RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1863.04.20. Ash Tree. CUL-DAR109.A51. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 11.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR108-111 contain material for Darwin's book Forms of flowers (1877).
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Ash Tree. April 20. 1863 see few notes in paper on Trees
F = female, branches of stigmas with numerous small & evidently abortive anther; possibly a few may open. Kegs.
M = Male, with a stigma at end of most branch of flowers & apparently after abortion — no kegs to be seen.
H = Hermaphrodite with plenty of stigma & good anther _ Kegs on.—
Lane to Luxted
When male branch is put in water, a heap of incoherent pollen is dipped; & when branch struck a cloud comes away.
Pollen dry 7/7000 in diameter
— wet 9/7000 do.
(Used)
[data not transcribed]
July 7 1863. It is clear male Trees produce no seed. There is no clear difference in number produced by Hermaphrodite or Females. It is odd that supposed Herm. (A) produced no seed: is it hermaphrodite or male?? Has it may pistils?
/over
[Nv]
The male & female flowers, especially latter, from great development of parts has a different & more tufted appearance than the Hermaphrodite.
Some of the male-trees have a good many pistil; others have more or hardly any: The pistils readily fall off.— In the ovarium of the fewer ovules may be plainly seen, but very minute compared with ovules of Female-trees—
(What a gradation!!!)
In the Female tree; most of stamens easily drop off; have no line of dehiscence & consist internally of watery pulp.—
In Female flowers, the degree of abortion of stamen very much; & in one group I fd. after search a couple of anthers not very large, with good deal of pollen, which were compared m. & compared with pollen from male flowers seemed quite good.
Hence I shall have to fill some other observation into relative fertility & size of the corolla in centre other [illeg] plant, in
(used)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 1 February, 2023