RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1878].09.16 Celery / Draft of Forms of flowers. CUL-DAR209.7.31. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 8.2022. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR209.7-8 contain notes on heliotropism (phototropism) for Darwin's book Movement in plants (1880).
[31]
Celery
Sept. 16th window & muslin Blinds— 2 additional n over celery— In latter case only trace shadow from pencil
Left |
Right |
8° 15 quite bright |
8. 15 |
9. 3 day lightly clouded — scattered. |
9 . 3 |
9 .27 |
9. 27 |
10 15 Cloudy Bright sky |
10 . 15 |
10. 48 |
10 . 48 |
10. 50 removed towel & put a 3d muslin & put transverse line because no shadow: now a shadow |
(Used) |
11° 4 |
11. 44 |
12. 18 {Light fluctuates — clouds & gleams of Sun |
12. 18 |
12 48 |
12 48 |
1. 30 gone back |
1. 30 to light long way |
2. 12 ── |
2. 15 do |
3° to light |
3, back from light |
3°. 32 to light |
3° . 32 to light |
4: 2 do |
4 . 2 . do |
Height .55 |
|
4 . 28 — Removed window muslin Blind |
4 . 28 |
5 |
5 |
5. 30)— sky somewhat cloudy |
5. 30 |
5 . 53 — removed 1 blind from case over So Celery 2 & Phalaris 1 (besides linen window blinds |
5 . 53 |
6 . 30 back from light |
6. 30 ' back from light |
7 20 to light |
7. 20 to light |
9 short way to Right |
9 to left |
Height of Hypocty 5
[31v]
[one word excised] of their genera which is closely allied to the last.
Oldenlandia from India, which is [illeg] likewise heterostyled, as was observed [illeg] long ago by Wight & [illeg] to be the case with some of the species. The The pistil in the long-styled flower is longer by about a quarter of its own length, & the stamens shorter in by about as the same [illeg] proportion, compared with proportion, than the corresponding organs in the short-styled flowers. In the latter the anthers are longer; & the different stigmas decidedly longer & apparently thinner than in the other long-styled form. Owing to the state of the specimen, I could not decide whether the stigmata papillæ were longer in the one form than the other. The pollen-grains, distended with water, from the short-styled flowers are to thosefrom the long-styled, as 100 to 78 in diameter, as deduced from the [ median] mean of the measurements of each kind made by my son Francis.)
[Forms of flowers, pp. 132-3: "Mr. J. Scott sent me from India dried flowers of a heterostyled species of this genus, which is closely allied to the last.
The pistil in the long-styled flowers is longer by about a quarter of its length, and the stamens shorter in about the same proportion, than the corresponding organs in the short-styled flowers. In the latter the anthers are longer, and the divergent stigmas decidedly longer and apparently thinner than in the long-styled form. Owing to the state of the specimens, I could not decide whether the stigmatic papillæ were longer in the one form than in the other. The pollen-grains, distended with water, from the short-styled flowers were to those from the long-styled as 100 to 78 in diameter, as deduced from the mean of ten measurements of each kind."]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 18 December, 2025