RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1873. Phosp[hate] of Ammonia 1 gr to 400 oz. CUL-DAR56.12-14. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
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Abstracted
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July 12 /73 Phosp. of Ammonia 1 gr to 400 oz 10
(1) Water 11. (11. 25' 1 inflected) (2. 25' only sub-inflected)
(7º. O) (13th, 8. 15' discals & outer marginals showing trace of ring) (Temp 65°—)68° (about 67° in study had been before very warm in greenhouse with sun shining)
(see Back)
Phosphate 10. 49' (11. 25' 2 or 3 inflected) (12. 5 inflected
2º. 25' a decided ring on disc & some sub-marginals sub-inflected
7. all sub-marginals except 2 or 3 outer rows grandly inflected)
(13th 8º. 15' all more or less inflected except marginals, extreme)
(2) water 10. 59' (12. 18 of marginals inflected) (2. 23' reexpanding (?)
7. trace of inflection in outer discals
(13th 8. 15— fairly distinct ring on disc.)
Phosphate 10. 51' (12. perhaps a trace in outer discals) 7. 25' outer discals sub-inflected with a few sub- marginals.— (7. fine ring on disc)
(13th 8. 15', all inflected except, 2 outer rows)
(3) water 10. 58' (12, O) (2. 25 outer discals forming an imperfect ring
(7. excellent ring on disc) — (13th 8. 15 splendid ring, all except outer marginals inflected
Phosphate 10. 53' (11. 3' considerably inflection) (11, 25' all except 6, most closely)
(12. 3' all except 4 inflected) (2. 25' all but 6 closely inflected
(7. do laminae slightly inflected) (13th. 8. 15' beginning to reexpand.)
(Count)
(4) water 10. 57' (11. 3', 6 marginals tent inflected) (12. 3' do) (2. 26 marginals do, discals tents, forming a half-circle.) (7º, fine ring on disc, submarginals sub-inflected)
(13th 8. 15' fine ring, all except outer marginals inflected)
Phosphate 10. 54' (11. 3' some inflection) (11. 27', decided slight inflection over pedicel & at polar end on disc.
(12. 4' some of sub-marginal also sub-inflected.)
(7. outer discals & inner sub-marginals finely inflected)
(13th 8. 15', all except outer marginals inflected.
It is pretty clear that discals more easily effected than marginals)
12v
July 13th 8. 30'. Very young leaves were selected, but I do not understand why 3 out of the 8 leaves in Water during 21. to 22. had all there discal & sub-marginal tentacles greatly inflected ; & 3 others with those on the disc forming a ring ; 2 alone not having been affected. Nevertheless there is still a great difference in appearance of the 8 in the weak Phosphate , for 4 have not only tentacles, but laminae inflected, & a 5th with lamina slightly do — a 6th with very many tentacles inflected, & the remaining 2 with only the discal & sub-marginals forming a ring not so plain as in some of the water ones — on the whole 4 of the Phosphate are now not more inflected than the best water specimens; whilst 4 are much more so— The great different was the rate of inflection.
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Abstracted
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Phosphate of Am. 1 gr. to 400 oz continued from last page 11
(5) water 11. 18' (12. 4' 1 inflected) (2. 30' almost reexpanded, but discals forming a slight circle) (7. fine ring on disc, the inner sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(13th 8. 20' great inflection)
Phosphate 11. 1' (11. 27' decided inflect of discals) 12. 5' trace of ring on disc & sub-marginal over pedicel sub-inflected) (2. 27' grand ring, all sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(7, all but the 2 or 3 outer marginals grandly inflected, lamina effected.)
(13th 8. 20' do— reexpanding)
(6) water 11. 19' (12 7', O) (2. 30', O perhaps outer discals a trace of inflection
(7º, O) (13th, 8. 20', O)
Phosphate 11. 12' (11. 28' inflect over pedicel slight) 12. 5' trace of ring on disc & marginals over pedicel sub-inflected) (12. 7', 7 marginals over pedicel inflected)
2.30' discals a fine ring, the sub-marginals perhaps a little inflected.)
(7. all but 2 outer rows of marginals grandly inflected, lamina inflected)
(13th 8. 20' do)
(7) water 11. 18' (12' 8' a very few outer discals & inner marginal, here & there with a little inflection) (2. 30', 12 or 13 of sub-marginals sub-inflected) (7, .do)
(13th 8. 20' feeblest trace of a ring)
Phosphate 11. 13' (12. 8', the barest trace if inflection in discals)
(2. 30' do) (7. a narrow ring on disc.) (13th, 8. 20' do sub-marginals sub-inflected)
(8) water 11. 20' (12. 9' 2 sub-marginals, sub-inflected) (2. 30' all reexpanded)
(7º, do) (13th, 8. 20' trace of ring on disc
Phosphate 11. 15' (11. 28' all except 6—8 tents)
12. 10' all except 3 inflected, but about 10 only subinflected. Count
(2. 30' only 23 not inflected, all the other so much more closely inflected.)
(7º, lamina well inflected) (13th 8. 20' do)
(54 leaves in water) 7. P.m It is absolutely impossible to compare the 8 in ( Count) water & Phosphate & doubt fewer of latter, though less plain than in the stronger solution
13v
See back of p. 10. of this M.S. : as 1/1600 of a grain for 100 oz we have here for 400 oz 1600 [x] 4 [=] 6400 Refer t last page
So that each leaf has 1/6400 of a grain of the Phosphate of ammonia. — The dilution is by weight as 1 of the crystallised Phosphate to 175000 of water.
Glass (3). (P. 14) its leaf carried 227 tentacles & 4 were not inflected = 223 for calculation X - X (to first calculation below)
Glass 8 its leaf carried 185 tents less 3 = 182. There for each gland X - X (to second calculation below)
223 [x] 6400 Glass 4 [=] 1,427,200 ie 1/1,427,200 of a grain acted
182 [x] 64,00 (glass 8) [=] 1,164,800 ie 1/1,164,800 of a grain acted
Add up these 2 leaves viz 227 & 185 & previous ones in this M.S. to the general average of tentacles for each leaf
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Abstracted
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Phosphate of Amm. 1 gr. to 400 oz July 24 /73 12
(1) water pale 8. 30' (10. 54'. 1 marginal) (1. do)
(Hottish day)
(4º 40' ring on disc .2 sub-marginal inflected) (25th, 8. Am fine ring on disc)
Phosphate pale 8. 24' (34' much infl) (10. 55' many marginals & sub-marginals forming ring
(1. do) (4º 40' beginning t reexpand) (25th, 8. almost completely reexpanded)
(2) water pale 8. 32' (10. 55', O) (1º, O) (4º. 40', O)
(25th 8. slight ring on disc)
Phosphate (pale) 8º. 25' (8. 35' much inflec) (10. 56' a vast proportion inflect)
(1. all inflected except 35 chiefly marginals) (4º. 40' greatly reexpanded)
(25'. 8. all fully reexpanded, except ring on disc)
(3) water 8. 33' (reddish) (10. 56' ,O) (1º, O, outer discals a trace of sub-inflection
(4º 40' outer discals over pedicels, sub-inflected) (25th, 8. same state)
Phosphate palish 8. 27' (8. 35 much inflect) (10. 57' about 19 inflected) (1º, do)
(4º 40', almost completely reexpanded) (25th. 8. do.)
(4) water , (10. 58', O) (1º, O) (4º 40', O) (25th 8º, O)
Phosphate pale, young 8. 28' (8 35' some inflect) (10. 58, 10 marginals inflected & discals forming a ring) (1. discals forming a nice ring) (4º 40' marginal reexpanded, but discals still forming a ring.) (25th, 8º, same state ,)
49 [-] 24 [=] 25 & 49 [-] 26 [=] 23 /
8. 49 [-] 27 [=] 22 vast inflect in all the Phosphates (9. 20' do — none in the water spec.)'
N B The action of the Phosphate much too quick for a ferment.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 8 January, 2026