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A517    Book contribution:     Pitt-Rivers, A. Lane-Fox. 1906 [1875]. On the evolution of culture. In J. L. Myres ed., The evolution of culture and other essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 20-44.   Text   Image
figures above. Urns of this kind were used by the Egyptians to contain the viscera of the mummies; but with the cheaper form of burial, in which the viscera were retained in the body, stone models of urns, of which these figures are drawings from originals in the British Museum, were deposited in the graves as vestiges of the earlier and more expensive process; these objects therefore cannot be idols, but votive urns. The [page] 44 THE EVOLUTION OF CULTUR
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F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF
Cap. 2. Natürliche Zuchtwahl. 79 erschaffen worden sei, vollständig zu beseitigen, und dies führte mich zu der stillschweigenden Annahme, dass jedes einzelne Structurdetail, mit Ausnahme der Eudimente, von irgendwelchem speciellen, wenn auch unerkannten Nutzen sei. Mit dieser Annahme im Sinne würde wohl ganz natürlich Jedermann die Wirkung der natürlichen Zuchtwahl, sei es während früherer oder jetziger Zeiten, zu hoch anschlagen. Einige von Denen, welche das Princip der Evolution annehmen
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F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF
an Modifi- cationen in gewissen Merkmalen erfahren hat. Die grosse Unterbrechung in der organischen Stufenreihe zwischen dem Menschen und seinen nächsten Verwandten, welche von keiner aus- gestorbenen oder lebenden Species überbrückt werden kann, ist oft als ein schwer wiegender Einwurf gegen die Annahme vorgebracht worden, dass der Mensch von einer niederen Form abgestammt ist; für Dieje- nigen aber, welche durch allgemeine Gründe überzeugt an das allge- meine Princip der Evolution glauben
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F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF
Cap. 7. Sind die Menschenrassen Species? 231 Ende nehmenden Zweifeln, ob viele nahe verwandte Säugethiere, Vögel, Insecten und Pflanzen, welche einander iu Nordamerica und Europa vertreten, als Species oder als geographische Rassen aufgeführt werden sollen; und dasselbe gilt für die Erzeugnisse vieler Inseln, welche in geringer Entfernung von dem nächsten Festlande gelegen sind. Auf der auderen Seite werden diejenigen Naturforscher, welche das Princip der Evolution annehmen, — und dies wird
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F2106    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1970. [Recollection of and letters to de Vries]. In Peter W. van der Pas. The correspondence of Hugo de Vries and Charles Darwin. Janus 57: 173-213.   Text
DARWIN'S Origin of Species (1859) was preceded by his work on geology and his work on Cirripedia, both of which may be considered to lead to the Origin, thereafter his attention turned to the Fertilisation of Orchids (1862) and Climbing Plants (1865), Variation under Domestication (1868) and the Descent of Man (1871). After these books, DARWIN turns away from the subject of evolution, although some of his subsequent works show a casual interest in the topic. His attention turns to The
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F880.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
this expression. Other naturalists maintain, with greater probability and distinctness of view, that the common bond of connection between the several foregoing cases is an actual, though partial, return to the structure of the ancient progenitor of the group. If this view be correct, we must believe that a vast number of characters, capable of evolution, lie hidden in every organic being. But it would be a mistake to suppose that the number is equally great in all beings. We know, for instance
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A1138    Review:     [Tait, Lawson]. 1875. [Review of] Insectivorous plants. The Spectator (14 August): 1036-7.   Text   PDF
little matter; but taken in its full bearings on the modern doctrine of evolution, its importance is overwhelming. Throughout the book, however, this is placed nowhere to the front. Confining himself to the mere fact, Mr. Darwin has worked out its extremest details, regardless, in the truest spirit of science, of what they might lead up to. Bearing in mind that he is himself the father of evolution, the unprejudiced reader cannot but feel that the modesty of this book is far from being its least
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A2202    Review:     Anon. 1875. [Review of Climbing plants]. A gossip about new books. Hardwicke's Science-Gossip, 12: 49.   Text   PDF
upon them almost convincing us that the force of habit in certain of them is nearly analogous to instinct. This book contains more than 200 pages, and in lively interest is equal to that on Insectivorous Plants. Had only these two volumes appeared last year, they would have left their mark on our scientific literature. And there can be no doubt whatever they will largely influence the spread of the doctrine of evolution, which alone among extant theories is able to account for those singular
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A2390    Review:     Anon. 1875. [Review of Insectivorous plants]. Boston Evening Transcript (23 August): 6.   Text   PDF
of evolution, time and future experiments alone can determine. Meanwhile, to all who are interested in the subtle agencies by which life is supported in plant or animal, Mr. Darwin's book offers a most attractive field for study. Whether mechanically or by its own volition it is not necessary at present to determine, but the fact is indisputable that certain growths, vegetable to all outward appearances, ensnare, enclose and digest or absorb living insects, and also by a similar action of the
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A517    Book contribution:     Pitt-Rivers, A. Lane-Fox. 1906 [1875]. On the evolution of culture. In J. L. Myres ed., The evolution of culture and other essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 20-44.   Text   Image
' glaukopis3 cannot possibly be taken to mean owl-faced, but can only mean large- or bright-eyed. On this point I will venture no opinion, but accepting Professor Midler's high 1 For illustrations, see Troy and its Remains, by Dr. Henry Schliemann (Murray, 1875). The figures may be taken in the following order : No. 185, No. 74, No. 132, No. 13, No. 173, No. 207, No. 12, No. 11, No. 133, No. 141, No. 165. [Plate V has been compiled from the references here given.] [page] THE EVOLUTION OF CULTUKE 4
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F1220    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Insectivorous plants. New York: D. Appleton.   Text   Image   PDF
, probably the most learned of geologists, and even by a class of Christian divines like Dr. McCosh, who think that certain theories of cosmogony, like the nebular hypothesis and the law of evolution, may be accepted without doing violence to faith. —Evening Bulletin. THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND the Lower Animals. With Photographic and other Illustrations. I vol., thick Cloth. Price, $3.50. Whatever one thinks of Mr. Darwin's theory, it must be admitted that his great powers of
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F880.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
the new evolution philosophy. He shows that I ought not to have used the term pangenesis, as it had been previously used by Dr. Gros in another sense. Dr. Lionel Beale ('Nature,' May 11, 1871, p. 26) sneers at the whole doctrine with much acerbity and some justice. Prof. Wigand ('Schriften der Gesell. der gesammt. Naturwissen. zu Marburg,' Bd. ix. 1870) considers the hypothesis as unscientific and worthless. Mr. G. H. Lewes ('Fortnightly Review,' Nov. 1, 1868, p. 503) seems to consider that it
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A1138    Review:     [Tait, Lawson]. 1875. [Review of] Insectivorous plants. The Spectator (14 August): 1036-7.   Text   PDF
this conclusively. It is not what we should at first sight have expected, especially in the Dionoea, but deeper consideration shows that it is just what ought to be, and that it is another of our author's great discoveries in support of evolution. In the individual, nerve-tissue is developed from ordinary protoplasm, and in the lower orders of animal life, as in crustaceans, ordinary non-specialised protoplasm must, in greater part, serve for nerve-functions. Thus, when we get to a still earlier
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A4671    Periodical contribution:     Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1876. Impressions of America. New York Tribune (extra no. 36): 2-3. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection reviews]   Text
light it throws on the problem of evolution, which has been so ably discussed before you by Prof. Morse, and which has occupied so much attention since Darwin's great work on species. Before the gathering of such materials as those to which I have referred, evolution was more a matter of speculation and argument, though we who adhered to the doctrine had good grounds for our belief. Now things are changed, and it has become a matter of fact and history as much as the monuments of Egypt. In
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A1907    Review:     Anon. 1876. [Review of Climbing plants]. San Jose Mercury News (19 January): 2.   Text   PDF
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 2 NEW BOOKS. We have received from D. Appleton Company, New York, through A. Waldteufel, the following new books: The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants. By Charles Darwin, M.A., F.R.S. Second edition revised. With Illustrations. D. Appleton Company. Darwin brings to the consideration of this subject─especially interesting to all botanists─the same vigor of thought and fine line reasoning that characterize his writings on the evolution of
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CUL-DAR132.4    Printed:    1876   `Darwin confounded': 23pp   Text   Image
hold that a man has no temporal knowledge, but what he has received from observations, whether from man or brute. He says, In attempting to trace the genealogy of man lower down in the series, we become involved in greater obscurity. ... Every evolutionist, this is his hobby— evolution, like Sir Isaac's Newton's gravitation, and Laplace's perturbation, and Herschell's centripetal, and somebody else's centrifugal. If he could prove evolution his theory was carried. Every evolutionist will admit
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F401    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]   Text   Image   PDF
that some did then believe in evolution, but they were either silent, or expressed themselves so ambiguously that it was not easy to understand their meaning. Now things are wholly changed, and almost every naturalist admits the great principle of evolution. There are, however, some who still think that species have suddenly given birth, through quite unexplained means, to new and totally different forms: but, as I have attempted to show, weighty evidence can be opposed to the admission of great
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CUL-DAR132.4    Printed:    1876   `Darwin confounded': 23pp   Text   Image
and appeared before the others. Who told him this, or by what authority does he say there was a fish before a pig? We may conclude, he says, ''that all the others are derived from some fish animal. Well, now, I begin to ask him one question regarding this assertion. What will be the probable evolution next of man as he has arrived at a position beyond all his progenitors of being erect, with his face capable of looking up to adore God? He must change according to the evolutions, and will his
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CUL-DAR26.1-121    Draft:    [1876--1882.04.00]   'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy   Text   Image
origin of man his history. It would have been useless injurious to the success of the book to have paraded without giving any evidence my conviction with respect to his origin. But when I found that many naturalists fully accepted the doctrine of the evolution of species, it seemed to me advisable to work up such notes as I possessed to publish a special treatise on the origin of man. I was the more 10
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A1014.2    Book:     Wallace, A. R. 1876. The geographical distribution of animals; with a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface. London: Macmillan & Co. vol. 2.   Text
found useful to zoologists; for it really involves a fundamental problem in the theory of evolution. The question we have to answer, is, firstly whether the distribution of plants is, like that of animals, mainly and primarily dependent on the past revolutions of the earth's surface; or, whether other, and altogether distinct causes, have had a preponderating influence in determining the range and limits of vegetable forms; and, secondly whether those revolutions have been, in their general
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