RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. [Abstract of Journal of the horticultural society, 1849-1850]. CUL-DAR74.142-143. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2021. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 72-75 contain Darwin's abstracts of scientific books and journals.
For continuity, Darwin's abstract on the article by Gardner (CUL-DAR74.142-143) is below:
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Gardner on Climate & Vegetation of Ceylon.
vol. IV. p. 37 Between 6000 & 7000, there is much to remind European of native clime. Species of Rubus, Barberry 2 sp. of Viburnum, Hypericum Violet Lysimachiae 2 spec. of Potentilla, Anemone, Geranium, 2 Ranunculus, Alchemilla, a Gentian 2. Drosera, Campanula, Valeriana, several of Juncus & Carex - Ceylon a centre of creation, for though there are some species in common with Neelgherry, yet most distinct & representative[142]
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none of Ceylon species common to Europe; though many of the Genera in common. (Now considering Himalaya & Java & Borneo & Organ Mountains whole world must have been colder & had a sub-Himalayan vegetation, at a period remoter than Glacial, for vegetation then common at vase of mountains in India representative.)
p. 39. Numerous cases of imported plants which have overrun many parts of Ceylon: some of which known to have escaped lately from Bot. Garden, as Passiflora foetida in 1824 "Now so common a weed everywhere" Ageratum conyzoides is now one of the great a pest to the Coffee Planter.
[George Gardner. 1849. Contributions to a history of the relation between climate and vegetation in various parts of the globe: The vegetation of Ceylon. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London, vol. 4: 31-40.]
Vol. IV. The Vegetation of the Indian Archipelago by Dr. C. G. Reinwardt.
p. 233 In Java at above 7000 ft we meet with Ericaceæ, as Andromeda, Vaccinium, Clethra. Rhododendrons, Myrica.
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"Other tribes never found in the lower parts of India," surprise us on these elevations & bring to memory our native land. Valerians, Ranunculuses, Daisies, Hypericums, Honeysuckles Gnaphaliums, Swertias, Gentian. In humid places Violets, Elders, Mints, Potentillas, Centaureas, Spiraeas, Sorrels, Isopyrums & even Carexes. All these forms, however, are peculiar to their own soil & cannot be identified with our species. This Java case appears to me truly wonderful considering Borneo. was not height then greater - Enquire.
[G. C. Reinwardt. 1849. The vegetation of the Indian Archipelago. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London, vol. 4: 228-40.]
Vol. V. The Boston Nectarine was raised at Boston from stone of Peach.
[Robert Thompson. 1850. Account of an experiment in packing ripe fruit of the Boston nectarine, etc. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London, vol. 5: 27-28.]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 25 September, 2022