137

1.

9) Laws of Variation: Nature

A means for vol. on Domestication.

Linnean Journ vol IV. Supplements Bentham p. 22 var. analogous to difference in sections of genus

Babington Bot. p. 120 analogous vars in 2 sp of Lepigonum & in 2 sp pr vars. of Spergula 

Lyell told me that every variation in number of bands & in being without bands occur in Helix hortensis & nemoralis, which, I think, must be called species

Gardeners Chron 1844 151 variation in leaves analogous to other species good

1850 709 marked var. of Water Lily

1851 150 Pinus unites — number of leaves & 1852, p. 693 in sheath vary, yet character of group of species

532 & 693 marked var. of Epipactis

1855 516 Himalayan Larch tender from 8000 ft hardy from 13,000 See grand coloured Book

1856 p 246, 262, Larches with different coloured cones grow at different rates

263 on aestivation of mimalus — analogue var.

563 on laws of colouring in same genus & species

Memoria du Mus. p 12 — a remarkable exception to rule & itself variable

p 13 remarkable differences in species of genus, & I fancy in different genera

Annales du Mus. p. 2 great correlation & gradation in seed of compositæ in same head

Mem. du Mus. p. 15 on parallel series — looks like some great law

Phytologist p. 5 On correlation of division of Embryo & cotyledon Correlation? ask Hooker

Henfry Bot. Gazette p. 6 analogous variation in bracts of Cruciferæ (Reversion in nature)

Zoologist p 3. Rooks losing feathers at back of Beak, p. 5 do / p. 6 do.

16v analogous var in white feathers at back of Beak in goose

17 Mustela turning white in Devonshire but from very inferior

18 on great variation in waxen tips of Bombycella

20 on fresh & salt-water fish changing Habit

23 A. Wallace shows great Heat not necessary for brilliant colony of insects

Flora p 11 15 on annual, perennial & biennial var. of same mold plant under cultured

18 An. L. Sc. p. 6 curios correlation in arenaria M. Gay

p 14 do do in Cruciferæ

p 16 difference of species with individual variation of peculiar kind

p 40 Audornis Balancement

2d series Bot. p. 13 analogous var. in Rumex

3d Jan Bot p. 2 correlation in twisting of leaves & stems

p. 11 Monstrosity analogous to normal structure

19 Hort. Transact p. 34 on vars of Water-cress — become noticed.

Silliman in American Journ N.S. p. 13 on Blind cave animals

p. 14 on wingless Birds of Mauritius &c.

138

(9

(2.)

9) Laws of Variation. nature

Harris Treatise on Insects 59 remarkable difference in sexes of Brenthus & variability is in individuals

(Abstracts)

 

11 Temminck Gallinace p. 14. Quail enormous range yet constant in colouring

18 Lloyd p. 1 Bears different in size — Field Sport so do Cock of Wood

29 Wollaston p 15 on law of colouring in genus explaining colouring of vars.

41 Janell p. 2 var in Loxia analogous to specific character of other species

p 10 small size of wing of Alca impennis

43 Audubon p 5 on change range of Hirundo fulva p. 8/ p. 10

p 8 on American crow few exhibit nakedness of lower mandible

p 11 difference in colouring N. & S. (Temminck makes casevariable Cape & W. Coast of Africa

14 Monerius longirostrus. very long beak, but very variable in length

44 Goulds Australia Cacatus eos lately settled in new part of country

Just allude to secondary sexual characters being variable which come in afterwards

Jukes Manual 317 good case of genus Littorina (∴ all littoral) more beautiful as shown by names in Tropics then to N. Showing effect of Climate

Isid. G. St. Hilaire Hist. Nat. Jrn 2/216 Sexual differences in mammals. Beard variable in

[insertion:] discussion on Sexual differences.

sexes & in var. of man.

2/474 sexual differences in Genealogy to 483

(Siveneda naked teeth not very anomalous Man later naked not anomalous teeth

 2/485 Dimorphism 2 sizes of animals — polymorphism of Ruff & Reeves

1/47 acclimatization of Termites in S. France

Godron Jun l'Espece 1/36 change in range of Fringilla

1/44 range of common Rat

1/38 Birds of Algiers smaller than those of France of same species

1/39 Fish same under different exposure to kinds of water

1/41 Effect of lime on same individual land-shell

1/58 analogues variation in 2 Ceratium & in Rays of Compositæ. In Ruta terminal flower always different shorter like Peloria. Has Umbelliferae over different centred flower like carrot abortive

1/64 good case of character differing in species, variable in individuals

1/65 seeds of Pelonic flowers produce regular

1/67 cases of plant with very wide ranges remaining identical not as a rule (Alp. De Candolle)

1/78 annual plant connected with perennial not seeding true

1/85 Effect on plant of ascending mountains, I think like character of Alpine plants ask Hooker

1/118 much salts found by analyser in certain individual plants; yet some change in character sometimes does produce change

1/121 analogues sensitive in leaves in all the sub-species of Batrachians Ranunculus

E. Tennant 2/274 Elephant Tusks sexual character & variable

Journal Linn Soc. Vol. IV Supplement Bot. Bentham p. 22 case of var analogous to difference in 2 sectors of genus??

139

(3)

9) Laws of Variation: Nature

Annals of Nat. 1860 p 119 on shells growing less on both sides of metropolis

Hooker flora Tasmania p. V. on difference of var in different countries — on confines of range — low-form most variable VI. more unstable than stable forms

IX conditions of cultivation are not really unnatural

XIII one var constant — another variable of same species

Phil Trans 1835 p 310 same shells inhabiting salt & F. Water

1850 754 Carpenter on cave animals blind

Pamph 4to 25/56 organs subsequently formed must accomodate themsleves to earlier formed X    X

[Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1853. On the morphology of the cephalous Mollusca, as illustrated by the anatomy of certain Heteropoda and Pteropoda collected during the voyage of HMS 'Rattlesnake' in 1846-50. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 143: 29-65, pls. II-V. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 25] PDF]

Hooker New Zealand XIV indiced proofs that var. are different in diff countries

do XXXVI on polymorphous species variable in different quarters of world

Pamph 8vo 79/254 Forbes on shells colourless at great depth

[Forbes, Edward. 1850. Report on the investigation of British marine zoology by means of the dredge I: The infra-littoral distribution of marine Invertebrata on the southern, western, and northern coasts of Great Britain. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 79] PDF]

89/10 Blyth on Indian crow varying with white Andes variation?

[Blyth, Edward. 1853. Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new or little known. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 22: 639-655. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 89] PDF]

113/ p. 4 & p. 26 Hooker on acclimatized Rhods.

[Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1852. On the climate and vegetation of the temperate and cold regions of East Nepal and the Sikkim-Himalaya Mountains. Journal of the Horticultural Society 7: 69-131. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 113] PDF]

p 49 changes of colour & size of flowers at Kew. Direct effect of conditions

180 A. Murray on Cave Insects (N.B. I shd. think both blind genera had existed blind outside

182 Jeffreys apparent case of aberrant organ variable

p 4 disputes the deep-water shells are colourless. The ammonia filling up apertures in shell, when accidentally attached by lyssicus

Eding New Phil Journal 53/103 Lacordaire some insects brighter from S. zone like species

61/70 good case of fish accustomed to salt-water very good. Nat. Habituation Habit

Bronn Geschichte 56 mixing of salt & F. W. fish in Baltic

p 83 changes of flowers' internal colour on mountains

p 89 on changes of fur by climate 96 (E) Beetles becoming darker on mountains & on poles. Bright in Tropics.

Bull. Soc. Geolog 3/149 on Crest without eyes in Aldeburgh cavern

8/441 on plants living in Hot Springs

Glöger 23 tints of plumage vary with climate

70 short-tailed Birds vary in number allude under organs few & not variable

[insertion:] must be few & important exception

Bernhard's 7. slight difference correlated with white flowers

Milner Edwards Introduct. p. 132 on different kinds of fusion of organs

161 on correlation

Wagner's anatomy 109 Trachea differing in allied birds & in sexes

Annal des Sci Nat. (My copy) p. 230 Bot Important var in cotyledon analogous to difference in allied species

235 on Liana self-supporting at early age & differing in different species means of transition

Magazine of Zoology 1/260 variability in abnormal structure adoxa

140

(4).

9)  Laws of Variation. Nature

Müller 1/33 most developed part dependent on each other

1/54 1/791 Use X

1/395 peculiar teeth of ornithorhynchis, Ant-eater & whale

Charlesworth mag 1/305 curios vars in intermedial form analog.

2/250 & 307 Degeneracy of Urus X    Interbreeding (not used)

Isidore Geoffroy 1/211 white mules larger

2/29 left-hand shells as vars & species in same Family

Westwood Introduct. Aust 2/431 &c on wings developed

2/324 single species with very abnormal organs yet belong with one group

2/380 males of Bombyx flying swiftly

2/382 2 chrysalis in 1 coccoon — becomes I think as silk-moths

Darwin's Journal 338 Rani & Grass Chile p 22 Beetle & shells in brackish water

380 vars & species smaller at Galapagos 

Woodward 355 Arctic shells very variable (& so arctic plants) not favourable conditions

1/454 vars in species analogous to one sex of other?

Owens Invertebrate 125/ Variability in sexes of Hydra — sometimes male, sometimes female sometimes both

Hooker Flora Indica 24 Planta vary more in some climate than others

26 more variable in N. Zealand than in India

Macgillivray 5/518 variation with age & disappearance of hind claw in Kittiwake

5/577 analogous variation in 2 gulls & in allied Gavia

Lecoq Hybrid 22 It is clear has crossed many primroses

Gartner    Abstract on Variations    p. 1 of my M.S. / p 2    wolliness of Verbascum in Pots U D    X

Herbert Amaryllis 363 analog var in Calceolaria

p 412 another case

Hort. Journal 2/86 2/90 analogous variation to other species

Gärtner Basteln p 582 Lychnis 2 wild vars crossed varying (Law of close species varying classified. [insertion:] 247

Pictet Pal 2/485 Balancement Trilobite: 475 Blindness do 480 soldering of Parts

Kirby 3/666 number of legs vary in Tulus.

Indian Sporting Raisus 7/24 a Tortoise-shell group of cats. — 105 Varieties in trachea of Sparrow Bills

Waterhouse Marsup 18 on greater difference of forms in few orders

265 certain tails varying in individuals & in genera

Wollaston on Sp. 65 variations wh. can half be attributed to conditions  67 certain detail most apt to produce vars

73 Diminution in size in Islds.

96 number of joints in antenna varying

104 size & colour varying & going together

Agassiz on Class. 15 on blind Amblyopus & Proteus

58 Clelonians subject to much individual variability

141

Ch. 9. Laws of Variations under nature 5.

Quatrefages Souvenir 2/338 on non-correlation. necessary — 1/137 Great size with Degradation

G. St. Hilaire Vie 302 Monstrosities & beings in nature compared

Ray Report 3 1847 p. 9 Foxes — 62 Hooded & crow. 64 Sparrows Sparrow 1845 p. 76 p. 77 Yellow-Hamr

Ray R. Z 1845 194 Max lobes in Beetle, varying in individual & differing in allied sp. analogous varieties

do B do p. 87 Linaria stands between two orders & monstrosities related to Both

do 1847 p. 305 Blind Insects of Styria &c Use — Gould & Agassiz p. 31 Blind cave animals

Ray Report Bot 1846 p. 53 Analogous var. p. 388 in monstrosity

do 1849 263 Variability in twisting of Solanum

Gould & Agassiz 165 not one bright fish or bird (Deserts of Patagonia & Galapagos)

Geoffroy Principles p 214 Law of conversion invariable

Annals 8/452 Balancement in Anagallis

18/250 var. of Buccinum from direct conditions

19/150 Hancock on vars of Buccinum

19/336 Effects of Depth on shells

20/388 Degeneracy of Turkeys in India

1/384 (2 series) correlation of wings & state of tracheæ. New proof

[insertion:] W. Clark do 15/283 [illeg] on do see var. Jeffreys 15/27 on var in do.

7/87 (2d) Thompson teeth in Pulm. molar differ much in species & vary in individuals in number

9/156 (2d s) on variations analogous to allied species in a plant. Babington

15/229 (2d s) Owen on teeth of Walrus abnormal & transfer variable

16/51 (2d s) on double monsters

16/386 (2d s) Babington almost serious in water Ranunculus: he & Sib… affirm that difference of leaves under similar conditions

16/204 (a s) R. hederaceus becoming R. caenosus by rise in temperature.

Linn Journ 4/107 Hooker Balsams.: petals differ in species, variable in individuals.

Louden's Mag 3/537 Henslow correlation in anagallis

5/88 do. Case of Balancement

5/294 Stoat becoming white in England — perhaps reversion 8/50 (& 718) 7/504 & 591

7/58 variations in crossing of Beaks of Cross-bill Blyth

Hooker Antarctica p. 61 Vessinica always penstamen & sometimes 3 stamens (curious correlation of var. with abnormal structure)

97 Species varying more in one country than other — or not varies in one vars confined to one.

p. 116 important case of do. p. 288 do p. 306.

Huxley on Ants 85 hairy cocoons are not variable in individuals & in different species

My Journal 381 Effect of climate on vars & species at Galapagos

142

9) Laws of Variation. Nature 6.

Journal Linn. Soc. Vol. V. Suppl. Bot. p. VIII — On acidity favoring formation of Spines & on aromatic odour of such plants

N. Hist. R. no. 2 p. 162 correlation between larger frontal sinuses & great strength of Bones

p. 186 Carpenter wide-rangers varying much in Foramifera as Decandolle as found, show effect of conditions of cones varied

197. Carpenter &c. variation of Foramifera, same formerly as now.

198 being so very lowly organised they vary much.

[William B. Carpenter. 1861. General results of the study of typical forms of Foramifera, in their relation to the systemic arrangement of that group, etc.]

Palæontology Soc. (issued for 1858) Wright on Echinosaur p. 414 — position of anus differs much & according to Agassiz variable in individuals

Scudder on cave insects of N. America (Pamphlet 195)

Silliman pamphlet (197) on blind cave-rat

Stur (Pamph. 203) p. 54. case apparently of soil making distinct species

[Stur, Dionys. 1860. Beiträge zu einer Monographie des Genus Astrantia. Vienna: Akademie der Wissenschaften. (from: Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 40: 469-524, 1 map.) [Dionyz Štúr][Darwin Pamphlet Collection 203] PDF]

Dobell (pamph. 207) p. 6 Light does not affect shells (mem. arborescent invertebrates at Ascension)

Collingwood pamph (212) p. 11 On bare-headed crow of Guiana — variable in Rook of U. States; bears on how acquired; & on analogy of variation to Differences.

[insertion:] Crow. Eng. Rook. American Rook — Guiana Rook

Daubeny (pamph. 213) on variation & monsters taking characters of allied forms

Masters (pamph 216) on Buckman's Transformation of Plants

p. 3 reversion in Tropaeolum in nectary — om parasite causing variation.

Wallich (pamph 232) p. 23 animals coloured at 2 miles depth.

Lubbock (4to pamph. 56/p. 4. On sexual differences variable & analogous to species differences.

Gardeners Ch. 1860 p. 4 Extracts from B. Assoc on Buckman's experiments.

p. 336 on individual conifers varying much in hardiness.

384 on certain species unexpectedly withstanding cold

Hunters Essays p. 144 Correlation of forms of life for prehensile teeth; & habit of lapping & drinking

Whatever produce 6 fingers, if prolonged would produce them: yet I doubt.

Nat. Hist. R. no. 3. 310 on same correlation of Brains varying less in man & other mammals

do do 364 Caspary on Pelonia of 3 Plants

do no. 4. 485 Rolleston on Correlation of Growth

do 4. 512 analogous vars. in number of man & monkeys

do 5 85 to do do Shows also variability.

Acclim 19/351/ Oysters raged in Mediterranean, are individuals transported from England

23 563 on direct effect of food on Caterpillars

Some man at Ent. Soc. has lately been experimenting on effect of food on Caterpillars. Jan 1862

143

9) Laws of Variation = Nature 7.

(I must look through indices to each vol. of Lecoq &Vaucher & later vols of G. Chronicle)

Gould Trochilidæ p. 19 on close alliance of the species in the large genera.

species; showing difference of constitution (?)

Engel (4to pamph 61) difference of light on mountains p. 10 ,12, p. 14 dew

Gibb (8vo Pamph 238) case of analogous variation, perhaps worth attending to

MacAndrew (8vo Pamp 241) p. 119 — Shells grew smaller N. & S. of proper range

Loren (8vo Pamp. 247) on different vars. of Crustacea in Lakes & Seas

Linn. Transact. Vol. 23 Part II. p 354 Masters p. 359 p 365 Book on Icterology & on flowers of Axis clona monstrous. X

do do Part III p 186 Lubbock on variation in number of Larvæ

Nat. Hist. Review VI 1862 April p. 194 Reference to Book on blind cave insects & p. 223

Proc. Zoology Soc. 1861 Part I. p. 108 on rudimentary character varying & differing much in species of same group — so state of wings in moths — probably new law variable in individual differs much in species.

Gard. Chron 1862. p. 934 different proportion of Alkali in wild Cinchona Trees

[Greening] (8vo pamph. 253) Effects of food on Crescent moth under domestication Used

Lesquereux (8vo Pamp. 256) p. 381. Polymorphic species thought thickness of coal

Scott (8vo pamp. 257) p. 215 on two sexes destroying variability

p. 217 on inheritance at corresponding periods.

Meehan (8vo Pamp 261) p. 10 on wonderful correspondence of leaves of trees in America & Europe — showing direct action of conditions of life. under X Used

Martins (8vo Pamp 264) p. 15 Law of Balancement p 18 do. good to show false

p 23 Law of connexion of Parts

p 22 One Tennicum has all flowers peloric — mem peloric vars. inherited of Gloxinia allied order?)

Bates (8vo Pamp 271) on crossing of natural variation of Butterflies

Caspary (4to Pamp. 67) p. 50 on analogous variation in colour of Nuphar

Claparède (4to Pamp. 71) analogous variability in no of testes in worms.

Masters Linn Transact. Vol. 23 Part 3. p. 482 — various laws.

Bates do do p. 497 On sexual & specific variation in same organs.

Transact. Entomolog. Soc. Vol. 5. Part VI. p. 237. variability in sexual spines of legs in Chrysomela

Proc. Zoolog. Soc. 1855. p. 78 birds more brilliant on continent than on Islands

1856 p. 38 on quite naked X U[sed]

Isid Geoffroy 3/402 changes in naturalised Helix

144

9) Laws of Variation — under Nature (8.)

Nat. Hist. Review X 1863; number of lobes of perianth used as generic character reduced in

flowers at end of catkin of Walnut, & resemble Carya.

8vo Pamph (303) Goethe p. 22 on differences of seeds in margin & ray of Compositae Correlation

(304) Haast on Ground Parrot has wings but does not use them.

(325) A. Gray quotes Oliver on var. in anther, analogous to which occurs in allies

Proc. Royal Soc. XIII no 65 p. 299 variation of number of men analogous to those in apes

Gard. Chronicle 1864 p. 631 Ling from Newfoundland — acclimatized to be covered with Dung good.

Nat. Hist. R. XIV. p. 209 Acclimatization of Tiger in Siberia

Swinhoe. Birds & Mammals of Formosa — show perhaps effects of conditions of Life.

Gossa Letters from Alabama p. 300 Fur of Bears here useless.

Palm p. 41 non-turning plants becoming Twiners— 26 A convolvulus sucking other plant like Cuscuta—    Analogous variations

Mohl p. 112 do "on Climbers"

Mohl on Veg Coll p. 76 Bud at end of short raceme more sap.    Peloric flora

Gard. Chron. 1859  p. 22 var of Cupressus hardiest. Acclimatization On allied subjects 1860 p. 36 p. 984 1861 p 192 Species from same country with different constitution

Yarrells Fishes Gilleroo Trout — stomach thickened from food.

(18) Annales des Sc. 2d series Bot. Braun on vars of Lilium different on different crosses.

(Leads to variation of agragrian plants.)

(17) Scrope Deer Stalk — vars of Red Deer in different forests

[Scrope, William. 1838. The art of deer-stalking, illustrated by a narrative of a few days' sport in the forest of Atholl. London. [London Library]]

(19) Godron p. 3 Bromas analogue cases

(38) H. Watson & Syms Salters on Agragrian plants varying

Scientific memoirs 4/276 variability in twisting of leaves in sp. & genus in Alluvium

Proc. Zoolog. Soc. 1862 p. 136 Gall-bladder variable in one species & in group.

Bronn's Geschichte 2/100 on difference in wings of migratory Birds --Gloger.

Phytologist H. C. Watson 167 Change in Festuca from culture

8vo Pamph. 331 Walsh p. 295 on food affecting moths p. 296 ondisuse affecting tarsi &c

333 Walsh p 296 do do Aphis p. 301 do var

[Walsh, Benjamin Dann. 1863. On the genera of Aphidae found in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (December): 294-311. [inscribed][Darwin Pamphlet Collection 333] PDF]

334 do On Phytophagis Vars, effects of food, gradation of differences &c &c "Equable Variation"

335 do on character constant in some species & yet differs much in allied & genera

do do p. 246 on immature insects, good case

336 do p 211 "equable variation" p. 213 do

338 do p. 556 antenna with many joints vary in number

341 Fournier p. 4 case of analogue variation or variable in several allied forms

Bentham, George. 1860. Synopsis of Dalbergieæ, a tribe of Leguminosæ. [Read 2 June.] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 4: 1-128. [CUL Unbound material]

Babington, Charles Cardale. 1851. Manual of British botany. 3d ed. London: John Van Voorst. PDF

Harris T. W. 1842. A treatise on some of the insects of New England, which are injurious to vegetation. Cambridge (Mass): John Owen.

Jukes, Joseph Beete. 1857. The student's manual of geology. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black.  PDF

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1854-1862. Histoire Naturelle générale des règnes organiques. 3 vols. Paris: Victor Masson. (vol. 3 spilt into 2 books). vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF

Kurr, Johann Gottlob Von. 1833. Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung der Nektarien in den Blumen. Stuttgart: Henneschen Buch-handlung. CUL-DAR.LIB.345 Image PDF

McAndrew, R, Note on comparative size of marine Mollusca in various localities of the European seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 5 1860 February: 116-119.

McAndrew, R, Note on comparative size of marine Mollusca in various localities of the European seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 5 1860 February: 116-119.

Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1859. On the flora of Australia, its origin, affinities, and distribution; being an introductory essay to the flora of Tasmania. 2 vols. in 1. London: Lovell Reeve. [inscribed to Darwin by Hooker][Spine title: Hooker Essays..]   PDF.

Gray J.E., Remarks on the difficulty of distinguishing certain genera of testaceous Mollusca by their shells alone .. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 125 1835: 301-310.

Carpenter W. B. 1850. On the mutual relations of the vital and physical forces. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 140 no. 2: 727-757.

Huxley T. H., On the morphology of the cephalous Mollusca as illustrated by the anatomy of certain Heteroptera and Pteroptera, collected during the voyage of H.M. S Rattlesnake in 1846-1850. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 143 no. 1 1853: 29-65.

Steenstrup, Johannes Japetus Smith. 1850. Rhizochilus antipathum. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger 1850 (5-6): 75-77. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 26] PDF

Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1853. Introductory essay to the flora of New Zealand. London: Lovell Reeve. (Bound with Hooker, On the flora of Australia.)PDF.

Gray, Asa. 1859. Diagnostic characters of new species of phænogamous plants, collected in Japan by Charles Wright, botanist of the US North Pacific Exploring Expedition … With observations upon the relations of the Japanese flora to that of North America, and of other parts of the northern temperate zone. [Read 14 December 1858 and 11 January 1859.] Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences n.s. 6: 377-452. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 45] PDF.

Forbes, Edward. 1850. Report on the investigation of British marine zoology by means of the dredge I: The infra-littoral distribution of marine Invertebrata on the southern, western, and northern coasts of Great Britain. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 79] PDF

Blyth E, Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new or little known. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 2d ser. 22 1853: 639-655.

Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1852. On the climate and vegetation of the temperate and cold regions of East Nepal and the Sikkim-Himalaya Mountains. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 7: 69-131.

Murray, A. 1861. On the disguises of nature; being an inquiry into the laws which regulate external form and colour in plants and animals. New Philosophical Journal 2d ser. 11: 66-90.

Anon. 1839. On the geographical distribution of insects. New Philosophical Journal 27 no. 53: 94-111.

Forchhammer, G. 1841. On the downs of Denmark. New Philosophical Journal 31 no. 61: 61-77.

Bronn, Heinrich Georg. 1841. Handbuch einer Geschichte der Natur. 2 vols. and atlas. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch). vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Gloger, Constantin Lambert. 1833. Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klima's. Breslau: August Schulz & Co.  Text

Bernhardi, Johann Jacob. 1834. Über den Begriff der Pflanzenart und seine Anwendung. Erfurt: Friedrich Wilhelm Otto. PDF

Milne-Edwards, Henri. 1851. Introduction á la zoologie générale. 1ère Partie. Paris: Victor Masson.  PDF

Wagner, Rudolf. 1845. Elements of the comparative anatomy of the vertebrate animals. Edited from the German by Alfred Tulk. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans. PDF

Meyen, F. J. F 1841. Observations sur la fécondation des végétaux. Annales des sciences Naturelles: botanique et biologie végétale 2d ser. 15: 212-234.

Jussieu, A de. 1841. Sur les tiges de diverses lianes, et particulièrement sur celles de la famille des malpighiacées. Annales des sciences Naturelles: botanique et biologie végétale 2d ser. 15: 234-256.

Henslow, J. S. 1837. On the structure of the flowers of Adoxa moschatellina. Magazine of Zoology and Botany 1: 259-261.

Müller, Johannes Peter. 1838-1848. Elements of physiology. 2 vols. & supplement. W. Baly, trans. London: Taylor & Walton. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1832-1837. Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l'organisation chez l'homme et les animaux. 3 vols. and atlas. Paris: J. B. Baillière. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF atlas PDF

Westwood, John Obadiah. 1839-1840. An introduction to the modern classification of insects. 2 vols. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans. [signed] vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Woodward, Samuel Pickworth. 1851-1856. Manual of the Mollusca; or, a rudimentary treatise of recent and fossil shells. 3 vols. London: J. Weale. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF

Owen, Richard. 1843. Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals, delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1843. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longman.  PDF

Hooker, Joseph Dalton and Thomson, Thomas. 1855. Flora Indica: being a systematic account of the plants of British India, together with observations on the structure and affinities of their natural orders and genera. vol. 1: Ranunculaceae to Fumariaceae, with an introductory essay. London: W. Pamplin. [inscribed] PDF

Macgillivray, William. 1837-1852. A history of British birds. 5 vols. London: Scott, Webster & Geary. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF vol. 4 PDF vol. 5 PDF

Lecoq, Henri. 1845. De la fécondation Naturelle et artificielle des végétaux et de l'hybridation. Paris: Audot. PDF

Herbert, William. 1837. Amaryllidaceae. London: J. Ridgway & Sons. PDF

Gärtner, Carl Friedrich. 1849. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich. Stuttgart. PDF

Pictet de la Rive, François Jules. 1844-1845. Traité élémentaire de paléontologie. Genève: Cherbuliez. vols. 1 and 3. vol. 1 PDF vol. 3 PDF

Pictet de la Rive, François Jules. 1853-1857. Traité de paléontologie. 2d ed. 4 vols. and atlas. Paris: J. B. Baillière. Atlas. PDF vol. 1 vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF vol. 4 PDF

Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-1826. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. [vol. 1, 3d ed.; vol. 2, 2d ed.; vols. 3-4, 1st ed.]  vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF vol. 4 PDF

Waterhouse G. R. 1841. The naturalist's library. Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars.

Wollaston, Thomas Vernon. 1856. On the variation of species, with especial reference to the Insecta; followed by an inquiry into the Nature of genera. London: John Van Voorst. [inscribed] PDF

Agassiz, Louis. 1857. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of North America. vol. 1, part 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; London: Trübner & Co. [inscribed] PDF

Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de. 1854. Souvenirs d'un naturaliste. 2 vols. Paris: Charpentier. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Flourens, Marie Jean-Pierre. 1854. De la longévité humaine et de la quantité de vie sur le globe. Paris: Garnier. PDF

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1847. Vie, travaux et doctrine scientifique d'étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Paris: P. Bertrand. PDF

Wagner, A,. 1847. Mammalia. Zoology report for the Ray Society 1843-1844: 1-53.

Wagner, A. 1847. Ornithology. Zoology report for the Ray Society 1843-1844: 54-84.

Erichson W. F. 1845. Report on the contributions to the natural history of insects, Arachnida, Crustacea, and Entomostraca, during the year 1842. Zoology report for the Ray Society 1841-1842 1845: 150-279.

Link, H. F. 1845. Report on the progress of physiological botany during the year 1841. Zoology report for the Ray Society  1841-1842: 1-104.

Erichson, W. F. 1847. Entomology. Zoology report for the Ray Society 1843-1844: 301-412.

Zuccarini, J. G. 1846. Morphology of the Coniferae. Botany report for the Ray Society 1842-1843: 1-54.

Link, H. F. 1846. Report on the contributions to physiological botany for 1842 and 1843. Botany report for the Ray Society 1842-1842: 123-212.

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne. 1830. Principes de philosophie zoologique, discutés en Mars 1830, au sein de l'Académie Royale des Sciences. Paris: Pichon & Didier. PDF

Hincks, W. 1842. Descriptions of some vegetable monstrosities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 451-452.

King W, An account of some shells and other invertebrate forms found on the coast of Northumberland and of Durham. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18 1846: 233-251.

King, W. 1847. First series of supplementary notes to a former paper, entitled 'An account of some shells'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19: 334-340.

Blyth, E. 1847. A few critical remarks on C. J. Sundevall's paper on the birds of Calcutta, as republished by H. E. Strickland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 382-394.

Newport, G. 1848. On the formation and use of the air-sacs and dilated tracheae in insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 1: 383-384.

Thomson, W. 1851. Remarks on the dentition of British Pulmonifera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 7: 86-94.

Babington, C. C. 1852. Monstrosity in petals of Honkeneja peploides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 9: 156.

Owen, R. 1855. On the anatomy of the walrus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 15 no. 87: 226-229.

Meade, R. H. 1855. Monograph on the British species of Phalangiidae or harvest-men. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 15 no. 90: 393-416.

Quatrefages, A de. 1855. Double monstrosity in fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 16 no. 91: 47-51.

Babington, C. C. 1855. On the batrachian Ranunculi of Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 16 no. 96: 385-404.

Anon. 1855. [Review of] W. J. Hooker, The British flora, comprising the phaenogamous or flowering plants and the ferns. 7th edn. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 16 no. 93: 203-205.

Bentham, G. 1857. Synopsis of the genus Clitoria. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 2 no. 5: 33-44.

Hooker J. D. and Thomson T. 1859. Praecursores ad floram indicam: Balsamineae. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 4 no. 15: 106-156.

Henslow J. S. 1830. On the specific identity of Anagallis arvensis and coerulea. Magazine of Natural History 3: 537-538.

Henslow J. S. 1832. A variety of the common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris). Magazine of Natural History 5: 87-88.

Henslow J. S. 1832. Stoat. Magazine of Natural History 5: 294.

Zoophilus. 1832. The stoat, the changes in the colour of its fur. Magazine of Natural History 5: 718-722.

Couch, J. 1834. The stoat (Mustela erminea). Magazine of Natural History 7: 504.

Anon. 1834. Species of animals of which individuals with their external covering of anomalous colour have been known. Magazine of Natural History 7: 589-592.

Blyth, E. 1835. An attempt to classify the "varieties" of animals, with observations on the marked seasonal and other changes. Magazine of Natural History 8: 40-53.

Blyth, E. 1834. Crossing and lengthening in the mandibles of birds. Magazine of Natural History 7: 57-58.

Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1844-1847. The botany of the antarctic voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror in the years 1839-1843: 1. Flora antarctica. London: Reeve. (Spine title: Flora Antarctica) 2 vols. in 1 binding. PDF/ PDF

Huber, Pierre. 1810. Recherches sur les moeurs des Fourmis indigènes. Paris: J. J. Paschoud.  PDF

Anderson, T. 1860. Florula Adenensis. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 5 suppt 1: i-xxiv, 1-43.

Schaaffhausen, H. 1861. On the crania of the most ancient races of man. Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 2: 155-176.

Carpenter W. B. 1861. General results of the study of typical forms of Foraminifera, in their relation to the systematic arrangement of that group, and to the fundamental principles of natural history. Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 2: 185-201.

Wright T,. 1860. The British fossil Echinodermata from the oolitic formations 1.[4]: the oolitic Echinoidea. Memoirs of the Palaeontographical Society 12: 391-468.

Scudder S. H., On the genus Raphidophora Serville, with descriptions of four species from the caves of Kentucky, and from the Pacific coast. Proceedings of the Society of Natural History 8 1861.01.00: 6-14 [1-9].

Silliman B jr, On the mammoth cave of Kentucky. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d ser. 11 1851.05.00: 332-339 [1-8].

D. 1860. Beiträge zu einer Monographie des Genus Astrantia. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 40 February: 469-524.

Dobell, Horace. 1859. On the influence of white light, of the different coloured rays, and of darkness, on the development, growth, and nutrition of animals. London: Royal Society. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 207] PDF

Collingwood, Cuthbert. 1860. On homomorphism or organic representative form. Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society 14: 181-216. [inscribed "Charles Darwin Esq with the Author's Compts."][Darwin Pamphlet Collection 212] PDF

Daubeny, Charles. 1861. Remarks on the final causes of the sexuality of plants, with particular reference to Mr. Darwin's work "On the origin of species by natural selection". Oxford: Parker. (from: Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 30th meeting (1861), Transactions of the sections, pp. 109-110.) [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 213] Text Image

Masters, Maxwell Tylden. 1860. On the relation between the abnormal and normal formations in plants. [Read 16 March.] Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 3: 223-227. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 216] PDF

Wallich, George Charles. 1860. Notes on the presence of animal life at vast depths in the sea. Notes on the presence of animal life at vast depths in the sea, with observations on the Nature of the sea bed, as bearing on submarine telegraphy. London: Taylor and Francis. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 232] PDF

Lubbock, John. 1859. On some oceanic Entomostraca collected by Captain Toynbee. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 173-191, pl. XXIX. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 56] PDF

Hunter, John and Owen, Richard. 1861. Essays and observations on natural history, anatomy, physiology, psychology, and geology. Being his posthumous papers on those subjects, arranged and revised, with notes: to which are added, The introductory lectures on the Hunterian collection of fossil remains, delivered in the theatre of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2 vols. London: John Van Voorst. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF / PDF

Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de. 1861. Unité de l'espèce humaine. Paris: J. Claye. PDF

Marshall, J. 1861. On the brain of a young chimpanzee. Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 3: 296-315.

Anon. 1861. Bibliography. Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 3: 325-398.

Rolleston, G. 1861. On correlations of growth, with a special example from the anatomy of a porpoise. Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 4: 484-488.

Church, W.S., On the myology of the orang utang (Simia morio). Natural History Review 2d ser. 1 no. 4 1861.10.00: 510-516.

Church, W.S., On the myology of the orang utang. Natural History Review 2d ser. 2 no. 5 1862.01.00: 82-94.

Gould, John. 1861. An introduction to the Trochilidae, or family of humming-birds. London: Taylor & Francis. [inscribed] PDF

Mitchell, Silas Weir. 1861. Researches upon the venom of the rattlesnake: with an investigation of the anatomy and physiology of the organs concerned. Washington; New York: Smithsonian Institution; Appleton & Co. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. [signed]. PDF

Engel, Louis Charles. 1860. L'influence des climats et de la culture sur les propriétés médicales des plantes. Thesis. 39pp. Strasbourg: Levrault. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 61]

Gibbs, John. 1861. A lecture on the variations of plants, as affecting the characters and classification of species. With a preliminary note by Edwin Adams, of the Chelmsford Grammar School. Chelmsford: Fry. 24pp. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 238]

McAndrew, R. 1860. Note on comparative size of marine Mollusca in various localities of the European seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 5 February: 116-119.

Lovén, Sven Ludvig. 1861. Om några i Vettern och Venern Funna Crustaceer. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 18: 285-314. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 247] PDF

Masters, M. T. 1861. On prolification in flowers, and especially on that form termed median prolification. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23 no. 2: 359-370.

Lubbock, J. 1860. On some oceanic Entomostraca collected by Captain Toynbee. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23 no. 1: 173-191.

Anon. 1862. Bibliography. Natural History Review 2d ser. 2 no. 6: 189-231.

Tomes R.F., Observations on the genus Vampyrus, and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society 29 no. 1 1861.03.00: 102-109.

Lesquereux L, On some questions concerning the coal formations of North America. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d ser. 28 1860.07.00: 21-37; 30 1860.07.00: 63-74; 1860.11.00: 367-384.

Scott J, Remarks on the nature and peculiarities of the fern-spore. New Philosophical Journal 2d ser. 16 1862.10.00: 209-227.

Meehan T, On the uniformity of relative characters between allied species of European and American trees. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 1862.01.00: 10-12.

Martins C, De l'unité organique dans les animaux et les végétaux. Revue des Deux Mondes 2d ser. 3d ser. 39 1862.06.00: 868-892.

Caspary R, Nuphar luteum L var rubropetalum. Schriften  Schriften der Physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 2 1861: 49-50.

Claparède, Édouard. 1862. Recherches anatomiques sur les oligochètes. Geneva: Georg. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection Quarto 71] PDF .

Masters M.T., On prolification in flowers, and especially on that kind termed axillary prolification. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23 no. 3 1862: 481-493.

Bates, Henry Walter. 1860. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley I: diurnal Lepidoptera. [Read 5 March.] Transactions of the Entomological Society n.s. 5: 223-228. Image PDF

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1832-1837. Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l'organisation chez l'homme et les animaux. 3 vols. and atlas. Paris: J. B. Baillière. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF atlas PDF

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1854-1862. Histoire Naturelle générale des règnes organiques. 3 vols. Paris: Victor Masson. (vol. 3 spilt into 2 books). vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF vol. 3 PDF

Anon. Review of Candolle A de 'Étude sur l'espèce'. Natural History Review 2d ser. 3 no. 10 1863.04.00: 189-201.

Masters M. T., On the existence of two forms of Peloria. Natural History Review 2d ser. 3 no. 10 1863.04.00: 258-262.

Goethe J. W. von. Essay on the metamorphosis of plants, with explanatory notes by M.T. Masters. Journal of Botany British and Foreign 1 1863.12.00: 327-345, 360-374.

Haast, John Francis Julius von. 1863. Notes on the structure and habits of Strigops habroptilus read before the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. (manuscript draft. Apparently not printed) [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 304]

Gray, A. 1863. Structure and fertilization of certain orchids. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d ser. 36: 292-294.

Wood J, On some varieties in human myology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 13 no. 65 1864.06.00: 299-303.

Anon. Review of Radde G 'Reisen im Süden von Ost-Siberien I'. Natural History Review 2d ser. 4 no. 14 1864.04.00: 204-220.

Swinhoe R, Catalogue of the mammals of China south of the river Yangtsze, and of the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.12.00: Swinhoe R, On a new deer from China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.03.00: 89-92.

Swinhoe R, Zoological notes of a journey from Canton to Peking and Kalgan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.06.00: 427-451.

Swinhoe R, Descriptions of seven new species of birds procured during a cruise up the river Yangtsze (China). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.03.00: 131-136.

Swinhoe R, On a new species of Accentus from north China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.03.00: 124-125.

Swinhoe R, On the pied wagtails of China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.03.00: 120-124, 129-130.

Swinhoe R, On the plovers of the genus Aegialites found in China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.03.00: 136-142.

Swinhoe R, Note on reptiles and batrachians collected in various parts of China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 38 1870.06.00: 409-412.

Gosse, Philip Henry. 1859. Letters from Alabama, chiefly related to natural history. London: Morgan & Chase. PDF

Palm, Ludwig Heinrich. 1827. Ueber das Winden der Pflanzen. Dissertation. Tübingen: C. Richter. PDF

Mohl, Hugo von. 1827. Über den Bau und das Winden der Ranken und Schlingpflanzen. Tübingen: Heinrich Laupp. PDF

Mohl, Hugo von. 1852. Principles of the anatomy and physiology of the vegetable cell. Arthur Henfrey, trans. London: John Van Voorst. [signed] PDF

Yarrell, William. 1836. A history of British fishes. 2 vols. London: John Van Voorst. [Darwin Library-Down] vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Crisp E, On the situation, form, and capacity of the gall-bladder in the Vertebrata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 30 no. 2 1862.06.00: 132-139.

Bronn, Heinrich Georg. 1841. Handbuch einer Geschichte der Natur. 2 vols. and atlas. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch). vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Walsh, B. D., On certain remarkable or exceptional larvae (coleopterous, lepidopterous, and dipterous), with descriptions of several new genera and species, and of several species injurious to vegetation. Proceedings of the Society of Natural History 9 1864 February: 286-318.

Walsh, B. D., On the genera of Aphidae found in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 1862.12.00: 294-311.

Walsh, B. D., On phytophagic varieties and phytophagic species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3 1864.11.00: 403-430.

Walsh, B. D., On certain entomological speculations of the New England school of naturalists. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3 1864.09.00: 207-249.

Hagen, H. Observations on certain North American Neuroptera; with notes and descriptions of about twenty new species of North American Pseudoneuroptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2 1863.10.00: 167-272.

Walsh, B. D., On the insects, coleopterous, hymenopterous and dipterous, inhabiting the galls of certain species of willow, I: Diptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3 1864.12.00: 543-644.

Fournier, Eugène. 1864. Monographie du genre Farsetia. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 1 (2): 51-63. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 341] PDF

Godron, Dominique Alexandre. 1859. De l'espèce et des races dans les êtres organisés et spécialement de l'unité de l'espèce humaine. 2 vols. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF

Blyth, E, 1837, Colour changes. Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 1: 300-311.

Weissenborn W, On the influence of man in modifying the zoological featurs of the globe. Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 2 1838: 239-256.

Weissenborn W, On the influence of man in modifying the zoological featurs of the globe. Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 2 1838: 305-314.

Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn. Text Image PDF

Agassiz, Louis and Gould, Augustus Addison. 1848. Principles of zoology: part 1, Comparative physiology. Boston. Gould, Kendall & Lincoln. PDF

Tennent, James Emerson. 1859. Ceylon, an account of the island, physical, historical, and topographical, with notices of its natural history, antiquities and productions. 3d ed. 2 vols. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF