RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1871.04.19-07.18. Vandellia numm. CUL-DAR79.170-172. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN3

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).


(117

Vandellia numm: seed sent by J. Scott, after 2 or 3 generations raised in Hot House. —

When plants covered by net the perfect flowers sometimes spontaneously produce perfect flowers pods. —

Four perfect flowers were crossed & produced seed as below

(These flowers difficult to cross, & I did not feel sure that I had succeeded; but result shows, I think, that I did.)

132 [+] 111 [+] 129 [+] 96 [=] 468 average 117.5 (white Thread)

Six perfect flowers were artificially fert with own pollen & produced,

47 [+] 31 [+] 19 [+] 18 [+] 26 [+] 34 [=] 175 average 29.16 (Black thread)

(These seeds appeared very fine though so few in number.)

The minute Imperfect flowers set by scores & seed were counted in 9 pods pod taken by chance, viz

70 [+] 72 [+] 78 [+] 62 [+] 62 [+] 67 [+] 41 [+] 53 [+] 63 [=] 568 [÷] 9 [=] 63.11

(red thread)

We thus see that worst crossed produced more seed than best of Imperfect flowers; & the average of imperfect flower far above that of Perfect flowers self-fert.— The pollen of Imperfect flowers must be adapted for self-fert. — These seeds were sown in tripartite Pots. Ap. 19— 1871 & put in Hot-bed. —

(118

Vandellia.— May 22d Plants about 1 1/2 inch high

In Pot II alone the seed from perfect-flowers crossed are rather taller; but in other pots no marked difference.—

Pot

Perfect fl. Crossed

Perfect flowers self fert

Imperfect fl.

spont self-fert

 

 

 

1

3 6/

2 7/ 1/2

3 3/ 1/2

 

4 2 1/2

3 6/ 1/2

2 7/

 

4 0/ 1/2

3 6/ 1/2

3 3/

 

3 3/ 1/2

4 1/ 1/2

4

 

‹4 2/›

 

 

II

4 2/

4

4 3/

 

5

4 3/

5 1/

 

4 3/

4 7 1/2

4 3/

 

4 2/

4 6/

4 2/

II

4 2/

4 0 1/2

4 3/

 

5

4 3/

4 0/ 1/2

 

4 3/

5

4 5/

 

4 2/

4 5/

3 6 1/2

III

4 2/

4

4

 

4 4/

4 2/

4 2/

 

4 3/

4 3/

3 5/

 

4 3/

4 7/

3 7/

‹I›V

3 6/ 1/2

3 7/

4 2/

 

4 1/ 1/2

4 1 1/2

4 2/ 1/2

 

4 1/

4 1/

4

 

4 2/

4 0/ 1/2

4 2/

IV

4 3/

4 4/

4 3/

 

4 4/

4 6/

4 4/

 

5 2/

5 6/

5

 

4 2/

4 5/

4 3.

  

86 1/81/2

85 3/81/2

81 3/8

 

X

X

X

ie rather less than 1/4 of inch between tallest on cross & self — considering how long plant are this is constant

July 1 June 20th 1871 The plants from seed from perfect flowers crossed by other flowers, flowered rather later than the other 2 lots —

(July 18th 1871. Plants now in full flower, & growth apparently almost completed & now measured.)

118

86.125

.062

20186.187

4.30 Average

4.27

.03

 

4.30

4.06

.24

 

85.375

.062

20185.437

4.27 Average

 

20181.375

4.06 Average


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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