RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1874].06.22-[1874].07.01. Cobra Poison on Drosera. CUL-DAR57.92-93. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 6.2025. RN1
NOTE: Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
See Insectivorous plants, pp. 206ff.
92
7h 56 Cobra Poison Dr Fayrer 1 gr to 1 oz 30 minims to each of 3 leaves
June 22nd 7h 56 Cobra Poison Dr Fayrer
1 gr to 1 oz 30 minims to each of 3 leaves (together) — 1 let for hot-house 2 for green house
(8.02 1 with a good deal of inflection)
- 8.02 leaf somewhat inflected
8.50 glands rather dark
9.40 the 3d pale leaf now somewhat inflected
(The secreted mucous already cloudy)
(10.30 glands now look all pale : all 3 strong inflected
(10.50 agglutinated flat bottom examined 11 [illeg] [illeg] missing
(I never saw it so quick)
(12.20 protoplasm still moving) (Lam. Of me [illeg] in fluid)
(2 all glands quite white)
(2.45 Protoplasm still moving) very rapidly, but agg. Not great)
(4.30 2 leaves with almost grey to inflected 2d with all but one 19 marginal hairs are inflected) the third with all but extreme marginals.
-W[illeg] & placed 2 leaves in d. water: no mucous secreted.
(23d 7.40 I do not think one t. expanded — glands 1 now white.)
8 touched [illeg] gland —Blue head will drop a pin.
8.06 1 tip has incurred a little – (8.15 close inflection of several tentacles) (10.30, 8 true marginal closely or sub-inflected)
23d 7.30 7 t. still inflected & glands white red, & yet all 8 glands were touched only with 2 drops each of 1/21 of m. of col. 1 gr to 1 oz
24th the inflected glands almost straight, some quite straight, 3 glands still almost white
25th 8 fully expanded, but glands white & not secreting
92v
Cobra Poison
Is this alkaloid?
[illeg] return cobra.
Effect on ciliae ?
Perhaps the glands stop all the poison going down to pelical
23d 8.15 3 Sticks with match heads
½ minim drop of sol of Cobra poison.—
12.30 much inflection
2.45 2 leaves closely inflected & with laminae the 3d with only abt to the [illeg] & shortened marginals only inflected
24th 8.20 in same state.
25th almost full reexpanded —glands on disc pale
93
Drosera Cobra Poison
June 27th 11.04 ½ gr to 1 [illeg]. Or 4 gr to 1 oz.
2 leaves one read & one pale each with 30 minims of [illeg] in watch-glass.
✓ 11.15 I see mucous all like balls of clouds
12.50 after 1.45 in both leaves all sub-marg. Greatly inflected —glands becoming pale
2.30 after 3.30 Both [illeg] inflected & glands quite white
(5.30 I see aggregation; coming inflected)
[in another hand:] June 28th 11.10 in rapid movement. much aggregated in chain of full [illeg] & [illeg] extremely rapid.
5.30 PM moving v rapidly: seen moving with Haitnack No 5
June 29 11 AM. Moving well— (48º)
93v
June 29
11 AM ie after 48 hrs in cobra
Washed the whitest of the two cobra leaves & put it in distilled w
Washed the other leaf (with hairs not out) & put it in same dish of distilled at 11.30 — [in Darwin's hand:] 7 PM Both leaves completely reexpanded—
30th 7.30 —certainly both leaves somewhat expanded
8 put the cut leaf in C. of ammonia 2 gr to 1 oz
[two sketches]
8.31 almost certain dark aggregated in peli[illeg] close to glands
9.30 put under compd fine larger sphere aggregated masses of rather dingy purple protoplasm in moment—(ie after 3 days) — This shows the [illeg] not injured & glands can still absorb.— secretion [illeg] not a sort of [illeg] tissue.— 5 PM aggregation has extended while length of t. glands dusky on disc chiefly green —not much inflection —July 1st 8 aggregation more [illeg] down
(base & glands blackened but not so black as on ordinary occasions.
July 1st 8 the one kept in water now decidedly more expanded & aggregation all except 1 or 2 spheres have disappeared & replaced by purple fluid. — The section now consists of [illeg] with [illeg] [illeg] granules — [illeg] by drawer at former threads & [illeg] — of [illeg] with defined edges.Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 12 June, 2025