RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1867-1868. Cytisus scoparius / Broom. CUL-DAR76.B64. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 12.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).


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Cytisus scoparius

Broom. 1867. May 5

I snapped off 15 flowers & carefully examined stigma, on 8 an abundance of pollen; on 3 4 some pollen & on only 4 no pollen. The pollen reaches stigma by act of explosion, when pistil springs out of keel. —

I had kept these flowers in water for 24˚, (as the Bees snap off all) & it was quite clear that in young flowers the shorter stamens protrude as I formerly stated.

(50 pods gathered by hazard from closely adjoining bush, black with pods, contained each average of 7.14 seed.)

The Broom was extraordinarily prolific this year, hence so many set spontaneously under net.

(Dec. 39 67. The 2 crossed & 2 self-plants of exactly same age; (for germinated seeds were planted) are 1 1/4 inch & quite equal.)

(March 1. 1868. Plants now about 2 1/2 high; one of self a very little taller, but all 4 self have yellower & smaller leaves than the crossed; difference plain.)

 


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 1 June, 2023