where |510| a blue sky does tell one there is a heaven, a something beyond the Clouds, above our heads. 4th The NW winds continued to prevail we only managed to cross a sort of great bay anchored in an excellent harbor. This is the place where the Anna Pink, one of Lord Ansons squadron, found refuge during the
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an hour, in heaving up, the jerks were so violent that the cable snapped in two. This is the sixth anchor since leaving England! 23rd We have not been very lucky with the survey; during part of each day there has been a fog: I suppose this fog is heavy rain in Chiloe; we now are in a land of blue skys. 24th In the evening came to an anchor under the lee of the island of Mocha: we had an unusual |538| spectacle in seeing five ships under sail at once. They are Whalers cruizing for fish. [page] 294
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which is 1/1000th of an inch, having several envelopes. The snow was only tinged where crushed by the mules hoofs where the thaw had been rapid. When we reached the crest looked backwards, a glorious view was presented. The atmosphere so resplendently clear, the sky an intense blue, the profound valleys, the wild broken forms, the heaps of ruins piled up during the lapse of ages, the bright colored rocks, contrasted with the quiet mountains of Snow, together produced a scene I never could have
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could distinguish the form of a large crater. In the maps Tupungato flourishes as a single mountain; this Chileno method of giving one name to a tract of mountains is a fruitful source of error. In this region of snow there was a blue patch; no doubt a glacier. A phenomenon which is not thought to occur in these mountains. |542| Again we had a heavy long climb similar to that up the Puquenes range. On each hand were bold conical hills of red Granite. We had to pass over still broader pieces of
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the evening at the house of the Governador ; the Signora was a Limerian affected blue-stockingism superiority over her neighbours. Yet this learned lady never could have seen a Map. Mr Hardy told me that one day a coloured Atlas was lying on a Pianoforte this lady seeing it exclaimed, Esta es contradanca . This is a country dance! que bonita how pretty! On the other hand, the good people at Valdivia hearing so much about our making Charts thought everything a map. As they mistook a Sextant
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them together carried them to the house. To the South of the Cove I found a most beautiful Crater, elliptic in form, less than a mile in its longer axis about 500 ft deep. Its bottom was occupied by a lake, out of which a tiny Crater formed an Island. The day |614| was overpowringly hot; the lake looked blue clear. I hurried down the cindery side, choked with dust, to my disgust on tasting the water found it Salt as brine. This crater some other neighbouring ones have only poured forth mud or
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now travelling steadily onwards at the rate of 150 or 160 miles a day. The trade wind night day incessantly blows. With studding sails set on each side we pleasantly cross the blue ocean. Having now left the gloomy region which extends far from the coast of S. America, daily the sun shines brightly in the cloudless sky. 9th This day we saw the first Island which can be truly said to belong to Polynesia. 1 It is called Dog or Doubtful lsd. The latter name expressing all which was known about it. As
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a smoke to attract our attention. 19th In the evening we saw in the distance New Zealand. We may now consider ourselves as nearly without the limits of the Pacific Ocean. It is necessary to sail over this great sea to understand its immensity. |651| Moving quickly onwards for weeks together, we meet with nothing but the same blue profoundly deep ocean. Even within the Archipelagoes the Islands are mere specks far distant one from the other. Accustomed to look at Maps drawn on a small scale
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from Sydney, fifteen beds could be made up for travellers. 18th Very early in the morning I walked about three miles to see Govett's Leap; a view of a similar, but even perhaps more stupendous character than that of the Weatherboard. So early in the day the gulf was filled with a thin blue haze, which, although destroying the general effect, added to the apparent depth of the forest below, from the country on which we stood. Mr Martens who was formerly in the Beagle now resides in Sydney, has made
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brushwood wiry grass, or a forest of stunted trees. The scenery resembled the elevated sandstone platform of the Blue Mountains: the Casuarina (a tree which somewhat resembles a Scotch fir) is however in greater proportion as the eucalyptus is rather less. In the open parts there are great numbers of the grass-tree, a plant which in appearance has some affinity with the palm, but instead of the crown of noble leaves, it can boast merely of a tuft of coarse grass. The general bright green color
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of the lagoon, resting in its |714| greater part on white sand, is when illuminated by a vertical sun of a most vivid green. This brilliant expanse, which is several miles wide, is on all sides divided either from the dark heaving water of the ocean by a line of breakers, or from the blue vault of Heaven by the strip of land, crowned at an equal height by the tops of the Cocoa nut trees. As in the sky here there a white cloud affords a pleasing contrast, so in the lagoon dark bands of living
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can alone be obtained. Lastly I must add, that the houses especially the sacred edifices are built in a peculiar rather fantastic style of architecture. They are all white-washed, so that when eliminated by the brilliant sun of midday as seen against the pale blue |752| sky of the horizon, they stand out more like shadows than substantial buildings. Such are the elements, but to paint their effects is an hopeless endeavour. Learned naturalists describe these scenes of the Tropics by naming a
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, and during a few days a jet of steam issued from a bold precipice overhanging the sea, not far from the town of Angra. I enjoyed my day's ride, though I did not see much worth seeing: it was pleasant to meet such a number of fine peasantry; I do not recollect ever having beheld a set of handsomer young men, with more good humoured pleasant expressions.1 The men and boys are all dressed in a plain jacket trowsers, without shoes or stockings; their heads are barely covered by a little blue cloth
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Camberwell beauty 46 7w The admiral 47 23iv Painted lady 50 llzv The purple emperor 52 4w White admiral or admirella 54 23w Speckled wood 55 6-7w The Gt. Argus or Wall B. 56 14w The Grayling B. 57 26w The martled White 58 27w The Gatekeeper 59 18w The meadow Brown 60 8w The Ringlet 64 38w Scarce Heath 75 29w The Brown Hair Streak 76 18w Purple Hair Streak 78 27a; The Green Butter. 79 22w The Copper 81 8w Large Copper 85 5w The Azure Blue 86 4w Bedford Blue 87 14w Argus Blue 88 26w Chalk Hill Blue 89
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text t whole margin p some pages uncut nondescript brown ink pale ink dark ink ˂ ˃ transcribers' editorial brackets □ß smooth mid-blue paper 09Î rough grey-blue/mottled paper » pencil brown or reddish pencil blue or violet pencil CD's editorial markings on text of book comment cut or damaged e.g. in rebinding of book comment damaged because page ripped away u - whole line/sentence underlined more or less all of passage underlined count lines from bottom of page calculations in margin • word(s
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Chancellor, Gordon. 1990. Charles Darwin's St Helena Model Notebook. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. 18(2): 203-228.
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Blue Mountains do hybrid dogs foxes / Austral / dogs. breed.-59 Depth of rivers near mouths60 Any Fossils / in the / Sandstone61 / Pecten Terebratula / Name of Mr Brown62 leaves63 Do Australian dogs hunt in packs64 / Watuaya / Woodcut of Bomb65 [27] Pay Lonsdale66 Geolog Transactions Pseudo-strata. -craters. ? May I quote your statement [page] 21
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implying different bouts of attention. We have seen fit to distinguish three broad types: smooth blue paper; rougher yellow-mottled grey-blue paper; and the rest (mainly nondescript white or greyish paper). We report the material from these various locations in the following order: notes and/or slips inside the front cover; notes and/or slips inside the back cover; slips attached anywhere else in the body of the book; marginal marks and comments in the body of the book. [page] x
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34 3u colours]duller 110 22-28m 113 24-26m 139 22-24m 174 29-32m 175 27u a\yellow , 34u fine yellow , 35u brownish-olive 193 22-25m, 27-31m/30-31u equally\sexes , 36-38m, 39u when \ line 203 4-9m 216 27m sides I domestic , 33-36m 221 4-10m, 19-21m, 26- 27m, 30-32m 222 2S-22m, 37-38m 223 22-24m, 16-18m 229 24-27m 233 wt Male all vermilion 2« male\them , 8-12m, 15-18m 234 32m whole\vermilion 235 2m light brownish-green 254 19-20m 257 3-4m Head I blue , 15-16m 280 15-22m 327 27-33m 352 S-22m 377
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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less good species being cultivated from seed 46 3m, 4-6m, 7u/wx 50 8u*/8-13w Kept true for 6 generations, but Steudel makes vaj\ of L Galiicum 16m*, 18m*, 16-18m/16-19w From this seed gave p. magna (Steudel makes var of p. magna- 66 4~8m/w In Veronica colours blue or red some interchangeable 13w changed its colour 17-18w seedlings changed colour 25-26u±/25-30w Red vars. of these * blue Angallis kept true for 10 generations but may be thought true species; but he seems to think other differences
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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BOITARD CORBIÉ what genus 28 17-22m 30 23-24m 31 15-18m/16-19w effect of cross long continued 27-31m 32 8w common Pigeon wb Nonain -Jacobin 34 6-9m, 9u à\cavalier , 18-19u souvent plombé 35 7-12m, 20-22m, 24-26m, 30-31m 36 wtu, 4at, 6-10m, ll-12w 3d cross 14-17m/16-18w 7 or 8 generations 37 l-4m/3-4u*+/l-2w !how odd QA , 17-24m/20-25w how odd! Blue bars returning wb p152 description of Biset 54 4-6m 58 24-29m 64 2-3m/////fl e/ftf sterility 80 5-10m 120 24-29m, 30-31m 152 2« ou\pur /4-5u toutes
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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^ 64 2u jowlter\eye /l-8mlw Rollers? 33-34x ^, 39-42m 65 l-3m, 5-12m/8-9Qi , 15-17x^, 29-33m/31u bald I beard , 40-44m 66 4-9m 67 2-2m 68 35-38m 70 5u turned I duck , lu bending \swan , 8-llm/9u his I bird , 29-30m 71 3-6m/4-5u three I long , 5-7m, 22-27m\23u Runts I Runt /27u have\half , 41-43m, 45-46m 72 22« and\more , 12-14m, 23-26m 73 3u blues /wt probably bars 2-2m, 5-7m, 40u sometimes blue 74 9u six\feathers , 20u there I blue , 21-23m 75 8-24m, 29-30m, 33-34m 76 2-Am 77 19-21m, 22-24m, 30
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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HENRY, William The elements of experimental chemistry 2 vols.; London; Baldwin, Cradock Joy R. Hunter; 1823 [CUL, vol. 2 only, pre-B, S] HENSLOW, John Stevens Descriptive and physiological botany (Lardner's Cabinet cyclopedia) New edn; London; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green Longman; 1837 [CUL] ad, ben, br, cc, che, co, es, dg, ds, ex, f, fg, fo, gd, gr, he, hy, is, mhp, mn, oo, or, pat, phy, sp, sx, t, tm, ts, v NB1 ♦ Are there yellow hyacinths for there are blue pink-? The purple Dahlias show
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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genera) variable are opposed to periods of variability 54 wt/l-3w i.e. without selection or any new tendency to variation, supposing the new arriver to be already variable- l-8m, 32-34m, wb says very difficult to prove what are purely morphological characters 55 26-28m, 27-32m, wb cases like Kallima 56 31m 58 wt/l-9w asserts the dark colour of wings of female Blue Butterflies is certainly a protection 2-9m, 9z, 9-10u++, Urn, ll-12m, ll-24w I think because his wings have been coloured blue the
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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22« etwas grosser , 13u BrustIOberrücken , 14-15w Head smooth white tail flight feathers feathers on feet white 17u/wx 19-24w These have strongest shell-shaped caps of all Breeds-runs down half neck 24 5-8w In young the white feathers are first edged with colour llw Spot 25 lu wegen I kurzen , 5u Schnabel Ials /w I see this is mine 26 7-llw I have now written descriptions on plates 27 Wm/w Blue 23w (a) wb (a) called Riedel Polish Pigeon 29 2wx, 2-9w Mr Gilbert will back one of his to travel for
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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313 savages singing when excited 253 Beauty, 521-522 Blackness 258 intelligence of Negros 306 sexual selection man ♦ 310 Language 313 singing 394 Blue eyes in negress, uncanny 364 M. of N. Your map not alluded to 153 26-29m 253 2-7m, ll-14m, 18-22m 258 20-26m 306 17-23m/19-20w like male Birds 307 29-* 308 ll-14m, 15-16m, 19u women fanciers I18-24w American Men have as long hair as women 310 18-22m 312 ll-15m/?, 26-29m 313 ll-12m/llu the , 16-20m 394 2- 4m, 10-12m 520 6-10m, 16-19m, 29-32m/ 31u
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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/25u third larger , 30-32m, 33-35m 444 2-4m, 3-6u±, 5-7m, ll~12u±, 16-17u which] males , ll-14m, 19-20m/x^, 26-27ué?++, 29m^/ué? pick]leaf , 32u opening] the 445 8u blue-black , llu velvety] shining , 14-lSm, 20-23m/w Eyes 25-27m 447 22-25m 448 2-6m, 7-9m/8u both]these , 9-12m, 22Q 22-24w^ -» 449 24-28m, 26« 2 112] long , 22x^/22-23u flying] side I ..., 27-29m/28u the\pink 451 l-2m/2u^ three] in , 3u beautifully] grasses , 5-6u bivalve\by , 10-16m, 10u stones] within /16-17u+ /17x* , 21u round
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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- Hybrids of Siskin Goldfinch breed inter se, but at first small eggs weak young vii 4~8mjw Read ix Canarienvogel .m/w Read xi Zweyter Anhang .m* xii 6-9m 3 tteu paart I bleiben /w pairs with tame - 4 2u zahnen\zu 13 Ü9-5m/w House Pigeon with black Bars common in Germany 14 lu Feldtauben /wt The field Pigeon great vary in rump l-6m/w For those with blue rumps bring grey, with white reverse 15 ÏÏ5m/u bey \ dunkler 16 15-22w with Bars white Rump 1/2 wild in towers c, c- 17 ÏÏ2-2m 18 8~15w Field Pigeons
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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-dung, alum, horse-chips c changing from small * yellow-green, with flatened grapes into large watery dark blue grapes 70 zvt A Different manures affect greatly melons in quality 2-10m/3u Gewürz \zartheit /xv A 72 xvt sugarcane * Pineapple seedless, from antithesis of sap pulpy fruit l-4m, lu Ananas , 2u verwildert\kleine , 29m 74 2-27xo instances of different parts, with [pages] 83-8
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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810 wb 100 = 180 811 table divided by red and blue vertical lines, wb x/x/x/xâ 814 4-lOw00 A DICTIONARY of chemistry compiled by H. Watts, 5 vols. suppl.; 2nd edn; London; Longmans, Green Co.; 1871-1872 [Down] che, phy, tm vol. 1,118 33w00 125 wt Morphine 591 5-7m 727 28-30m/29u 1/1000 781 15-26m 866 41-46m, 54-62m 922 36m vol. 2, 21 56-64m 639 ll-13w Albumin Oxygen 60-64m/62u homogeneous substance 640 30-37m/32-33u albumin I composition 643 47~49m 829 25-27m (Liebig) vol. 3, 721 28-33m, 55-60m
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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155 Blue Rocks do not like other Pigeons (Ch. 6/. p. 156Q 247 Guans very tame, but breed slowly 428 Every Goose domesticable 6 20-22m, 26-32m 7 l-3m, 7-llm 11 22-27m 12 31-33m 13 6-8m 14 7-22m, 20-22m/Q 15 26-32m 16 22-24m 17 2-3m, 8-22m, 17-20m, 28-30m 18 22-25m 20 20-22m 27 25-27m 33 22-24m 54 26-28m/27u five\old 55 2-2m 57 5-20m, 22-23m 58 3-5m/3u eighteen days 64 4-8m/6-7u These\eye , 10-12m 70 23-24m/ 23m lt\a /14u ever become 71 2-3m 72 22-23m 74 3-6m/l-15w no argument of what wd take place
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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205 23-27m 247 3-Sm 249 5-7m, 29-30m/w pencilled spangled 251 wt seem very upright - apt to jerk their heads 33-34m 252 2-3m 253 2-2m, 8-16m 254 33-34m, wb I saw Aug 55 an Andalusian Fowl all slate colour 255 8-18m/w Spanish Fowl 34u blue\ colour 264 2S-22m 265 17-20m 273 7-9m, 14-18m, 24-26m, 33-35m 275 8-22m 277 36-38m 281 34-38m/- 285 31-32m 286 29-32 m 287 21-25m, 31-33m, 34-35m 288 14-18m 289 9-20m, 18-20m 291 3-9m, 33-34m 292 7-9m 305 26-2Sm 306 20-22m 308 16-20m/18u Aldovrandi , 26u
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