RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1839-1841]. In Lupine Bees frequent & seem to act something like on Kidney Beans. CUL-DAR77.62c. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 2.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).

Also transcribed in Darwin, C. R. 1839-1841. Torn Apart notebook. CUL-DAR-TornApartNotebook, although with a minor omission here included.


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In Lupine, Bees frequent & seem to act, something like on Kidney Bean, they go to nectar at foot of upper petal standing on I saw Bee go to two species of Lupine, two wings, & when the Lupine flower is perfectly ripe & pollen abundant filaments & stamens all protrude there is a brush at end of stigma, which forces out from extremity pollen, or pollen comes out with anthers & stigma in slit — So I think they do in Broom & certainly when over-ripe & half withered— I saw Bees going to clover & once this happened.— And in common Beans it is wonderful (a) how the Humbles force down the wings most violently: in Beans the wings seem beautifully to protect sheath.

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(a) In all these nectar seems to be at base of upper petal & the curvature are pistil, etc lies in gangway= In Lotus corniculatus saw Humble press down wings which ejects pollen from tip of sheath.— Also in Lathyrus pratensis yellow saw stigma project.—

In common Pea saw Humble so press down sheath, that stigma covered with pollen was pressed & rubbed along whole breast— (B) pressing either one or both of Pea's wings, stigma & mass of yellow pollen protrudes at sheath.— At last I saw Bee collecting pollen from sheath Keel of Lupine— Seen Bees on Vetches & several times on Beans


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 9 October, 2023