RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1874.09.05-06. Tropaeolum majus. CUL-DAR209.7.119. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR209.7-8 contain notes on heliotropism (phototropism) for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


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Sept 5' 1874 Tropaeolum majus Heliotropism

[sketch]

Sept 5th

A seedling with 2 developed leaves had filament fixed longitudinally to plumule plumule with horizontal glass above & vertical glass between plant & light— Placed in N.E window in study.— The seedlings was at first already a little pointed from light,— See Tracing A which shows movement first on horizontal glass & then on vertical glass. Observations began at 8º 42', & until 10º. 12' mark travelled over horizontal glass with grt rapidity — Line slightly zig-zag, showing only trace of circumnutation. From 10º 19' to 12º 5' traced on vertical glass still travelled to light, still slightly zig-zag. At 12º 16 had moved laterally, then ascended, again descending, so that it plainly circumnutate — After 5º 30', when light became became dim, seedling began to rise till in zig-zag line until 8º. 8' when last observation was made.—

Next day (Sept 6th) same plant again observed; seedlings still pointed to light so pot slewed round, & mark did not come on horizontal glass until 10º 21'; (See Figure B) it then travelled in a rather straight line than that above traced till 11º 45' when it began to zig-zag— some of the angles being only a little above 90º At 1º 28' on vertical glass. — At 1. 39º rose & now circumnutated; & it deserves notice that the circumnutation was transverse to direction of entrance of light, instead of as yesterday in line of light. At 5º 10' being as evening became obscure, began to ascend.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 September, 2022