RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1865-1867. Illegitimate Lythrum seedlings [summary of physical characteristics of 128 numbered plants]. CUL-DAR109.B51-B54. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 2.2026. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR108-111 contain material for Darwin's book Forms of flowers (1877).
B51b
(1
[illeg] Illegitimate Lythrum seedlings
Mid-styled self-fertilised
X 11 mid st Dwarfist
12 mid-styled 1865 not contabescent
————————————————————————————
Short-styled self-fertilised
13 short-styled. (1 anther contabescent) (8 short-styled 1 long-styled)
X 14 long-styled 0 x 15 short st
16 short st [two erased passages, encircled]
17 short-styled (1865) (Dwarfist) not contabescent
18 short-styled (1865)
19 short-styled
20 short-styled – (many anthers contabescent)
21 short-styled (some anthers contabescent)
————————————————————————————
Short-styled by pollen of long stamens of Long-styled
(Class IV)
22 long st.
23 long st
24 short-styled
25 short-styled (1865) – longer stamen yellow & contabescent. All longer stamens & many of shorter on whole plant contabescent.—
26 short-styled 1865) (some contabescent)
X 27 short-styled 0 x (1866. Pollen of both sets perfectly good.) (8 short-styled 4 long-styled)
28 short-styled
29 short-styled
X 30 long-styled 0 x (1866 Hardly any bad grain in either set & to few which did not swell, not minute of [illeg])
31 short st. (1866 pollen of longer & shorter stamens perfectly good) Perhaps little dwarf
32 short st
33 long st (1866 a moderate number of minute shrivelled grains in both sets of stamens)
———————————————————————————————————
Mid-styled by pollen of long-stamens of short-styled
34 long-styled 1
35 long st. 2
36 short-styled (1865) curl up to see what flowers
37 short set 2
38 short st 3
39 mid-styled (1) Not Dwarf
40 short st 4
41 long st 3.
(over)
Darwin defined the term contabescent as used in these notes: "anthers were either shrivelled…without any good pollen-grains…in the state designated by Gärtner as contabescent, which term I will for the future use." Forms of flowers, pp. 192-3.
B51bv
Plants 7, 8, & 10 have some anthers contabescent
B52
(2
Carried on Mid-styled by pollen of long stamens of short-styled
42 short st
43 short st. 6
X 44 mid-styled 0 (2)
45 mid st (3) All used finally
X 46 short st. 0 7
47 mid st. (4)
48 long st 4
49 long st. 8
50 long st (5)
51 long st. 5
52 short-styled 9
53 mid st. (6)
54 long-styled (1865) 7
55 short st 10
56 long st 8
57 long-styled 9
58 long st. 11
59 long st. 12
60 long st. 10
61 mid st. (7)
62 long st. 11
63 long st. 12
64 long-styled (1865.) 12
65 short-styled (do) 13
66 short-styled (do) 14
67 short st 15
68
69 long st (13)
70 short-styled – 1865 16
71 mid st (8)
72 long st. 14
73 short st 17
74? long st (18)
I believe (All right.)
18 long-styled
14 long-styled
8 mid-styled
40
B52v
I abstracted results of the fertility of the progeny illegitamate plants when legitimately fertilised, generally by all as described were each experiment.
Exper X Are excluded for these both that th cover illegitimately fertilised
Standard fertility
[c.4 words illeg] / Forms / Average number of seed produced / Maximum number / Minimum number / Percentage of seed, relating to the usual standard
Standard long-styled
Standard
Class I
Excess I
II
B53
(3
Mid-styled by pollen of short-stamen of long-styled
(Class V) [3 words in pencil erased] Pollen
X 75 mid-styled 0 x
76 mid st.
X (77) mid st. 0
X 78 long st. 0 x
X 79 long-styled 0
80 long st
81 long-styled
82 mid st.
83 long-styled
84 mid st.
85 long st.
86 long st.
87 mid st.
88 long st.
89 long-styled.
90 long st
91 mid st.
92 mid st
93 long st not dwarf
94 long-styled. (1865)
95 (accidentally not done) long-styled 1865
96 long st
97 long st
98 long st
99 long st
(8 mid-styled
17 long-styled
25)
25 Plants
25
25
2
37
4
(4)
B54
(4
Long-styled self-fertilised Potato Field.
100 long st
101 long st
102 long st
X 103 long st
X 104 long st
105 long st
106 long st
107 long st
X 108 long st 0 x
109 long-st. (1865) —some rather contabescent
110 long-st. –(1865)
111 long st
112 Long-styled (1866) (1866 & grew tall much slower in spring)
113 -long st.
114 long st.
115 long st.
116 long st.
117 long st.
118 long st
119 long st.
120 long-sty – (1865) Decidedly Dwarf & flower later than others) as do all self-fertilised seedlings
121 long-st. (do) Many anther contabescent
122 long-sty – (1865) (6 of stamen contabescent)
123 long-styled. Long-styled (1865)
124 long-styled (some anther contabescent)
125 long-sty 1865 many anther contabescent
126 long st.
128. long st 1865
29 Plants (but one not yet observed included in 29)
8 Plants in first lot } All long-styled.
18 19 Plants in lot of 1866— do do do
55 Plants altogether.
56 (1867)
(36
Darwin defined the term contabescent as used in these notes: "anthers were either shrivelled…without any good pollen-grains…in the state designated by Gärtner as contabescent, which term I will for the future use." Forms of flowers, pp. 192-3.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 14 February, 2026