RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1869.05.03-09.28. Maize / Plants in greenhouse crossed artificially and singly - others. CUL-DAR79.150-157. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).


(111

Maize Plants in greenhouse crossed

artificially & roughly— others spont. self-fert seed

Put to germinate on sand. May 3d— 1869

June 6— 1869 Plants in Hothouse in Pots

measured to extreme tips.

111

302.875 [÷] 15 [=] 20.19 Average

263.625 [÷] 15 [=] 17.57

(111A

Maize. Sept. 16— 1868.

Two long rows of crossed & selfs planted in open ground in Kitchen Garden — (Very much fewer of selfs flowered.) — The 10 tallest carefully selected from each row

To tips of flowers                   To tips of leaves

 Crossed          Self      Crossed           Self

53.|4/8             56        51.4/8 52

51|2  50|3         42.|2    54        42.|6

54|6/8 45        54 6/8 47.|6

55|[illeg]  7     54|6     59.|6    53.|2

51|6     41|6     54|       42|4

50|2     50|2     51        48|6

56|       37|5     55|6     37|4

57        37|4     55        43|4

57|6/8 34|3     54.|6    42

51|4.    35        49|2     36|4

 538|7/8  539 5/8.  53 9/10 or 54         434|4/8 X 43. 5/10      540|0/0 X             446|4/8 X

Owing to the crossed "being in advance & in fuller flower, there is less inequality between leaves & flower than with crossed

Hence perhaps the leaves often fairest standard of comparison — On average crossed to tips of leaves 54.0 inches higher than self 44. 5/10.

[111Av]

N. B Maize in Pot I, 2, 3 & 4 The crossed plants flowered first: in the rows in open ground flowered at nearly same time.

749.1 [+] 66 [+] 22 [=] 837    685.6 [+] 23.2 [+] 88.4 [=] 867.4.

111A

539.625 [÷] 10 [=] 53.96 Average 434.5 [÷] 10 [=] 43.45 Average

540 [÷] 10 [=] 54 Average    446.5 [÷] 10 [=] 44.65 Average

(111B

Maize in Pots in Hot House. Oct Sept. 28 /69

Same plants as measured June 6th to tips of Leaves.

 

To tip of Flower stems

 

To end of Leaves

Pot

Crossed

Self

Crossed

Self

1

66

99.4

66

93.2

 

 

14.2

94.4

22

88.4

 

 

0 dead

58.6

0 dead

58.4

 

2

81.2

63.

79.6

63.

 

 

76.6

60.2

78.7

59.4

 

 

61.2

63.6

66.4

67.6

 

 

45.3

84.2

49.

88.1

 

 

77.2

60.7

77.1

64.3

 

3

84.2

74.

84.2

74.2

 

 

56.6

72.6

60.4

78.6

 

 

102.5

......

98.2

54.6

 

4

42.3

47.5

54.2

50.6

 

 

*.......

27.7

52.6

36.5

 

 

37.2

*.......

47.7

47.7

 

 745 3/8

807 1/8

837 1.8

926  

 

 

 

[Pot 1 note:] It is evident that in Pot I some accident occurred on crossed side , injuring all the Plants perhaps a grub at roots. no; at first start the crossed side was inferior, see former table.

[Pot 4 note:] Pot very small, so plant dwarfed

Total of all 10 Plants in Pots 2, 3, & 4— (Numbers must be checked.) to tips of male flowers & of 11 plant to tip of leaves.—

*These 2 plants did not produce male flowers at top of axis.

N. B. Best to trust to leaves

N. B. Try adding to leaves the 2 plants in Pot I

111B

745.375 [÷] 12 [=] 62.11 Average 807.125 [÷] 12 [=] 62.11 67.26 Average

837.125 [÷] 13 [=] 64.39 Average

926 [÷] 14 [=] 66.14 Average

[111Bv]

[calculations not transcribed]

[157]

[calculations not transcribed]


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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