RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1869.05.03-09.28. Maize / Plants in greenhouse crossed artificially and singly - others. CUL-DAR79.150-157. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).
(111
Maize Plants in greenhouse crossed
artificially & roughly— others spont. self-fert seed
Put to germinate on sand. May 3d— 1869
June 6— 1869 Plants in Hothouse in Pots
measured to extreme tips.
111
302.875 [÷] 15 [=] 20.19 Average
263.625 [÷] 15 [=] 17.57
(111A
Maize. Sept. 16— 1868.
Two long rows of crossed & selfs planted in open ground in Kitchen Garden — (Very much fewer of selfs flowered.) — The 10 tallest carefully selected from each row
To tips of flowers To tips of leaves
Crossed Self Crossed Self
53.|4/8 56 51.4/8 52
51|2 50|3 42.|2 54 42.|6
54|6/8 45 54 6/8 47.|6
55|[illeg] 7 54|6 59.|6 53.|2
51|6 41|6 54| 42|4
50|2 50|2 51 48|6
56| 37|5 55|6 37|4
57 37|4 55 43|4
57|6/8 34|3 54.|6 42
51|4. 35 49|2 36|4
538|7/8 539 5/8. 53 9/10 or 54 434|4/8 X 43. 5/10 540|0/0 X 446|4/8 X
Owing to the crossed "being in advance & in fuller flower, there is less inequality between leaves & flower than with crossed
Hence perhaps the leaves often fairest standard of comparison — On average crossed to tips of leaves 54.0 inches higher than self 44. 5/10.
[111Av]
N. B Maize in Pot I, 2, 3 & 4 The crossed plants flowered first: in the rows in open ground flowered at nearly same time.
749.1 [+] 66 [+] 22 [=] 837 685.6 [+] 23.2 [+] 88.4 [=] 867.4.
111A
539.625 [÷] 10 [=] 53.96 Average 434.5 [÷] 10 [=] 43.45 Average
540 [÷] 10 [=] 54 Average 446.5 [÷] 10 [=] 44.65 Average
(111B
Maize in Pots in Hot House. Oct Sept. 28 /69
Same plants as measured June 6th to tips of Leaves.
|
To tip of Flower stems |
|
To end of Leaves |
||
Pot |
Crossed |
Self |
Crossed |
Self |
|
1 |
66 |
99.4 |
66 |
93.2 |
|
|
14.2 |
94.4 |
22 |
88.4 |
|
|
0 dead |
58.6 |
0 dead |
58.4 |
|
2 |
81.2 |
63. |
79.6 |
63. |
|
|
76.6 |
60.2 |
78.7 |
59.4 |
|
|
61.2 |
63.6 |
66.4 |
67.6 |
|
|
45.3 |
84.2 |
49. |
88.1 |
|
|
77.2 |
60.7 |
77.1 |
64.3 |
|
3 |
84.2 |
74. |
84.2 |
74.2 |
|
|
56.6 |
72.6 |
60.4 |
78.6 |
|
|
102.5 |
...... |
98.2 |
54.6 |
|
4 |
42.3 |
47.5 |
54.2 |
50.6 |
|
|
*....... |
27.7 |
52.6 |
36.5 |
|
|
37.2 |
*....... |
47.7 |
47.7 |
|
745 3/8 |
807 1/8 |
837 1.8 |
926 |
|
|
[Pot 1 note:] It is evident that in Pot I some accident occurred on crossed side , injuring all the Plants perhaps a grub at roots. no; at first start the crossed side was inferior, see former table.
[Pot 4 note:] Pot very small, so plant dwarfed
Total of all 10 Plants in Pots 2, 3, & 4— (Numbers must be checked.) to tips of male flowers & of 11 plant to tip of leaves.—
*These 2 plants did not produce male flowers at top of axis.
N. B. Best to trust to leaves
N. B. Try adding to leaves the 2 plants in Pot I
111B
745.375 [÷] 12 [=] 62.11 Average 807.125 [÷] 12 [=] 62.11 67.26 Average
837.125 [÷] 13 [=] 64.39 Average
926 [÷] 14 [=] 66.14 Average
[111Bv]
[calculations not transcribed]
[157]
[calculations not transcribed]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 22 December, 2025