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A7
Periodical contribution:
Carpenter, W. B. 1882. Charles Darwin: his life and work. Modern Review. 3: 500-24.
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expression of the plan according to which the succession of Animal and Vegetable forms had been created; not as indicating any genetic continuity between the earlier and the later. The doctrine of Evolution by genetic continuity was advocated (under the designation of 'Creation by Law') in a remarkable book published in 1844, entitled, 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation.' But whilst the general doctrine was advanced with an ingenuity and plausibility that made a considerable impression on
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A7
Periodical contribution:
Carpenter, W. B. 1882. Charles Darwin: his life and work. Modern Review. 3: 500-24.
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), compares the discussions in this volume with those published twenty years ago on any branch of Natural History, will see how wide and rich a field for study has been opened up through the principle of Evolution; and such fields, without the light shed upon them by this principle, would for long or for ever have remained barren. It was fortunate for the Darwinian doctrine, that it at once secured the powerful advocacy of Prof. Huxley; whose vigorous pen and trenchant speech proved him a match for the
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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not a doubt that, for the present generation at all events, no subject of scientific inquiry can present a higher degree of interest; and therefore it is mainly with the view of furthering this inquiry that I have undertaken this work. It will thus be apparent that the present volume, while complete in itself as a statement of the facts of Comparative Psychology, has for its more ultimate purpose the laying of a firm foundation for my future treatise on Mental Evolution. But although, from
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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GURNEY, Rev. Archer. Words of Faith and Cheer. A Mission of Instruction and Suggestion. Crown 8vo, 6s. HAECKEL, Prof. Ernst. The History of Creation. Translation revised by Professor E. RAY LANKESTER, M.A., F.R.S. With Coloured Plates and Genealogical Trees of the various groups of both Plants and Animals. 2 vols. Second Edition. Post 8vo, 32s. The History of the Evolution of Man. With numerous Illustrations. 2 vols. Post 8vo, 32,s. Freedom in Science and Teaching. With a Prefatory Note by T
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F803
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects. 2nd ed. Revised 3d thousand. London: John Murray.
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fundamental framework of the plant, such as the remnants of the fifteen primary organs arranged alternately in the five whorls; for almost everyone who believes in the gradual evolution of species will admit that their presence is due to inheritance from a remote parent-form. Innumerable facts with respect to the [page] 28
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F955
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed., fifteenth thousand.
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pièces, des espèces, it is manifest that at least a large number of naturalists must admit that species are the modified descendants of other species; and this especially holds good with the younger and rising naturalists. The greater number accept the agency of natural selection; though some urge, whether with justice the future must decide, that I have greatly overrated its importance. Of the older and honoured chiefs in natural science, many unfortunately are still opposed to evolution in every
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A1163
Review:
[Macleay, W. J.] 1882. [Review of] The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, VI: 864-5.
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science, as formerly in the case of Geology, and more recently in that of the principle of evolution. When men like Sir John Herschel or Sir Charles Lyell have spoken of the effects of slowly-acting causes in modifying continents and seas, they have been ridiculed by the thoughtless, who cannot see how the downfall of rain, the slow movement of rivers, the play of waves on shore-lines, can produce such results. In like manner the Biologist is ridiculed who, noting small changes in various races
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A2640
Periodical contribution:
Quatrefages, M. de. 1882. [Recollection of Darwin]. Charles Darwin. Annals and magazine of natural history, vol. 9, ser. 5: 467-474.
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one of the most vivid aspirations, and, 1 do not hesitate to say, one of the noblest desires of the human mind; it is because it seemed to explain the world of organized beings, just as mathematics, astronomy, geology, and physics have explained the world of inorganic bodies. What Darwin attempted was to refer to the action of second causes alone the marvellous group of phenomena studied by the botanists and the zoologists; he endeavoured to explain their genesis and evolution, just as the
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A2640
Periodical contribution:
Quatrefages, M. de. 1882. [Recollection of Darwin]. Charles Darwin. Annals and magazine of natural history, vol. 9, ser. 5: 467-474.
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which assumes the evolution and the transmutation of the species. Does Darwin, therefore, deny or misrepresent them? Certainly not; and it is [page] 47
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of the various countries he had visited. Since that time Mr. Darwin has prosecuted his scientific investigations in England. He was married 1831 to his cousin, Miss Emma Wedgwood, by whom he had a large family. After publishing numerous papers and volumes on zoology, geology, and other scientific subjects, Mr. Darwin produced in 1859 his celebrated work on evolution, the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection, which has since been translated into various European languages, and has
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ornithologists as breathing into their science a living soul the existence of which was previously unsuspected, and as endowing it with an interest and a beauty beyond any thing that it had been supposed to possess. When we remember the way in which the Theory of Evolution was, at its birth, scouted in so many quarters, it is with no small satisfaction that we can turn to the earliest volume of this periodical and point out how quickly the truth of the Darwinian ''hypothesis, as it used to be
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evolution alone is the sole cause of life as it at present exists
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A2907
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1882. [Obituary] Charles Robert Darwin. National Association of wool manufacturers, 12: 382-8. Boston.
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condition of retaining the disposal of his scientific collections. Darwin was then in an extremely early stage of his evolution as a naturalist; but Captain Fitzroy did not dream of applying any process of natural selection in the choice of a companion, and, with the support of Professor Henslow, the stripling of twenty-two years obtained what would now be considered a prize by any naturalist of double his age. The expedition, well manned, well appointed, and well provided, set sail from Plymouth
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A2922
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1882. Memoir of the late Charles Darwin, LL.D., F.R.S. The Zoologist 6, ser. 3): 193-196.
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of Barnacles. But the treatises here enumerated were merely the fore-runners of that work which, more than any other, has made the name of Darwin famous, namely, 'The Origin of Species,' which appeared in 1859, and which in its turn became the preface, as it were, to the elaborate series of works which at intervals followed it. The theory, as set forth in this remarkable volume, of the evolution of species from a few simple organisms, by a system of natural selection, is now too well known to
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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PREFACE ON the death of the greatest naturalist, if not the most eminent man of the century, it has been thought desirable to publish in a cheap, popular form a short account of his life, and more especially of the doctrine of Evolution ─ with which his name is inseparably connected; and at the same time to give some idea of the opinions entertained of the great thinker, by bringing together the comments of those best qualified to judge. There is probably no author concerning whose views and
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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search from a study of what they had done by his predecessors; and yet how comes it that these old theories fell comparatively dead and bore no substantial fruit? One reason must be that, as propounded by Mr. Darwin, the theory of evolution had a mature vitality which compelled acceptance, and the phenomenal vigour of which is seen in the results. Mr. Darwin's great theory, in some of its parts, may require modification; he himself latterly, we believe, did not seek to maintain it in all its
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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metaphysics to the Critique of Pure Reason by Kant. Like all great inventions and discoveries, Darwin's doctrine was not absolutely original. No triumph of science or art is ever entirely detached from previous human labours, for evolution holds good of genius as of all else. Goethe had hinted, and Lamarck at the beginning of this century had actually formulated the chief points of a scientific and natural view [page] 1
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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DARWIN AND EVOLUTION of the developments of animal and vegetable life. These suggestions, however, lay neglected until the sudden apparition of that wonderful work of Charles Darwin, which put life and soul into the imperfect ideas, and placed before the astonished generation a new view of Animated Nature fortified at all points with lavish facts; clear, eloquent, decisive, piercing, and convincing; marked as much by conspicuous love and pursuit of truth as it was by a perfect candour of
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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past and with the future of man and of society is seen to be more or less bound up in the question of evolution, development, and descent.— Daily Telegraph. [page] 2
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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. Darwin was thus born into an age which was already aware of the value of method, and he, above all men of our age, illustrated and made conspicuous the merit of patience and caution. Had he done nom ore than this, he would have deserved eternal gratitude, but he did much more. He proved, at least within limits beyond which only conjecture exists, the presence of certain constant laws of evolution. The knowledge and acceptance of these laws have revolutionized science. [page] 2
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