RECORD: Sulivan, B. J. & Darwin, C. R. [1836.] Section on the East side between the settlement & old House. CUL-DAR41.57. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 2024. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR41 contains Darwin's 'Coral Islands' essay & fair copy, 'Recapitulation and concluding remarks', Cocos Keeling, 'Cleavage' essay and related geological notes 1835-1842. Watermarked 'W FINCHER 1835'. See: Paper types used by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle.
Top of page with two sections, before 'NB' in the hand of B. J. Sulivan.
57
Section on the east side between the settlement & old House.
[sketch] [sketch]
8 ft 15 yds 50 yds– 6 ft 5 yds 20 yds 50 yds near the last
At this point the rocks at the foot of the beach (breccia) was more rugged with loose blocks on the top from one to 2 feet square. The beach covered with blocks of the same size the reef also very rugged –
NB. In this latter part the breccia in one section extended to near the breakers. about 50 yd. wide.
There is no law about the extension of discoloured water it is at least not less on the leeward than windward side no average width can be given: in one spot nearly 200 yds.– & the broardest part occurred there
On eastern side whole reef (–from breakers to beach) had average width of rather more than 100 yd: whilst on west side nearly 300 yd.– breccia commonly not more than 10. or fewer hands with some exceptions.–
Mr Sulivan seems to consider that very commonly the breccia has been torn up & cast on the beach in loose fragments.–
If the lower part of a beach was consolidated & the land sunk a trifle the appearances here presented all round the island would probably be presented.
57v
Mem: Width of outer coral, as shown by width of Isld.–
Cause of fertility.–
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 30 June, 2025