RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [Norman Ebenezer] amanuensis [1868-1871]. Draft of Descent. The males of various species of Quadrumana...Prof. Gervais. CUL-DAR80.B149. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 10.2021. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR80-86 contain material for Darwin's book Descent of man (1871).
[B149]
The males of various species of Quadrumana, especially Cynocephali; Macacus Rhesus, &c, certainly distinguish women from men, at first probably by their sense of smell and afterwards by sight. Mr. Youatt, who long attended the Zoological Gardens as a veterinary and who was a sagacious and cautious observer gave me unequivocal evidence of this fact, and it was confirmed by the keepers and by some of the officers of the establishment. Sir Andrew Smith observed the same fact with a Cynocephalus which he kept tame at the Cape of Good Hope. Cuvier likewise enters into some details on this subject, which to my mind is a more revolting point of similarity between man and the Quadrumana than any other one that can be indicated: he states that one Cynocephalus
(Mandrilla morman)
"entrait dans des accès de frénésie à l'aspect de quelques-unes; mais il s'en fallait bien que toutes eussent le pouvoir de l'exciter à ce point. On voyait clairement qu'il choisissait celles sur lesquelles il voulait porter son imagination, et Il ne manquait pas de donner la préférence aux plus jeunes. Il les distinguait dans la foule, il les appelait de la voix et du geste &c."*) (x Quoted by Prof. Gervais vide Hist. Nat. des Mammifères Tome. I. 1854. p. 105.)
Gervais, Paul. 1854-1855. Les trois règnes de la Nature : Histoire Naturelle des mammifères. 2 vols. Paris: Curmer. CUL-DAR.LIB.220 outsize vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 11 August, 2025