RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1866.05.14-18. Broom / Young Flowers Stigma. CUL-DAR76.B60,B60v. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).


[60]

Broom. —1866

Young Flowers. Stigma with pollen of long stamens white Thread

With pollen of short stamens Black Thread

Old Flowers. Stigma with pollen of long stamens

Black wool

with pollen of short stamens

White wool

[60v]

Broom 1866 May 14th Monday

White Thread 6 fl. not touched to see if spont. spring open; 18th not open. After 3 weeks all dropped off, & apparently none had opened

Black Wool 6 fl. which had spontaneously sprung open, but weather had been stormy & windy disturbed the net.

none set a pod

May 14th

12 fl Black Th. I sprung them open, but prevented their gathering pollen from shorter stamens.

May 17th 18th

Two Black & white threads a second dose of pollen of longer st 6 fl. after being spring & getting own pollen from long stamens, were 4 days afterwards again fert by pollen of long stamens. & perhaps from short & none none from short

Black & white Th. Thread 7 flower do a dose of pollen of shorter were given to those which had been sprung 4 days before & thus had got their own pollen from long stamens & not from short

May 6 May 18 Flowers (white wool) were sprung & so got own pollen from long stamens & were then instantly fert. by pollen from short stamens from another Bush.—

1 Black Thread a second dose of pollen of long St

Black Thread & white wool a second dose of pollen of shorter stamens

B60vr]

(zz) if this case can be trusted stigma fails earlier to be acted on by pollen from short-stamens

It is certain from experiments of this year that flowers do not snap off spontaneously if not in any way disturbed & certainly are sterile.

[60vrv]

Broom Results of crosses in 1866

White wool 6 no of seed 4.  3  8  3

These Six flowers under net net were snapped off & 4 days afterwards, so I believe for own pollen from longer stamens & were then at once fertilised by pollen from short stamen from another bush & 5 pods were produced & so very fertile.

Black & White Thread 3 10 11 2

I think no mistake, but case very odd, 6 fl. were snapped off & so got I believe own pollen from long stamens, but none from own shorter stamens, & 4 days afterwards were fert. by pollen from long stamens of other plant, & produced 3 pods of which one very fine.— 1866 At same time 7 flowers in same way were fert. by pollen of shorter stamens of distinct plant & did not set one pod: → (zz)


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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