RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1862.05.26. Chinese Primroses brought me by Mr Horwood. CUL-DAR108.135. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR108-111 contain material for Darwin's book Forms of flowers (1877).
John Horwood (1823-c.1880) was the head gardener of Darwin's neighbour G.H. Turnbull. 1862-63 Horwood superintended the building of Darwin's hothouse. Darwin acknowledged his assistance in Orchids, p. 158.
(5
May 26 — 1862— a few Pods — Chinese Primroses; brought me by Mr Horwood
(N. B. I have counted all the seeds, except the very small & manifestly bad.) The empty pods not brought & there were many
Horwoods seedlings: thumb-eyed or mid-styled (picked pods by Mr Horwood)
These no doubt were so far picked as the upper Ducks were, so that none with no seed were brought
Duck seedlings Thumb-eyed i.e mid-styled.
45 [+] 23 [+] 24 [+] 47 [+] 6. [+] 61 [+] 46 [+] 56 [+] 53.
(1 plant kept in my Greenhouse) 42 [+] 0 [+] 0 [+] 6 [+] 3 [+] 0 [+] 0 [+] 3 [+] 0 [+] 7 [+] 0 [+] 0 [+] 2 [+] 1 [+] 0 [+] 5 [+] 0 [+] 0 [+] 3 (more fertilised, from position of stigma in some degree, but generally very sterile)
42 [+] 31 [+] 25 [+] 29 [+] 29 [+] 34 [=] 180 [÷*] 6 [=] 30
Ducks seedlings pin eyed
34 [+] 15 [+] 41 [+] 0 [+] 34 [+] 61 [+] 26 [+] 7 [+] 25 [+] 20 X— Horwoods seedlings
1 plant greenhouse 31 [+] 25 [+] 29 [+] 13 [+] 19 [+] 34 (15 pods)
(Midstyled)
X Horwoods seedlings: thumb-eyed or mid-styled (picked pods by Mr Horwood)
57 [+] 60 [+] 42 [+] 54 [+] 48 [=] 261 261 [+] 72 [+] 38 [+] 62 [=] 433 (438 [÷*] 8 [=] 54.8) average
These no doubt were so far picked as the upper Ducks were, so that none with no seed were brought
Horwoods seedlings 4 plants kept in my Greenhouse
33 [+] 39 [+] 56 [+] 43 [+] 30 [+] 56 [+] 47 [+] 37 [+] 70 /max [+] 61 [=] 472
38 [+] 19 [+] 6(1) [+] 0 [+] 55 [+] 39 [+] 20 [+] 9(2) [+] 44 [+] 21 [=] 251
5(3) [+] 13 [+] 11 [+] 12 [+] 37 [+] 0 [+] 44 [+] 55 [+] 0 [+] 50 [=] 227
472 [+] 251 [+] 227 [=] 950 [÷] 30 [=] 31 2/3 average production 32 this is same as homomorphic!! But if the 3 pods pods with beneath 9 excluded average is 38
(see Back for average)
( Back )
Horwoods seedlings 4 plants kept in my greenhouse
N. B. These plants not covered, but then there were very few others. Ducks the same— The other were plants which had flowered & were picked
[135v]
Horwood seedling
Black worsted. 30 22 45 31
White worsted 29
(This tells nothing)
If anything favouring
The far greater number of pods of Horwoods were then set where all the plants were long-styled & mid-styled ie all short stamens & therefore could not have been crossed. The vast number of pods may be accounted for by young flowers getting their own pollen. These pods of same kind, some few empty all 180 in number borne by only 4 plants!!!
see p 7 of M S in Primula about Horwoods
(Primula)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 14 December, 2025