RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Red stick / Starch thick as thick cream (application also of urine, milk. CUL-DAR60.1.108-110. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Text prepared and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 54-61 contain material for Darwin's book Insectivorous plants (1875).
108
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Eastbourne Red Stick
Sept. 29th Starch thick as thick cream
10O 25'
Sept 30. 9. 50. no effect on 3 plant not dry
1 spc. 30 (30th 5. 30 not affected; Urine put. do Oct 1' 5O P.m. no effect) (Oct 2d. 9. 30 no effect)
2 spec. (5. 30 not affected, Milk) Oct 1. 5O P.m not much no effect form milk Oct 2. 4O. 30' no effect
3 spec 30 5. 30 not affected, milk put on: Oct 1 5O P.m round-headed marginals a good deal inflected.
Oct 2. 9'. 30' some effect, almost all marginals at ∠ a few round-headed marginals inflected.
4 spec. Sept 30th 9.. 50' rather dry & sub-marginals drawn in, but marginal not at all inflected — 9. 50'. put on milk (Oct 1' 30 10. 25 several round-headed marginals inflected. Oct 1. 5O P.m. do /. certainly some considerable effect form milk
Leaf footstalk & all in starch 10O. 25'. 30'. 10O. A.m. This leaf greatly affected by starch : all hairs inflected, but in different manner to whatever I saw; for nearly every marginal was rendered spiral. — In all the hairs which are more inflected colour would appear — if contraction of upper part caused lower part to curve. — leaf not so flaccid as with syrup
These leaf & that which was in gum, left in water for 4 days have nearly reexpanded again & the colour though still broken is far less so than at first — especially that which was in gum — showing that absorption of water is main element.
over
108v
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29th 2O 45
Yellow Stick
small drop of milk at Back — (one long-headed near footstalk & one terminal moderately inflected)
30th 5. 30 no effect.— 27O Put on small drop of milk on upper surface
Oct. 1. 10O. 30' 16O several marginals inflected. 5O P.m. many marginals inflected.
do drop of Urine (very small) (leaf itself a little inflected on left side) 30th 5. 30 no effect small drop of urine. Oct 1. 5O P.m. some slight effect but marginals not much inflected. Oct 2d 9. 30 some few round-headed inflected.
do great big leaf Urine
30th 5O. 30' no effect.— put on milk & urine. Oct 1. 5O some slight hardy any effect Oct 2d. 9. 30 some of Oct 2d. 9. 30 several round-headed marginal inflected. but marginal rather inflected
If these act show no need to touch base of Hairs —
Sept. 30 9.. 50' no effect on these 3 yellow sticks
Oct 1 5O P.m th
Gum & Starch Heavier than water
Gum Heavier than starch.
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Oct 2d. 9. 45 Red Headed Stick Albumen back of leaf small drop
1. spec. Oct 3. 9. 30' no effect — 4O. 45' no effect (in 31O)
Oct 3 4. 50 put on small drop of albumen on upper surface of leaf
Oct 4th 9. many marginals sub inflected in 16O
2. spec. Oct 3 9.. 30 no effect. 4O. 45' no effect do
Oct 3. 4O. 50' put on small drop of albumen on upper surface of leaf
Oct 4th 9. no effect — Oct 4th 9.. put on another small drop, caused 1 or 2 hairs t be inflected
Oct 4. 4O P.m. put on another small drop Oct 5 9. '15 again caused one or 2 hairs to be inflected.—
Oct 3d. 9.. 30' Carb. of soda 2. gr to 1 oz.
Sticks. red all over.
Spec 1. Oct 4th 9. 2 or 3 round-headed marginals sub-inflected
4th: 3. 45 5 long-headed inflected !
5. 9. 15 almost every marginal inflected Strong I.
spc 2 Oct 4. 9. thoroughly well inflected — Strong leaf laterally inflected
4th 3. 45 3 or 4 long-headed inflected — leaf well do
5 9. 15 nearly quite reexpanded
480 [x] 2 [=] 960
Sept 3 Oct 4th 9. 3 or 4 marginals & one side inflected
4. 3. 45 2 or 3 long-headed inflected Slightly
5 9. 15 all reexpanded
Spec 4. Oct 4th 9. a few marginals sub-inflected
― 3. 55. all the marginals inflected Strong but leaf rather injured
5. 9. 15 leaf dead— K
/over
109v
Oct 4th 9'. 20 Blue-headed Sticks
Carb. of Soda 2. gr. to 1 oz
1. spec Oct 4th 4O P.m. several round-headed marginals sub-inflected
3 9. 15 a great many round-headed well inflected Well
2 spec Oct 4. 4O several round-headed marginals sub & fully inflected — one long-headed do
5' 9. 15 some round-headed & 2 or 3 long-headed inflected Slightly
3 spec
Oct 4' . 3O. 50' no effect. 5th. 9.. 20' — no effect old leaf— No effect
4 specn.
Oct 4. 3. 55' a good many round-headed marginal inflected & sub-inflected.
5. 9. 20 2 or 3 long-headed & round-headed well inflected slightly
110
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Sunday 20th Green-stick
3O. P. m
Mr Olivers Gum from Kew, which with him caused Contraction.—
(Oct .1' 10O. 30' no effect on any. —)
Oct 2. 9. 30 no effect — At this date put on white of egg
Spec. 1. Oct. 1. 5O P.m no effect
Oct 2d. 9. 30' no effect (after 43 1/2 hours) then put on albumen; now Oct 3. 9.. 25' after 24 hours all round-headed marginal well inflected.
Spc. 2. Oct 1 5O no effect. Oct. 2d 9. 30. no effect. put on albumen
Oct 3d. 9. 30 4 or 5 round-headed marginal inflected & 2 or 3 long-headed marginal inflected.
Spec. 3. — Oct 1. 5O no marked effect 1 or 2 submarginal inflected
Oct. 2. 9.. 30' no effect. Then put on albumen.—
Nw Oct 3. 9.. 30; very little effect.
Oct 3d. 4O. 45' these spec in same state as in morning
Nitric Acid 1. minim to 1 oz distilled water Sticks all red
Oct 1. 10O 35'
― /5O P.m. no effect
Undoubted effect
1 spec Oct 2d. 9. 40; all nearly every about half of round-headed marginal well inflected leaf itself a little inflected laterally. 4. 45 sub-marginals opposite at round-headed marginals at ∠' again.—
X
2d 5. 15 more Nitric Acid put on. Oct 3 9. 15. again all round-headed & some long-headed margin inflected.
2. spec Oct 2. 9. 40 not much effect, except perhaps sub-marginals — 4O. 45' do
2d 5. 15 more Nitric A. put on. Oct 3 9.. 15' some few round-headed marginals inflected, but leaf injured.—
3 spec Oct 2. 9. 40 no effect old leaf 4O 45' do
2d 5. 15 more Nitrc A. put on. Oct. 3. 9.. 15' no effect
4 spec.. Oct 2 9. 40 a good many long- 6 or 7 & round-headed marginals at end of leaf well inflected; leaf itself rather inflected laterally 4O 45' upper part of leaf burnt
Oct 3. 9. 15' leaf much injured.
110v
8
Eastbourne. Blue stick
Oct. Sept 29th. Gum so thick as only just to drop 9.. 45'
(1) spc. large drops, converge base of marginals. (a few marginal hairs at right anyhow on right hand near footstalk, — one long-headed marginal caught)
Sept. 30: 9.. 40' all the hairs which had touched gum are now drawn in for contraction; but long-headed & round-headed marginal which had not touched it still stick out ,but look rather dry & not healthy. Sept 30' 9. 40' put on milk Oct 1' 10O. 15' eleven marginals well inflected. 5O P.m. All marginals inflected excpt injured ones
2 spec. 30th 9.. 40' not affected. not dry form plant secretion 30th 5O. 30' not affected, Urine then put on. Oct 1. 5O P.m. no effect Oct 2d. 9. 30 no effect
3 spec 30th 9. 40' not affected not dry 30 5O. 30; not affected, milk then put on. Oct 1. 5O P.m milk has produced little effect.
Oct 2d 9.. 30' very little effect not decided
4. spec. 30. 9.. 40' all except marginals drawn in form adhesion, partially dry
30th 9.. 40' put on milk Oct 1. 10O 15' all many marginals inflected 5O Pm. all marginals excpt some injured one well inflected
9.. 57' put cut off leaf into same gum— leaving out footstalk
30th 10O. 10' hairs much contracted, not quit so much as in starch; & marginals not so much broken up (longer stalk than starch spec.) spirally curled — red colour most Strongly broken up. — leaf not very flaccid— I saw change of form in red matter.— (See under Starch)
(Exosmose)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 1 December, 2025