RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1869.05.28. Phalaris (seed averages calculated) / Canary grass. CUL-DAR79.158-161. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).
112
(Phalaris)
147.25 [÷] 11 [=] 13.38 Average 135.25 [÷] 11 [=] 12.29 Average
428 [÷] 11 [=] 38.90 Average 392.625 [÷] 11 [=] 36.59 Average
(112
Canary grass. — treated just like maize — ie. Art. crossed roughly & spont. self- - fert— seeds
(May 28 1869 — two rows of seeds were sown out of doors, equally thick, but wonderfully more of crossed have come up — so that crossed row looks quite thick & self row now quite thin.)
(June 6. 1869.— Greenhouse measured to extreme tips.)
(Aug. 24th 1869 measured to tips of tallest culm in each pot.)
Pot Crossed Self Crossed Self
I 10 4/ 13 3/ [excised]
14. 4/ 12 5/
II. inside Pl. not measured 14 13 6/
14 11 5/
12 4/ 11
III. inside Pl. not measured 15 12
13 6/ 15 1/ XX on crossed side not in flower
13 4/ 13
IV 14 11 1/
13 7/ 11 5/
11 5/ 10
Total 147 2/8 135 2/8
X X
[Pot 1-3 note:] All the crossed plants (in rather small pots in greenhouse) produced only 20 flower-heads; whilst the selfs produced 28! Anomalous result. —
on xx crossed side not in flower (over)
[112v]
Pot I & 4. self-plants flowered first
Pot 2 crossed first — Pot 3 at same time
Rows in open grounds crossed flowered first —
(112A
Canary Grass. Aug. 24. 1869— Two rows in K. Garden— The selfs, from death of seedlings under ground, this (& from not crossed not being afterwards enough thinned) were thinner on the grounds, & these had an advantage.
I carefully yet picked out from each row the 12 tallest culms.—
| Crossed | Self |
[table excised]
112A
429.5 [÷] 12 [=] 35.79 Average
402 [÷] 12 [=] 33.5 Average
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 22 December, 2025