RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1878.09.14. Celery / Draft of Cross and self fertilisation. CUL-DAR209.7.27. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 8.2022. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR209.7-8 contain notes on heliotropism (phototropism) for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).


[27]

Celery Heliotropism of Hypocotyl obscure light, Sept 14.

Window Blinds down. + muslin Curtain covered at top & on sides— open to room, Bright morning.

Left Hand Right Hand

Left Hand

Right Hand

8°. 30

8°. 30'

8. 50 from L & to R.

8. 50 to L. & R

9. 17 to Light Day Clouding

9. 17 to L. & little to R

9. 45 straight to L.

9. 45 straight to L.

10. 15 same course (took off muslin & put on towel— sky cloudy, but brighter)

10. 15 same course

10. 50 do

10. 50 do do gone back

11. 24 . do

11. 23 do straight to light

11. 40"— put up muslin with Towel

 

12 to L & little to R.

12 same course (not distinctly visible)

12. 35 same course

12. 35. do, a little to right

1. 5    do

1 5' to right

1. 32    do (took away towel & left   muslin

1 32 from light

2. 7 same course

2. 7    do

2. 32 do

2. 32 do a little to left

3°    do

3. back to light

3. 53 . do

3. 53 do    do, a

4. 30 do to right & little back (muslin forgotten)

4 30 do same course

5° to right & little back

5°    do

5 30 to left & back, circumnutating

5. 30 off glass

6 back from light

6° . do further off

6°. 30 do

6. 30'    do

7° 15 same course

7. 15 still further off

 

[27v]

are well illustrated by the plants called [cleistogene] which bear on the same stock two kinds of flowers. The flowers of the one kind are minute and completely closed, so that they cannot possibly be crossed; but they are abundantly fertile, although producing an extremely small amount quantity of pollen. The flowers of the other kind produce much pollen and are open; and these can be and often are cross-fertilised. Herman Müller has also made the remarkable discovery that there are some species plants which exist

[Cross and self fertilisation, pp. 3-4: "These remarks are well illustrated by the plants called cleistogene, which bear on the same stock two kinds of flowers. The flowers of the one kind are minute and completely closed, so that they cannot possibly be crossed; but they are abundantly fertile, although producing an extremely small quantity of pollen. The flowers of the other kind produce much pollen and are open; and these can be, and often are, cross-fertilised. Hermann Müller has also made the remarkable discovery that there are some plants which exist under two forms; that is, produce on distinct stocks two kinds of hermaphrodite flowers."]


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 18 December, 2025