RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1873.07.00]. Abstract / Carb[onate] of Ammonia July 1873. CUL-DAR55.136-137. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
136
(1
Carb. of Ammonia July. 1873 (Abstract)
page
23 6 leaves 1 gr to 10, each leaf having 1/2 m or 1/160 of a grain glands of all blackened after 31m (give average of glands-number)
(1) leaf in 6h. very little inflection —| after only 2O 30' some sub inflection did not rise
(2) ― do some sub-inflection | do do. do. do
(3) ― do only 2 or 3 inflected | do do (First) do do
(4) ― do . some sub-inflection | do do do do
(5) pale L. do much inflection | do after 2O much sub-inflection
6 do. after 5O 30' grt inflection, all except 7 or 8 | after 9minute grt inflection; after 1h. all except 7 or 8
(Hence 1/2 dr. of the sol. of 1 gr. to 10 oz., produced its full effect in 2O or 2O 30' & sometimes quicker, & the effect does not increase after 6 h.— All were affected by moderate sub-inflection, & one greatly, ie all except 6 or 7 tent, & these were effected in 1h.
22 4 old red leaves to 1.2 dr. of sol. of 1 gr to 20 oz, so each leaf got 1/320 of a grain
(1) leaf glands after 1h in all 4 leaves all glands so dark red, as to be almost blackened (I might calculate average number of glands & proportion of carbonate )
(1) after 2h 40' a few t. on pedicel inflected| after 6O 30' all inflection except 1.
(2) do do | do only 1 inflected; say none
(3) do only 3 long-headed | do all reexpanded
(4) after 20' several inflected; after 2O 30' 30 or 40 T. inflected do— only 8 inflected.
These leaves were kept for 24h & all had reexpnded
(Hence only 1 leaf was affected & this strongly only after 6O 20' so doubtful— But blackening of all glands important.
23. 2 leaves both pale & young 1 gr. to 100 oz., each leaf got 1/1600 of a grain — Glands of neither not blackened
(1) after 5' some inflection, after 47' all except 40 t. inflected after 4h. lamina inflection — after 6O 30; all except 8 inflected after 24h beginning to reexpand.
(2) after 14m. all except 9 marginal clearly inflected; after 4O lam, inflected — after 6O 30' all tent. more or less inflected — after 24h. beginning to reexpand much agg.
Hence it is impossible to doubt some effect, owing to young & pale leaves selected, but very odd glands not darkened— makes me doubt.
137
(2
Carb. of Ammonia July (73) Abstract .
Page
25 4 leaves 1/2 dr. of 1 gr. to 100 oz. — each leaf got 1/160 of grain (Very hot day )
(1) (Young & tender leaf ✔ after 1h 6' all but 40 inflected — after 4O 10' all but 28 inflected
(2) ordinary leaf O after 8h no effect.
(3) do O after 2h 47' only a few on one side — after 4h 10' only 2 inflected slight ring on disc
(4) do ✔ gland after 2O 7' many outer discals & a few few marginal inflected. after 8h all inflected, except 3 or 4 outer rows.
26 (1) very pale leaf, after O 2h discals forming obscure ring — after 8h no more greater effect
(2) do ― O no effect ― no effect
(3) do after― O 11 tent. inflected — all but one reexpanded.
(4) Red leaf — ✔ after 5' some inflection; after 2O 5' half tents inflected — after 4O all but 45 tents inflected — remained in the same state
( Hence, as I remarked at time certainly more action in these 8 leaves than in the corresponding ones in water. Of these 8 leaves 3 were plainly affected after 1h or after 2O 5m. Add the 2 cases in last page & 4 below, all used 1/2 dr of sol. of 1 gr. to 100 oz. — we all have 5/14 affected.
24 4 leaves 1/2 dr, of 1 gr. to 100, the same as before — (very hot day)
(1) pale red young leaf O after 8O only ring on disc ( As nothing said abut glands blackened I do not doubt not blackened, as at base of last page.)
(2) old O ― trace of do
(3) old O ― do
(4) old O ― no effect (With these 4. spec. the water spec' more effected)
1600 (x) 160 (=) 256,000 = 1/256,000 of a grain
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 30 November, 2025