RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1868.07. Mignonette / Black Thread Pollen from same plant. CUL-DAR76.B22,B22a,B23-B24,B24v. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here.Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).


[22]

1868) Mignonette. Black Thread Pollen from same plant.

 A. by pollen of B. White Thread 2 (1) (2. by B & C + 1. + 1.) Double white mean old flower refertilised

(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) = 6)

A  B by pollen of C.    White wool (1) (1) (1) (1)    / A is fertile by B & C.

A by pollen of D    Whi Black White Silk    / Apparently self-sterile

(See Back)

 

A by pollen of E    Black wool    / 14  13 flower on A fertilised, & 13 pods produced & not one of them fertilised with care with own pollen set a pod. /14 flower were fertilised

(16 flowers by pollen of distinct flowers on same plant)

B by pollen of A    white thread (1) (1. by by A & C II (1.)nil (1)) / B fertil by A & C & D (& E?)

(1.) (1) (1) (1) (This plant is Var with differently colored pollen) Pollen yellow instead of red

B by pollen of C    white wool (1?) (1) (1) / I think half-fertile with own pollen; but that in 3 lower flower near crossed flowers.

(18 flowers between 2 Blacks strings pollen from distinct plants flower on same plant)

B by pollen of D    white silk (1 by D & E) (see Back)

(1)

B by pollen E    Black wool. (1) / Fourteen pods produced, but one or two rather poor— none of self set (16 flower were crossed)

C by pollen of A.    white thread (1) (1) (1) (1 by A & B (1.))

C. by pollen of B.    White wool (1) (1)

C by pollen of C D    white silk    (1 by D & E (1))

(1)

C by pollen of E    Black wool. (1) / C, fertile by A & B & D & E

(19 flowers by pollen of distinct flower on same plant)       I think self-sterile

(See Back)

[22v]

The Pods grew to .2 or .25 of an inch in length & then all drop off─

I shd not be at all surprised if plants occasionally did produce Pods—

May 7' I have compared new [microscop] pollen of B. & A. size same, (dry) but B certainly very different colour.— The extra plant which I thought had yellow pollen, turns out a mistake. I think pollen of B less coherent.—

(I have been looking at 4 or 5 flowers, one with yellow pollen & from A & immature, & these had nearly half their anthers open & standing right over stigmas, but pollen so coherent had not dropped on: so self sterility may be partly due to stigmas not getting their own pollen without aid.)

(On Plant C. 10 flowers fertilised & produced 9 fine Pods

3 flowers on one branch produced moderately perfect pod, but one on one side & 2 of them not artificially fertilised) might have accidentally got dusted by adjoining plant─)

[22a]

Mignonette

D by pollen of A.    White Threads (1) (1 by A & B) (one double white Thread)

D by    B  C    white wool (1)    (1 by B & C)

(1)

D by C    White silk (1) ((1) by C & E)

(1)

/ D is fertile by A & B & C & E

D by E    Black wool. (1) / Almost or quite self-sterile

(18 flowers by pollen of distinct flower distinct on same plant)    Back

E by A.    White Thread    (1 by A & D) / E infertile by C & E & by prob D I think self-sterile

(8 fl. Pollen yellow instead of red. between 2 Black Threads fertilise by pollen from distinct flower on same plant)

E by B    White wool

1 [+] 2 [+] 2 [=] 5 [+] 2

E by C white silk (1) (1) (1 by C & D.    (1))

E by D Black wool.— (1) (1)

7 flowers fertilise crossed & all produced fine Pods & not one of self-fertilised flowers

F none crossed— did not produce any self-pods, except some at bottom, close above expanded flowers with open anthers which had been cut off when plant put under net— & I suppose that some pollen had got on stigmas, before these flower lower flowers with closed had opened their anthers — I may call this plant self-sterile

[22av]

Plant D 9 flower crossed & produced 7 fine Pods — on this Plant 2 pods for self, one beneath the crossed & one just above, hence I believe accidental — not one of the carefully artificially self-fertilised produced one pod.

 

May 14. Plant F (new) 31˚ ago I put plenty of pollen on stigmas & examined one & found abundance of tubes penetrating the stigmas. If this plant does not set seed this observation will suffice for I today fertilised with own pollen plenty of flowers.—

Mignonette

[23]

(1

Mignonette

Plant A., 14 fl. fertilise by B (self-sterile) & C (I tried some by mixing pollen of 2 kinds produced 13 pods

16 by pollen of other flowers on same plant not one nor spontaneously any

Plant B — 14 flowers crossed by A, C D (self-sterile) & E — produce 14 pods, but produced some of them rather poor. 4 4 3 2 1

(⸮) 18 self-fertile by pollen ofotherflowers on same plant set none — but in a few 3 spont. produce were able to the artificially crossed flowers 3

Plant C, 10 flowers by pollen of A (self fertile) (B) (self-sterile) & D self-sterile & E ( ) produced 9 fine pods

19 flowers by pollen of distnct flower on same Plant, (set none?) (3) but again none crossed flowers (3)

[23v]

Draft of Insectivorous plants.

[Transcribed at CUL-DAR76.B23r-B24r]

[24]

(2

D 10 fl crossed by A, B, C, & E, produced 9 fine pods

18 fl by pollen of distinct fl. on same plant. 0/ (only 2 spont. close to crossed.) (2)

E —5 7 fl by A, C. D & E & D, all produce fine pods

8 fl by pollen from distinct plant — none & none as spontaneously

F. produced none spontaneously & many flowers were artificially self-fertilised & produce none (Pollen-tubes)

G. do. do. do (4 addition Plant) Back

Sun


7 Plants

 

Crossed flowers.

Produced pods

artificially self fert

A

14

13

16

(3 cases with 3, 3, & 2 pods but one to artificially cross flower)

B

14

14

18

 

C

10

9

19

 

D

10

9

18

 

E

7

7

8

 

 

55

52

79

 

 

[24av]

July 2d /68/ an additional mignonette Plant. (I think making 6th) or 7th??) has been long placed under net quite by itself & has not set seed of any kind—

Sept. 3 /68/ Four additional plants were placed altogether under net— some of them produced pods on part of stems in most capricious manner; hence I believe some Bee or Fly got in. —


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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