RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1873. Phosp[hate] of Ammonia 1 gr to 400 oz. CUL-DAR56.12-14. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
12
Abstracted
(14
July 12 /73 Phosp. of Ammonia 1 gr to 400 oz 10
(1) Water 11O (11O 25' 1 inflected) (2O 25' only sub-inflected)
(7O. O) (13th, 8O 15' discals & outer marginals showing trace of ring) (Temp 65°—)68° (abut 67° in study had been before very warm in greenhouse with sun shining)
(see Back)
Phosphate 10. 49' (11O. 25' 2 or 3 inflected) (12O 5 inflected
2O. 25' a decided ring on disc & some sub-marginals sub-inflected
7O all sub-marginals except 2 or 3 outer rows grandly inflected)
(13th 8O. 15' all more or less inflected except marginals, extreme)
(2) water 10O 59' (12O 18 of marginals inflected) (2O 23' reexpanding (?)
7O trace of inflection in outer discals
(13th 8O 15— fairly distinct ring on disc.)
Phosphate 10O 51' (12O perhaps a trace in outer discals) 7O 25' outer discals sub-inflected with a few sub- marginals.— (7O fine ring on disc)
(13th 8O 15', all inflected except, 2 outer rows)
(3) water 10O. 58' (12O, O) (2O. 25 outer discals forming an imperfect ring
(7O excellent ring on disc) — (13th 8O 15 splendid ring, all except outer marginals inflected
Phosphate 10O. 53' (11O 3' considerably inflection) (11O, 25' all except 6, most closely)
(12O. 3' all except 4 inflected) (2O. 25' all but 6 closely inflected
(7O do laminae slightly inflected) (13th. 8O 15' beginning to reexpand.)
( Count)
(4) water 10O. 57' (11O 3', 6 marginals tent inflected) (12O 3' do) (2O 26 marginals do, discals tents, forming a half-circle.) (7O, fine ring on disc, submarginals sub-inflected)
(13th 8O 15' fine ring, all except outer marginals inflected)
Phosphate 10O 54' (11O 3' some inflection) (11O 27', decided slight inflection over pedicel & at polar end on disc.
(12O 4' some of sub-marginal also sub-inflected.)
(7O outer discals & inner sub-marginals finely inflected)
(13th 8O 15', all except outer marginals inflected.
It is pretty clear that discals more easily effected than marginals)
12v
July 13th 8O 30'. Very young leaves were selected, but I do not understand why 3 out of the 8 leaves in Water during 21O to 22O had all there discal & sub-marginal tentacles greatly inflected ; & 3 others with those on the disc forming a ring ; 2 alone not having been affected. Nevertheless there is still a great difference in appearance of the 8 in the weak Phosphate , for 4 have not only tentacles, but laminae inflected, & a 5th with lamina slightly do — a 6th with very many tentacles inflected, & the remaining 2 with only the discal & sub-marginals forming a ring not so plain as in some of the water ones — on the whole 4 of the Phosphate are now not more inflected than the best water specimens; whilst 4 are much more so— The great different was the rate of inflection.
13
Abstracted
(15
Phosphate of Am. 1 gr. t 400 oz continued from last page 11
(5) water 11. 18' (12O. 4' 1 inflected) (2O 30' almost reexpanded, but discals forming a slight circle) (7O fine ring on disc, the inner sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(13th 8O 20' great inflection)
Phosphate 11O 1' (11O. 27' decided inflect of discals) 12O 5' trace of ring on disc & sub-marginal over pedicel sub-inflected) (2O 27' grand ring, all sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(7O, all but the 2 or 3 outer marginals grandly inflected, lamina effected.)
(13th 8O 20' do— reexpanding)
(6) water 11O 19' (12 7', O) (2O 30', O perhaps outer discals a trace of inflection
(7O, O) (13th, 8O 20', O)
Phosphate 11O 12' (11O 28' inflect over pedicel slight) 12O 5' trace of ring on disc & marginals over pedicel sub-inflected) (12O 7', 7 marginals over pedicel inflected)
2O30' discals a fine ring, the sub-marginals perhaps a little inflected.)
(7O all but 2 outer rows of marginals grandly inflected, lamina inflected)
(13th 8O 20' do)
(7) water 11O. 18' (12' 8' a very few outer discals & inner marginal, here & there with a little inflection) (2O. 30', 12 or 13 of sub-marginals sub-inflected) (7O, .do)
(13th 8O 20' feeblest trace of a ring)
Phosphate 11O 13' (12O. 8', the barest trace if inflection in discals)
(2O 30' do) (7O a narrow ring on disc.) (13th, 8O 20' do sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(8) water 11O. 20' (12O. 9' 2 sub-marginals, sub-inflected) (2O 30' all reexpanded)
(7O, do) (13th, 8O 20' trace of ring on disc
Phosphate 11O 15' (11O. 28' all except 6—8 tents)
12O 10' all except 3 inflected, but abut 10 only subinflected. Count
(2O 30' only 23 not inflected, all the other so much more closely inflected.)
(7O, lamina well inflected) (13th 8O 20' do)
(54 leaves in water) 7O P.m It is absolutely impossible to compare the 8 in ( Count) water & Phosphate & doubt fewer of latter, though less plain than in the stronger solution
13v
See back of p. 10. of this M.S. : as 1/1600 of a grain for 100 oz we have here for 400 oz 1600 [x] 4 [=] 6400 Refer t last page
So that each leaf has 1/6400 of a grain of the Phosphate of ammonia. — The dilution is by weight as 1 of the crystallised Phosphate to 175000 of water.
Glass (3). (P. 14) its leaf carried 227 tentacles & 4 were not inflected = 223 for calculation X - X (to first calculation below)
Glass 8 its leaf carried 185 tents less 3 = 182. There for each gland X - X (to second calculation below)
223 [x] 6400 Glass 4 [=] 1,427,200 ie 1/1,427,200 of a grain acted
182 [x] 64,00 (glass 8) [=] 1,164,800 ie 1/1,164,800 of a grain acted
Add up these 2 leaves viz 227 & 185 & previous ones in this M.S. to the general average of tentacles for each leaf
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Abstracted
(15A
Phosphate of Amm. 1 gr. to 400 oz July 24 /73 12
(1) water pale 8O 30' (10O 54'. 1 marginal) (1O do)
(Hottish day)
(4O 40' ring on disc .2 sub-marginal inflected) (25th, 8O Am fine ring on disc)
Phosphate pale 8O 24' (34' much infl) (10O. 55' many marginals & sub-marginals forming ring
(1O do) (4O 40' beginning t reexpand) (25th, 8O almost completely reexpanded)
(2) water pale 8O 32' (10O 55', O) (1O, O) (4O. 40', O)
(25th 8O slight ring on disc)
Phosphate (pale) 8O. 25' (8O 35' much infl) (10O 56' a vast proportion inflect)
(1O all inflected except 35 chiefly marginals) (4O. 40' greatly reexpanded)
(25'. 8O all fully reexpanded, except ring on disc)
(3) water 8O 33' (reddish) (10O 56' ,O) (1O, O, outer discals a trace of sub-inflection
(4O 40' outer discals over pedicels, sub-inflected) (25th, 8O same state)
Phosphate palish 8O 27' (8O 35 much inflect) (10O 57' about 19 inflected) (1O, do)
(4O 40', almost completely reexpanded) (25th. 8O do.)
(4) water , (10O 58', O) (1O, O) (4O 40', O) (25th 8O, O)
Phosphate pale, young 8O 28' (8 35' some inflect) (10O. 58, 10 marginals inflected & discals forming a ring) (1O discals forming a nice ring) (4O 40' marginal reexpanded, but discals still forming a ring.) (25th, 8O, same state ,)
49 [-] 24 [=] 25 & 49 [-] 26 [=] 23 /
8O 49 [-] 27 [=] 22 vast inflect in all the Phosphates (9. 20' do — none in the water spec.)'
N B Th action of the Phosphate much too quick for a ferment.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 29 November, 2025