RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1847-1882]. Abstract of Watson, Drummond, Marshall in Phytologist vols. 2 and 4. CUL-DAR73.84-87. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/).

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Kees Rookmaaker, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2014. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. References:

Anon. 1847. Notice of a Manual of British Botany. By C. C. Babington, M.A. (conclusion). Phytologist 2: 871-877.
[Newman, Edward]. 1847. Botanical Society of London. Phytologist 2: 878-880.

Johns, C.A. 1847. Observations on the plants of the Land's End. Phytologist 2: 906-908.

[Newman, Edward]. 1847. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club. Phytologist 2: 957-960.

Watson, Hewett C. 1847. Notes on the affinity between Lysimachia nemorum (Linn.) and Lysimachia azorica (Hornem.). Phytologist 2: 975-979.

Lees, Edwin. 1851. Records of observations on plants appearing upon newly-broken ground, raised embankments, deposits of soil &c. Phytologist 4: 131-137.

Anon. 1851. Botanical Society of Edinburgh. Phytologist 4: 148-159.

Drummond, James L. 1851. Natural systems of plants. Phytologist 4: 309-312.

Anon. 1852. Botanical Society of Edinburgh. Phytologist 4: 455-463.

Marshall, W. 1853. Excessive and noxious increase of Udora canadensis (Anacharis alsinastrum). Phytologist 4: 705-715.

Reproduced with the permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 72-75 contain Darwin's abstracts of scientific books and journals.


84

Phytologist. vol. 2 - 1845, 46, 47

p. 875 In a Review of Mr Babingtons Manual, well does an able writer say, "Supposing the specific identity of Primrose & Cowslip to be made certain & necessarily admitted by Botanists, we might question 20,000 other presumed species."

p. 879. H. C. Watson speaks of another point of similarity between the flora of Azores & S. W. coast of England, viz in presence of Trichonema.

p. 908. Mr C. A. Johns (who I think seems good Botanist) covered near Lands End "with his hat (1) Trifolium 2 T Boccani. 3 T. trichans 4 T. molineris. 5 T. scabrum. 6 T. strictum. 7 T. arvense. 8 Lotus hispidus. 9 Anthythis valneraria. Had the rim been a little wider, I might have included Genista tinctoria & Lotus corniculatus." All these Leguminosae (most curious case hard to explain by conditions.)

84 verso

This interestng case as var. in one isld & generic species in another.

85

p. 957. Reviewer thinks many of the plants conveyed to Azores, as Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lamium amplexicaule. —

p. 976. "Notes on the affinity between Lysimachia nemorum Linn. & L. Azorica Hornem" by H.C. Watson. —

H. C. W. says though not given to splitting thought it distinct species when he saw it in Fayal & Flores, & so described in by Hornem in Bot. Mag. Seubert in his Flora Azorica, thougt it only var. from intermediate stages. — H. C. W. raised plants from seeds & seeds from these yielded plants, which grew along English L. nemorum, yet presented very distinct differences & were more susceptible to frost, so he retained it as distinct species. Afterwards he received living plants from St Michaels, where he had not botanised, but Seubert had.

86

these plants differed from those H. C. W. & in most respects is intermediate between L. nemorum & the Fayal L. azorica; so that he can now point out no technical distinction, yet whether living or dead can recognize them. Asks whether they be 3 species or forms of one. Adds "that several Azoric plants to which I can only assign specific names as being identical with those of Europe, do nevertheless differ somewhat from our English representatibes of the same species, as they are presumed to be" — enumerates 15 plants thus circumstanced. —

Vol. 4th — p. 131. Record of cases of plants appearing on new grounds. by Edw. Lees. —

p. 135. E. Lees describes coming on a bit of ground in the midst of Wyre Forest, which had been planted for a season with Potatoes & describes wonderful change of vegetation, how covered with great weed of Mullein thistle, Docks, Atriplices, smaller weeds. Nettles &c not found anywhere in immediate neighbourhood, shows how seeds are sown, struggle of [nature]

87

p. 156. Mr Mc Nab exhibited (Bot. Soc. Eding.) hybrid from Phyllodoce (menziesia) empetriformis & pollen of Rhododendron chamaecistus, male figured as Bryanthus erectus in Paxtons Flower Garden Syst. 1850? — one of few cases of Hybrid between 2 genera. — (Is all this correct.) quoted subsequently (p. 324) as correct.

p. 311. Dr Christison enumerates several species of Aconitum of intense acrimony others feebly, others not at all. The acrimony of Aconitum napellus continues in the leaves till the seeds begin to form & then rapidly disappears. — the leaves of another species are bland throughout year. —

p. 462. Bot. Soc. Eding. cases apparently authentic of Willows, sterile hybrids, many kinds, found in few numbers between parent forms, — observed by Mr Patze.

p. 714. good History of Anacharis alsinastrus; almost all the waters are connected, by canals in which fnd, or imported by Botanists. — History up to 1852.

 


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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