RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. [Abstract of American journal of science and arts, 1846-1848]. CUL-DAR74.132-135. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 72-75 contain Darwin's abstracts of scientific books and journals.


[132]

American Journal of Sciences. 2d. Series Vol 3.

Hybridity in Animals by Dr. S. Morton chiefly drawn from Griffith's Animal Kingdom (Edition of Cuvier) from do (p. 43) Ox has crossed with Bos. gavæus quotes Brandes Ency. & Owen as authority! That Bull & Sheep have crossed!!

p 45. refers to Cuvier Regne animal I. p. 187 for crosses of Camel & Dromedary & fertile offspring

p. 47. the late Mr. T. Say regarded Indian dog of N. America as domesticated Canis lutrans uniform in character over immense territory hybrids with common dog fertile

49. Azara quoted for hybrids of cat, Rudolphi for Hare. Griffith's Cuvier & Loudon Mag IX. p 616 for Cat & Mustela.

[Samuel George Morton. 1846. Hybridity in animals, considered in reference to the question of the unity of the human species. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 3: 39-50.]

p. 204. Dr. M. has met 2 hybrids of common Fowl & Guinea fowl, "one of them looks more like

[133]

(2) common fowl: the other has much stronger resemblance to Guinea fowl." sounds intermediate - has heard in U.S of 3 other case - have had no progeny, see Proc. of Acad. Nat. Sc. Philadelp sept. 1846 - quote Bechstein for cross of Cock of wood with fowl & turkey & for crosses with Redpole F. linaria with other finces for other with Canary & Siskin & remarks on their origin - Griffith for fertile crosses between F. citrinella & Canary & Veillots' opinion on same.

p 206. quote Chevreul in Journal des Savans June 1846 for 7 generations of common goose with A. cygnoides.

p 207. cross in wild state between A. boschas & obscura. v. Loudons Mag. IX. p. 615 - gives case of cross of A. boschas tame & probably A. rurfitorques

p 208. Mr. Haldeman suspects he has seen hybrids between Unio radiatus & siliquoideus & Paludina decisa & ponderosa.

over

[133v]

p 212. "The capacity for fertile Hybridity caeteris paribus exists in animals in proportion to their aptitude for domesticity & cultivation" ( [illeg] no doubt must be domesticated ie must breed under confinement)

p 207. "Selby mentions a male wigeon breeding with female pintail, notwithstanding female of his own species being kept on same piece of water."

[Samuel George Morton. 1846. Hybridity in animals, considered in reference to the question of the unity of the human species. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 3: 203-212.]

[134]

(3) Vol. 3. 1847. Dr. Morton on Hybridity. p 49. (I am sure of I have abstracted before) Azara states that common cat crosses with F. yaguarundi & F. eyra. Amoretti quoted by Rudolphi Beitrage p. 165 between Rabbit & Hare. [see 132]

p 204. Has seen cross of Guinea-fowl & Fowl. Much on Hybrid Birds. [see 133v]

Vol 4. p. 425. 1847. Agassiz in letter to Murchison writes trace "close analogy between the fossil Flora of of the European miocene deposits & the living Flora of temperate part of the U. States the correspondence extends to all the types of organized beings" Think climate was not tropical when strata of Oeningen were deposited."

In Japan "we have the Megalobatrachus, the corresponding living type of the great fossil Salamander of Oeningen"

[Louis Agassiz. 1847. Analogy between the fossil flora of the European Miocene and the living flora of America. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 4: 424-425.]

[135]

(4) vol 5. 1848. On the Depth of the Ocean by Capt. Wilkes. Greatest depth 4600 = 27600 ft in Lat 15° 23° W by Sir J. Ross.

[J. Ross. 1848. On the depth and saltness of the Ocean. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 5: 41-48.]

p.108. In Jamaica Prof. C. B. Adams states that new species of land mollusca were found every 10 miles.

[C. B. Adams. 1848. A remark on the geographical distribution of species. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 5: 108.]

p.133. S. S. Haldeman says "The N. American forms of the Longicornia seem to have a nearer relation to those of Europe than to those of S. America, the same genera being mostly found in both regions, to which some of the N. forms are almost entirely confined."

Good case for me, as from habits wd. not likely to extend into Arctic regions.

[S. S. Haldeman. 1848. Material towards a history of the coleoptera longicornia of the United States. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 5: 133-134.]

p 246. J. Hall on the Fossil of New York. In table in which the Silurian form is divided into 8 stages: it is most curious how very few species pass from one to other.

[J. Hall. 1848. Upon some of the results of the Palæontological investigations in the State of New York. American journal of science and arts, series 2, vol. 5: 243-250.]


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