RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1871.04.19-07.18. Vandellia numm. CUL-DAR79.170-172. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN3
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR 76-79 contain material for Darwin's book Cross and self fertilisation (1876).
(117
Vandellia numm: seed sent by J. Scott, after 2 or 3 generations raised in Hot House. —
When plants covered by net the perfect flowers sometimes spontaneously produce perfect flowers pods. —
Four perfect flowers were crossed & produced seed as below
(These flowers difficult to cross, & I did not feel sure that I had succeeded; but result shows, I think, that I did.)
132 [+] 111 [+] 129 [+] 96 [=] 468 average 117.5 (white Thread)
Six perfect flowers were artificially fert with own pollen & produced,
47 [+] 31 [+] 19 [+] 18 [+] 26 [+] 34 [=] 175 average 29.16 (Black thread)
(These seeds appeared very fine though so few in number.)
The minute Imperfect flowers set by scores & seed were counted in 9 pods pod taken by chance, viz
70 [+] 72 [+] 78 [+] 62 [+] 62 [+] 67 [+] 41 [+] 53 [+] 63 [=] 568 [÷] 9 [=] 63.11
(red thread)
We thus see that worst crossed produced more seed than best of Imperfect flowers; & the average of imperfect flower far above that of Perfect flowers self-fert.— The pollen of Imperfect flowers must be adapted for self-fert. — These seeds were sown in tripartite Pots. Ap. 19— 1871 & put in Hot-bed. —
(118
Vandellia.— May 22d Plants about 1 1/2 inch high
In Pot II alone the seed from perfect-flowers crossed are rather taller; but in other pots no marked difference.—
Pot |
Perfect fl. Crossed |
Perfect flowers self fert |
Imperfect fl. |
spont self-fert |
|
|
|
1 |
3 6/ |
2 7/ 1/2 |
3 3/ 1/2 |
|
4 2 1/2 |
3 6/ 1/2 |
2 7/ |
|
4 0/ 1/2 |
3 6/ 1/2 |
3 3/ |
|
3 3/ 1/2 |
4 1/ 1/2 |
4 |
|
‹4 2/› |
|
|
II |
4 2/ |
4 |
4 3/ |
|
5 |
4 3/ |
5 1/ |
|
4 3/ |
4 7 1/2 |
4 3/ |
|
4 2/ |
4 6/ |
4 2/ |
II |
4 2/ |
4 0 1/2 |
4 3/ |
|
5 |
4 3/ |
4 0/ 1/2 |
|
4 3/ |
5 |
4 5/ |
|
4 2/ |
4 5/ |
3 6 1/2 |
III |
4 2/ |
4 |
4 |
|
4 4/ |
4 2/ |
4 2/ |
|
4 3/ |
4 3/ |
3 5/ |
|
4 3/ |
4 7/ |
3 7/ |
‹I›V |
3 6/ 1/2 |
3 7/ |
4 2/ |
|
4 1/ 1/2 |
4 1 1/2 |
4 2/ 1/2 |
|
4 1/ |
4 1/ |
4 |
|
4 2/ |
4 0/ 1/2 |
4 2/ |
IV |
4 3/ |
4 4/ |
4 3/ |
|
4 4/ |
4 6/ |
4 4/ |
|
5 2/ |
5 6/ |
5 |
|
4 2/ |
4 5/ |
4 3. |
|
86 1/81/2 |
85 3/81/2 |
81 3/8 |
|
X |
X |
X |
ie rather less than 1/4 of inch between tallest on cross & self — considering how long plant are this is constant
July 1 June 20th 1871 The plants from seed from perfect flowers crossed by other flowers, flowered rather later than the other 2 lots —
(July 18th 1871. Plants now in full flower, & growth apparently almost completed & now measured.)
118
86.125
.062
20186.187
4.30 Average
4.27
.03
4.30
4.06
.24
85.375
.062
20185.437
4.27 Average
20181.375
4.06 Average
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 26 December, 2025