RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 4.1836. [Notes on the geology and corals of Keeling Islands]. CUL-DAR41.47. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited from the manuscript by Alistair Sponsel, transcription checked and amended by Kees Rookmaaker, further editing by John van Wyhe (JvW) 8.2010, 5.2011. Formatting updates 11.2022. Corrections by Christine Chua 7.2023. Corrections by John van Wyhe and Gordon Chancellor 2024, 2025. RN8
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR41 contains Darwin's 'Coral Islands' essay & fair copy, 'Recapitulation and concluding remarks', Cocos Keeling, 'Cleavage' essay and related geological notes 1835-1842. Watermarked "W FINCHER 1835". See: Paper types used by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle.
47
(14
(3565) Yellowish white. vesicular stone. soft. consisting of small particles of shells & Corals. intimately united & blended together
(3566) do. containing angular irregular patches of compact yellowish Carb of Lime. which apparently have been a lamelliform Coral with the cells. completely filled up. —
(3567) compact yellowish almost Crystalline fracture. Cast of Lime. probably Coral petrified.
(3568) Astrea. the commonest Coral. block on the outer coast
(3569) do. more compact. perhaps other species.
(3570: 71: 72.) do more or less altered & approaching to the character of the yellow Carb: of Lime
(3573. 3574.) The next most abundant kind; the latter partially petrified; sub-branched. —
(3575) Perhaps a distinct species. not uncommon but more so than the foregoing one. (.3574). Probably same species. partially petrified. —
Mem. the pink encrusting Corallina.
All the Corals. Lamelliform: No
A Lagoon Island a map of Carb: of Lime. – rock. shell. Corals & sand. —
[sketch] a b c
This sheet is a totally different kind of paper from CUL-DAR41.40-46, which are all watermarked "W FINCHER 1835"; this paper is watermarked "BEN PICARDO 4" and is torn in half in the same manner as CUL-DAR41.46. See: Paper types used by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle.
47v
(b) To irregularity of [recoil] tide cause?1
Beach of lagoon sand. —
Mem: anecdote of heavy rain. killing all the Fish
Mem: Capt. Fitz Roys idea of Fish causing Coral sand.
Largest fragments about 2 ft. square. by 18 inches deep: —
Mem: all Islands in Atlantic Volcanic: therefore we must expect. that such would happen here. —
The Breccia. very solid. – shell fragments. a good many branching Coral. from. reef. —
(3577) The hard. sonorous cemented petrified Breccia quite white. —
3578 — white petrified Coral. from superficial solid floor
3579. together with compact calcareous Sandstone
3580. Mass composed of layers of a pinkish cellaria (NB. there is a pretty scarlet Corallina there)
Capt Ross
3581. From large rounded fragment in Breccia of a compact solid Greenstone
3582 Astrea converted into snow white Calcareous rock glittering Crystall. fracture & part converted into a ferruginous — Calcareous stones
(3585) The 2d (or equal) most abundant Coral same as (3573) Its large proportionate quantity is perhaps partly owing to being thrown furthest. —
1 (b) probably refers to the sketch on 14.
Capt Ross ... thrown furthest. —] pencil.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 30 June, 2025