RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Porphyrio martinicus. CUL-DAR85.B128. Edited by John van Wyhe (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2022. RN2
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volumes CUL-DAR80-86 contain material for Darwin's book Descent of man (1871).
Darwin cited this in Descent, vol. 2.
[B128]
Zoolog. Gardens
Porphyrio martinicus - Helmet became brighter during during breeding season
Is ♀ larger than ♂ (?)
Is she brighter or different in plumage?
Does she incubate or take charge of young?
How are young coloured in feather & Helmet in their winter Plumage?
(2) Tadorna variegata: did ♀ incubate - No
is ♀ larger than ♂ Male is larger & is more ornamented with his bronzed Head & back finely penciled slate colours; yet ♀ is redder on back & has white Head More colours
in ♀ more brightly coloured than ♂
(Put this case in nas anomaly)
(3) Male Tinamou incubates, is their only sexual difference in colour or size. Sexes alike No great difference viz sexual
(4) Is male Ostrich larger or smaller than ♀? Mr. B - ♂ somewhat larger
(5) Silver Pheasant what is colour of young ♂ Yes like ♀
When does top-knot be developed? ♀ has no top knot? Young male & f. for some time quite like ♀ So with Gold Pheasant. So that top knot & collar not developed for some time
(6) Gold Pheasant - How early is topknot developed in young ♂
after adult stet
Hold with Gold Pheasant collar tuft a case like Bull female Breast crest
[B128v]
In Eland both sexes have Horns, Horns developed somewhat earlier than in Koodoo - latter female has no Horns
Mr B. [Bartlett]
(The Females have tail about 1/3 length of male; & young like ♀ for first 3 months: in common Pheasant about half the length of tail of males.)
Parrot
Crossoptilon & Cheer pheasant do not show off — to Man, do not fight
In Crossoptilon, tail splendidly developed & decomposed - The young males can hardly be distinguished by spurs til 6 months old - it is then a mere guess whether males or females.– abberant a guess
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 19 August, 2025