RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Abstract of Brehm, Illustriertes Thierleben, vol. 1. CUL-DAR80.B135-B136. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR80-86 contain material for Darwin's book Descent of man (1871).
Darwin cited this in Descent 1: 75-6.
[B135]
Brehm B I
p 58 each individual monkey under confinement has own peculiar disposition to temper.
52 Cercopithecus, the leader alone looks out for danger (& with baboon some go in advance to reconnoitre - Often sentinels.
p. 112. Cay very strong will - Var.
85 Other Baboons tried to protect one that was pursued & going to be punished.
87 one Baboon of distinguished intelligence Var.
Rengger p. 57 variability in intelligence partly innate & partly direct circumstances
p 57 intelligence much improved by circumstance & how treated.
[B136]
Brehm
p. 11. No authority for slapping
54 During rapid flight of troop of Cercopithecus threw thorns & burrs stick to bodies of Cercopithecus - mutually paw each & careful cleaning of each other - one monkey stretches itself out at full length, & another sits down & examines its fur in most conscientious way, & extracts every thorn that can be extracted. Brehm states
56 - resist of Birds of prey by united strength - Brehm witnessed an eagle strike a young Cerc: which was at little distance from tree - the caught monkey seized branch & called for assistance - uproar arose & the monkeys rushed to the rescue, & the eagle was & surrounded by about 10 strong monkeys - who seized him on all sides, The eagle thought no more of carrying off his prey, but only how himself to escape; this at last with difficulty he effected, but feathers flew all about - it is very certain that this eagle wd never again attack another monkey.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 10 October, 2022