RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1872].11.11-21. Turpentine almost dead at 9° P.m. CUL-DAR55.72-74. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
[72]
11th November Down
12° 50' Turpentine almost dead at 9° P.m.
12th 9° Am killed
11th
1° 10 bit of paper on 2 or 3 Hairs / at 9° became vertical
12th 9° 30 rolled into centre ie 20°
2° 30' Thread Cotton thread on young leaf, on straight Hairs by footstalk. — (2 bits on large leaf 12th both moved but not to centre)
4° ie 1° 30' considerably inflected 9° carried to centre ie in 4° 30'
(Put another bit of thread in on rt side of footstalk at 4° 12th 9° 30' 5° 25' in centre
No other Hair moved.—
(Nov 20 in 2 other cases difference of colour plain on 2 sides of Hairs.)
Shorter thread = 15/500 of an inch = 30/1000 = 3/100 —.03
Longer piece 19/500 of an inch.
Finest cotton 12th 10° A.m (ie 22°)
Shorter thread — Hair much curved — red much broken up whole length except colourless basal part — Head granular, but not more Red matter undergoing undergoes change of form. Convex side darker pink [sketch] — darker.
[72v]
Blotting paper 21/500 long = 42/1000 long
Rested on 3 hairs & caused all to curve into centre
Nov 12th → These 2 moved out of their rank & approached 1/2 way to centre.
11° 5 Thin [illeg] of Emma's Hair Red 1 on 2 quite straight Hairs in 12° 15' strongly curved i.e. in 1°. 10'
1 piece 9 1/2 /500 = 19/1000 of an inch long convex side pinker. No more change in red matter & no more spheres under those in many other hairs — Probably leaf has acted before Yes it is not a young leaf.—
2d piece barely 9/500 = 18/1000 all the Hair with few spheres under Heads— Pink plainer on one side than other in the incurved Hair.
I am certain I did not touch Hair gland as I put on under lens with damp needle moisten with water
[73]
Longer thread red broken almost to base.— Head a little more broken — / 3 other Hairs not broken, on one a trace of breaking / 20 other Heads Hairs not broken in few just a trace close to Head— Heads themselves all with orbicular collection of granules. I have now examined all Hairs, in most a little breaking up in the hairs for once or twice or even thrice length of Heads Now Now it is 10° 15' there are few small spheres. — The two curved Hairs all broken up into ovals threads & minute spheres wholly wholly different appearance!!!
It is probably due to incipient closing action of all Hairs.
[in margin:] This was a young leaf & therefore not likely to have Head broken up beneath
A third on the old leaf bit of thread was only 10/500 = 20/1000 of inch long curved; plenty plenty of breaking up but not so much as in former case, but caused the Hair of to be understandably much curved. —
Hair shows action cannot be due to absorption of secretion: — (Not shutting off the light—)
[73v]
Hair sent to be weighed 6 inches
Blotting Paper 11
Thread 30
It is extraordinary that slips of glass over cut-off Hair did not make red segregate — Either being cut off or water checks this action—
The Hair not by any means minims action.—
Substances put on marginal Hair
Meat
Flies
Paper
Fir-wood
Cinders
Cotton thread
Hair
[74]
Blue stick 20th 9° 50'
2. moved
3 Hairs
13/1000 8/1000 6 1/2/500 4/500 [sketch]
(Convex side much pinker) no difference in breaking two hairs 2. 40 2 Hairs well inflected
2 Hairs on White stick 20th 9. 50' long Hairs across dead stem
2° 20' neither moved
21. 9° both moved
[74v]
19th
2° 26' Red stick
3 Hairs only one moved & (1 bit of cotton moved)
4° no movement
20th 9° Am Cotton Thread moved to centre — not Hairs
20th 3° no movement.
15/500 cotton thread long
Hair 12 1/2 /500
3° strong carbonate— Leaf by stalk all expanded— Another all Hairs straight, but a little inclined inwards.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 13 May, 2023