RECORD: Darwin, William Erasmus. [after April 1882]. [Recollections of the character of Charles Darwin]. CUL-DAR112.B4. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 2.2026. With thanks to Gordon Chancellor. Liz Smith kindly sent a photograph of the manuscript to help with the transcription. RN3
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with the permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library. The volume CUL-DAR112 contains recollections of Darwin by family and friends and letters to Francis Darwin for Life and Letters.
The date at the top of the document is confusing, since the text clearly refers to Darwin in past tense, so was written after Darwin's death in April 1882. The May 1879 date may have been an aide memoire for some anecdote. As we find in Darwin's Itinerary, he was away from home staying with family at that time.
[B4]
4
May 22 79
Entire simplicity modesty and openness of mind are very characteristic of him; modesty was so powerful a quality in his nature that it often did mischief, he would not value his own commendation or blame of any work sufficiently so that he was willing to give it with too little consideration
he disliked refusing what appeared to him a harmless request and would immediately lend his name to some object which on the face of it appear good, or otherwise accept the dedication of some work on a subject of which he knew little but of which he may have considered the intention good — The result being that his apparent approval have in one case been used as a weekly advertizement in a paper1 & in another there is little doubt it has even encouraged a man to print a large edition of an unsaleable work.
This intense & real modesty made his character & manners truly delightful to all whom he met, at the same time it was rather ludicrous at times to see how it would embarrass young scientific men, when he would ask them their opinion on some point with all the deference of quite a young man.
With all this modesty he was quite aware of his own nature as a scientific authority, and would hold to his opinion on any scientific questions with the greatest determination, until his opponent brought actual proof to the contrary & was a man of the highest scientific standing.
[in margin:] politiness cheerfullness – observation – sympathy – gentleness – [terrific] - caution – religion wisdom in money matters – patience in ill health – saving tendency
not caring for poetry or art – but liking "poetic things" & what he said men's pretending to love of truth never [pretending] to & strong opinions believe he was ignorant
1 William here may refer, with not altogether accurate memory, to Darwin's endorsement of The Index. See n. 1 to Darwin 1871.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 18 February, 2026