RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1873].09.15. Chloride of caesium / Magnesium nitrate, acetate, chloride / Lithium. CUL-DAR56.69-78. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
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Sept 3rd. 10O 10' Chloride of Caesium 1 gr. to 1 oz.. 30 minimum to each leaf — 4 leaves
(11O 15', glands darkened
(2O 30' a trace if inflection)
(4O 50', 2 leaves greatly, but not closely : the other 2 considerably inflected)
(9. very considerable inflection)
Sept 4th 8O 30' — immense inflection — lamina of 2 leaves inflected— in one young leaf the extreme marginals not inflected, all others inflected — glands rath dark — put into pure water
Sept 5' 8O 30' largely reexpanded; one alone partially inflected
do. 10O. 30' Nitrate of Magnesium (as above)
(4O 50' no effect
Sept 4th 8O 30. No more action in the 3 salts of Magnesium than often occurs with pure water when aft so many hour — One leaf in the Acetate considerably inflected— a little inflection in some of the Chlorides— I have Phosphate of Amm 1 gr to 20 oz. to all 3 plates
Phosphate
(9th 8O some inflection — (10O 25' moderate infl.) (1O very considerable inflection in all 4 leaves)
Sept 5' 8O 30' — all leaves very moderately inflected
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Sept 5th 10O 38'
Acetate of Magnesium 1 gr. to oz. 30 minim to leaf— 4 leaves all as before
(4O 50' no effect)
(See last page) Phosphate
9. 5' some inflection
10O 30' rather decided
(1O very moderate inflection in all)
Sept 5th 8O 30' greatly, but not extremely inflected
do 10O 45' Chloride of Magnesium as above. — 4 leaves.
(2O 30', a trace of inflection)
(4O 55', some slight inflection, chiefly round discs of 2 leaves; but not more than sometimes, even often occurs with water)
(See last page) Phosphate
9. 5'. enormous inflection from the Phosphate, 2 of lamin quite close)
1O all 4 leaves with almost all tents closely inflected)
Sept 5th 8O 30' all leaves greatly inflected:
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Sept. 4th 8O 52' Lithium Acetate 1 gr. to 1 oz 4 leaves with 2 dr.
10O 20' no action nor below
8 [x] 2 [=] 16 1/16.
(1O, O)
Sept 5' 8O 40', no inflection added Ph of Ammonia.
― 9. 10' all leaves immensely inflected.
― 10O 55' enormously inflected — lamina of one, thrown away
do. 9. Nitrate of Lithium do. do. do.
(1O ,O) 10O 30' P.m. a little inflection in all 4 leaves
Sept 5th 8O 40' — very considerable inflection in all 4 leaves added pure water
― great infl
Sept 6th 8O 30; still inflected
― 7th 10O 30' still somewhat inflected
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Sept 4th 11O A m. Rubidium Chloride
1 gr. to 1 oz — 1/2 dr. as usual
(1O, O action)
Sept 5th 8O 40' no inflection added Phosphate of Am.
― 9. 10' all leaves enormously inflected
11O. do do— (Thrown away)
Sept. 5 8O 55' Chloride of Aluminium as above. 4 leaves.
11O. no inflection
4O. 40' no inflection
Sept 6' 9. 30', 1 leaf closely inflected, 2d moderately, 3d & 4th hardy at all perhaps not more than water in effect or only a little more
― 9. 8' put into Phosphate of Ammonia
4O 45' at least 3 of leaves pretty closely fairly closely inflected & a few large number tents on the 4th
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Sept 5' 9.. Nitrate of Aluminium 1 gr to 437.5 water 4 leaves—. each with 1/2 dr. of above
11O no inflection
4O 45' no inflection worth speaking of
Sept 6 8O 30' one leaf moderately inflected
― 9. 10' put into Ph of Ammonia
― 4O 45' in many same state as at 8O 30'
Sept 7' 10' 40', all four leaves moderately very considerably inflected, one quit closely almost all the younger tentacles in the other leaves
one leaf pretty closely inflected, some slight inflection in the other 3 leaves; but very slight— but perhaps not more than by water
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Sept 5th 10O 23' Acetate of Borytes 4 leaves. 2 dr of soln 1 to 437.5 water
(11O', O) (4O 45' no inflection)
Sept 6th 8O 40' hardly no inflection— glands blackened showing absorption added Phosphate of Ammonia at 8O 40'
4O 50' a little inflection in 2 leaves
Sept 7th 10O 45' same state
Nitrate of Borytes. do do do.
10O 25'.
(11O, O) (4O 45', some slight inflection in 2 leaves, none in other two)
Sept 6th 8O 40' no inflection worth speaking of; added Phosphate of Ammn (1' gr. to 20 oz) at 8O 43'
9. 13' grt. inflection in one leaf; some in 2 other leaves
4O 50' do . do
Sept 7th 10O 40; — in nearly same states as last night
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Sept 5th. 10O 30' Acetate of Strontia 4 leaves 2 dr of sol. 1 gr to 1 oz
(11O, O) (4O 45' no inflection)
Sept 6' 8O 45' no inflection excpt some tent. over pedicel— put in Phosphate of Ammonia at 8O 48'
9. 13' great inflection in 2 leaves
4O 50' do do ; considerable in a third; a trace in a 4th
Sept 7th 10O 45' in exactly same states
10O 35' Nitrate of Strntia do. do.. do. 5 leaves
(11O, O) (4O 45' some slight inflection in 4 out of the 5 leaves.)
Sept 6th 8O 45' no inflection worth speaking of, not more than last night ,put in to Phosphate of Ammon at 8O 50'
― 9. 15, hardly any more inflection.
— 4O 50' — moderate inflection in 3 leaves.
Sept 7th 10O 45 very moderate inflection in all 5 leaves; not close in any one leaf — glands dark red
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Sept 15 10O 45' Acetate of Quinine 4 leaves with 1/2 dr of sol. of 1 gr. to 1 oz of W.
10O 5'5' great inflection !! (sol is not acid )
4O, 45 enormous inflection; put into pure water
Sept 6th 8O 50' as closely inflected as ever; glands somewhat whitened.
― 7' 10O 30' do do .do — glands white manifestly killed
Nitrate of Quinine do do. do
10O 48'.
10O 58' a trace of inflection over pedicel in only 2 leaves.
4O 48' 50 hardly a trace if inflection, —perhaps a trace
Sept/ 6th 8O 50' all 4 3 of leaves pretty closely inflected far more than wd have occurred in water; but not like those in the Acetate the 4th leaf very slightly
Put into plain water at 9..
Sept 7th 10O 31' Now somewhat expanded; but 2 of the leaves still somewhat inflected; most of the gland whitish or pale brown— evidently much injured
Sept 8th 8O 45' most of the leaves with tents almost completely reexpanded but the glands discoloured
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Sept 5th. 11O. 13' 4 leaves in 2 dr. of Hydrochloric 1 part to 2 oz of water or (437.5 (x) 2 (=) 875.0 ) 1 to 875 acid.
2O 30' one leaf out of the 4 rather inflected
4O 50 the above leaf greatly inflected; some inflection in the two others.
9. 40, mod. inflection in 2 leaves; slight in a 3d leaf
Sept 6th 8O 15' 20' aft 21h — all 4 leaves moderately inflected, put into pure water. —
Sept 7th 10O 35' some inflection in 3 of leaves — a trace in 4th glands red— I think are recovering
Sept 8th 8O 40' all 4 leaves fully reexpanded & look quite healthy.
Put them in Ph. of Amm. 1 gr to 20 oz
Sept 8th 8O 20' The Ph of Amm has produced no effect the leaves still remain fully reexpanded — such long immersion has injured them; as indeed does pure water for 24O.
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Sept 9' 8O 57'
Chloride of Platina 30 minim to each leaf m. to 3 leaves 1 gr. to 1 oz of water
9. 13' splendid inflection
9. 45 immensely inflected
12O glands rather brown pale — but spec looks fresh & good
2O Sept 10th 8O 30' glands all white — closely inflected.— otherwise leaves look healthy
Sept 11. 8O glands colourless, none expanded
13th 8O evidently dead still closely inflected, but not much discoloured except glands
no plain segregation
Chloride of Gold. do do do (8O 58' )
9. 6' some inflection — (9. 13' in 1 leaf
9. 45 immensely inflected
(12O glands discoloured— fluid coloured purple
(2O 50' into pure water) Film of gold — some of excessive teeming after the fluid.
the glands are I think coated, & I thought so ▿2 or ▿3 hour ago
(I can see no gold on the dried glands.)
Sept 10 8O 30' excessively discoloured — evidently killed— The little points on disc & hair on pedicels all coloured black
Nitrate of Silver do. do
8O. 9 2'
9. 7' slight inflection — (9. 13' very strong inflection glands excessively blackened & have exuded blackened fluid & viscid secretion blackened— also Hair on peduncle & little points & on the tentacles before the tentacles on the disc —(see to these) All the water coloured.) They are little projecting Points. & apparently are absorbent
9. 45 immensely inflected & blackened
(11O the black is spreading from the little points
(2O 55' put into pure water) There were films on black fluid which looked silvery whether really so, I know not .)
Sept 10th 8O 30' Astonishing black — evidently killed.
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Sept 19th 9. A m — the fluid is now dingy purple & there is much more inherent golden films on surface & apparently on the gland— So that I do not know whether some may not aggregate in the fluid. — I can see quite plainly layer of gold over disc of 2 leaves which I discovered yesterday— This looks as if falls on disc— Perhaps safest wd be to say is precipitated on or near the glands which go on secreting & probably some aggregation in the generally fluid
(Sept 19 20th In course of day ie the 19th the oily golden film certainly increased so that the gold does aggregate from the secretion, but I think most energetically from the on or close to the glands— These golden films when lifted off on paper are purple with a metallic coat on the surface — Plenty of gold on disc & glands of other leaves— the paper from bit being coarse enough does not shine, but this case shows surface of gr purple matter becomes metallic — The bottom of saucer in which fluid was is all fairly gilded. —
(I put a drop of nitrous Muriatic A. on the fairly gilded saucer & it entirely removed the gilding & this left white spot)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 30 November, 2025